HDU 1532 Drainage Ditches

本文深入探讨了网络流算法在解决实际问题中的应用,以水渠与水坝问题为例,详细解释了如何通过网络流模型来求解最大传输速率。文章从输入格式开始,逐步解析了如何构建网络流图,并使用深度优先搜索方法来求解最优解。

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Drainage Ditches

Time Limit: 2000/1000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 65536/32768 K (Java/Others)
Total Submission(s): 8861    Accepted Submission(s): 4141


Problem Description
Every time it rains on Farmer John's fields, a pond forms over Bessie's favorite clover patch. This means that the clover is covered by water for awhile and takes quite a long time to regrow. Thus, Farmer John has built a set of drainage ditches so that Bessie's clover patch is never covered in water. Instead, the water is drained to a nearby stream. Being an ace engineer, Farmer John has also installed regulators at the beginning of each ditch, so he can control at what rate water flows into that ditch.
Farmer John knows not only how many gallons of water each ditch can transport per minute but also the exact layout of the ditches, which feed out of the pond and into each other and stream in a potentially complex network.
Given all this information, determine the maximum rate at which water can be transported out of the pond and into the stream. For any given ditch, water flows in only one direction, but there might be a way that water can flow in a circle.
 

Input
The input includes several cases. For each case, the first line contains two space-separated integers, N (0 <= N <= 200) and M (2 <= M <= 200). N is the number of ditches that Farmer John has dug. M is the number of intersections points for those ditches. Intersection 1 is the pond. Intersection point M is the stream. Each of the following N lines contains three integers, Si, Ei, and Ci. Si and Ei (1 <= Si, Ei <= M) designate the intersections between which this ditch flows. Water will flow through this ditch from Si to Ei. Ci (0 <= Ci <= 10,000,000) is the maximum rate at which water will flow through the ditch.
 

Output
For each case, output a single integer, the maximum rate at which water may emptied from the pond.
 

Sample Input
5 4 1 2 40 1 4 20 2 4 20 2 3 30 3 4 10
 

Sample Output
50
 
题意不说了,这是网络流经典入门题,最大的坑就是,在最短路题目里面,重边取最小,在网络流里面,重边就相加

WA了N次,才发现这个严重的问题

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<limits.h>
#define min(a,b)	a>b?b:a
using namespace std;
int mi[35][5];
int vis[10005];
int m;
int g[1005][1005];
int dfs(int si,int ti,int f)
{
	if(si==ti)	return f;
	vis[si] = 1;
	for(int i=1;i<=m;i++)
	{
		if(!vis[i] && g[si][i]>0)
		{
			int d = dfs(i,ti,min(f,g[si][i]));
			if(d)
			{
				g[si][i]-=d;
				g[i][si]+=d;
				return d;
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}

int find(int s, int t)
{
	int res = 0;
	for(;;)
	{
		memset(vis,0,sizeof(vis));
		int f; 
		f = dfs(s,t,INT_MAX);
		if(f==0)	return res;
		res+=f;	
	}
}
int main()
{	
	int a, b, c;
	int n;
	while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&m)!=EOF)
	{
		memset(g,0,sizeof(g));
		for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
		{
			scanf("%d%d%d",&a,&b,&c);
			g[a][b] += c;
		}
		printf("%d\n",find(1,m));
	}
	return 0;
}   




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