HDU 3973 AC's String (substr 强行匹配)

解析vCard 3.0:提取电子名片中的姓名 N:LastName;FirstName;;;END:VCARD和END:VCARD标记数据块的开始和结束。N字段存储结构化姓名(分号分隔)。FN字段为直接可读的显示名称。其他字段如TELEMAIL等保存联系信息。 阅读详情


AC's String

Time Limit: 30000/10000 MS (Java/Others)    Memory Limit: 32768/32768 K (Java/Others)

Total Submission(s): 1127    Accepted Submission(s): 316

Problem Description
You are given some words {Wi}. Then our stupid AC will give you a very long string S. AC is stupid and always wants to know whether one substring from S exists in the given words {Wi} .

For example, S = "abcd", and the given words {Wi} = {"bc", "ad", "dd"}. Then Only S[2..3] = "bc" exists in the given words. (In this problem, the first element of S has the index "0".)

However, this is toooooooooooo easy for acmers ! The stupid and evil AC will now change some letters in S. So could you solve this problem now?
 
Input
The first line is one integer T indicates the number of the test cases. (T <=20)

Then for every case, there is one integer n in the first line indicates the number of the given words(The size of the {Wi}) . Then n lines has one string which only has 'a'- 'z'. (1 <= n <= 10000, sigma|Wi| <= 2000000) .

Then one line has one string S, here |S| <= 100000.

Then one integer m, indicating the number of operations. (1 <= m <= 100000)

Then m lines , each line is the operation:

(1)Q L R , tell AC whether the S[L..R] exists in the given strings ;

(2)C X Y , chang S[X] to Y, here Y : 'a'-'z' .
 
Output
First output “Case #idx:” in a single line, here idx is the case number count from 1.Then for each "Q" operation, output "Yes" if S[L..R] exists in the given strings, otherwise output "No".
 
Sample Input
  
1 2 ab ioc ipcad 6 Q 0 2 Q 3 4 C 1 o C 4 b Q 0 2 Q 3 4
 
Sample Output
  
Case #1: No No Yes Yes
 
Author
AekdyCoin
 
Source
2011 Multi-University Training Contest 14 - Host by FZU

题目链接:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3973

题目大意:给一个字典,一个母串,Q查询母串的某个子串是否在字典中,C改变母串对应位置的字符

题目分析:强行substr模拟

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
string s[10005], text;

int main()
{
    int T;
    scanf("%d", &T);
    for(int ca = 1; ca <= T; ca++)
    {
        printf("Case #%d:\n", ca);
        int n;
        scanf("%d", &n);
        char tmp[2000000];
        for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%s", tmp);
            s[i] = (string) tmp;
        }
        scanf("%s", tmp);
        text = (string) tmp;
        int q;
        scanf("%d", &q);
        char op[2];
        for(int i = 0; i < q; i++)
        {
            int l, r;
            char ch;
            scanf("%s", op);
            if(op[0] == 'Q')
            {
                bool flag = false;
                scanf("%d %d", &l, &r);
                string tmp;
                tmp = text.substr(l, r - l + 1);
                for(int i = 0; i < n; i++)
                {
                    if(tmp == s[i])
                    {
                        flag = true;
                        printf("Yes\n");
                        break;
                    }
                }
                if(!flag)
                    printf("No\n");
            }
            if(op[0] == 'C')
            {
                scanf("%d %c", &l, &ch);
                text[l] = ch;
            }
        }
    }   
}
 


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字符串哈希(线段树维护)

这一种直接暴力维护的正反哈希,一个左高右低,一个右高左低,相比较于第一种做法多了一个快速幂的log( 注意取mod,不然会wa)我们这里是左高右低,故是hash[ l ]=hash[ l ]*p[ r.len ]+hash[ r ];这一种做法就和正常的字符串哈希基本思想一样,都是h[r]=h[l-1]*p[r-l+1];且注意要query要先递归右子树,以便于先维护出右部分的len。

m0_73673533的博客 572

hdu3973 线段树+哈希

原题:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3973 题解:m组询问子串是否出现过,和单点修改。将字符串哈希,放进线段树合并就可以了,根据下面的公式合并就行了 #include&lt;cstdio&gt; #include&lt;cstring&gt; #include&lt;algorithm&gt; #define ull unsigned ...

Exception 310

HDU 3973 (字符串,hash)

题意: 给一个字符串集合和一个长字符串,两种操作,单点修改长字符串的某个字母,查询长字符串的[L,R]区间对应字串是否在字符串集合中出现。 思路: 将字符串集合hash之后存在set&lt;ll&gt;中,用树状数组保存长字符串的各个位置的hash值,用sum(x)函数计算[0,x]的hash值,((sum(r)-sum(l-1))%mod+mod)%mod*qpow(qpow(base,l-...

陋室 274

24.8.18(线段树维护字符串哈希,警钟长鸣,百度之星打铁)

注意到最后一个数是可以最先得知的,即 a【i】+1,这题样例很好造,多造俩样例再观察下规律,就发现可以给已经填过的数加上1的权值,p【i】 不能一下得到答案,需要枚举check,若枚举到 j,查询在 p【i】后填过多少比 j小的数 (树状数组,a【i】代表在 p【i】前有多少小于等于 j的数 (经过++处理,若加起来后等于 j即满足,那么此数一定就是 j,复杂度感觉有点极限。二分时,如果枚举 i顺着放,冲突关系没有经过排序处理,会导致前面放的很随意,以至于后面遇到无法避免的大冲突,但其实是可以避免的。

breath_of_yuan的博客 1264

HDU3973-字符串哈希+线段树

HDU3973-字符串哈希+线段树 题目描述 即给你一个母串,和nnn个字符串,mmm次操作,每次操作有两种:1,询问母串中l到r位置的字串是否在nnn个字符串中出现过;2,修改母串中xxx位置的字母 题解 字符串哈希套线段树裸题(注意查询操作,对于类似的区间合并,常用该种查询方式) 还有一个坑,代码中有说 代码实现 #include <stdio.h>//字符串哈希套线段树-AC #...

Daniel__d的博客 315

hdu 3973 AC's String(字符串hash+线段树单点修改)

题意: 题意:给出10000个模式串和一个长度为100000的匹配串,有两种操作: 1.查询匹配串的子串[L,R]是否存在于模式串中 2.修改匹配串某个位置的字符 解析: 将一个字符串看成是一个P进制的数字,那么可以知道每一个字符串都可以被唯一表示(P>256P> 256,并不考虑高精度)。可是由于字符串的长度比较大,那么我们无法保存如此大的数字。于是使用Hash mod2^64

小G的ACM之路 760

hdu 3973 字符串hash+线段树

http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3973 Problem Description You are given some words {Wi}. Then our stupid AC will give you a very long string S. AC is stupid and always wants to know w

ACM,再见! 1371

HDU 3973 字符串HASH

题目链接题意:给定n个字符串和一个字符串S有m次查询,查询分两种:Q L R 询问[L,R]区间所形成的子串是不是n个字符串中的一个,是输出YES,否则输出NOC X Y 将位置X上的字符修改成Y思路:将n个字符串HASH处理后进行排序,将字符串以线段树方式进行处理Q L R操作:将[L,R]区间所形成的子串的HASH值得出,在n个字符串所形成的数组中进行二分C X Y操作:线段树更新操作C++代...

maze_illusion的博客 457

hdu-4821(BKDRHash字符串哈希)

传送门:http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=4821                                                                  String   Given a string S and two integers L and M, we consider a substr

Vision 625

HDU - 1800 字符串哈希

题意:从n个数中,最少能分出几个单调递增序列。思路:水题。就是找到n个数中出现次数最多的次数。 只是n个数范围有30个十进制位,需要当成字符串处理,这就用到了字符串哈希。代码:#include <bits/stdc++.h> using namespace std; const int MAXN = 3005; const int MOD = 100007;struct Node { No

Bahuia的博客 838
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