从零开始的Hyperledger Fabric学习

一.必备软件安装

        作者是基于Linux虚拟机,使用centos7镜像进行部署的

1.安装git

yum命令安装:

sudo yum install -y git

 

使用命令查看git版本

 git --version

2.安装cURL参考原文链接:https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/qq_43523315/article/details/109450135

wegt直接安装:

wget https://curl.haxx.se/download/curl-7.54.0.tar.gz

可能会出现报错:

解决办法:在后面加“--no-check-certificate”。(执行时候不验证SSL)

下载完成后解压到当前目录

tar -zxf curl-7.54.0.tar.gz


进入解压后的目录内

cd curl-7.54.0



安装与配置(这里分为三小步骤)

./configure  #第一步检查错误,如果运行过程中出现错误,提示没有c相关的编译器,则执行"yum install gcc"命令。
make  #第二步
make install  #第三步

查看安装是否成功

curl –-version


                        

3.安装Go语言

命令安装:

wget https://golang.google.cn/dl/go1.14.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz

解压go包到/usr/local

tar -zxf go1.14.4.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local


配置环境变量,vim指令编辑 /etc/profile

vim /etc/profile



在/etc/profile文件末尾添加以下配置

#golang config
#export GO111MODULE=on
export GOROOT=/usr/local/go 
export GOPATH=/home/hyh/gopath
export PATH=$PATH:$GOROOT/bin:$GOPATH/bin



使换将变量配置生效,并查看golang的版本

source /etc/profile          ==========使换将变量配置生效    
go version                   ==========查看golang的版本

4.安装Docker  参考文章https://blog.youkuaiyun.com/heima005/article/details/127053152

安装需要的软件包, yum-util 提供yum-config-manager功能,另两个是devicemapper驱动依赖

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2


设置 yum 源

设置一个yum源
 

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

(阿里仓库)



选择docker版本并安装
(1)查看可用版本有哪些

yum list docker-ce --showduplicates | sort -r

(2)选择一个版本并安装:yum install docker-ce-版本号

yum -y install docker-ce-18.03.1.ce

安装完成后启动docker并设置开机自启


systemctl start docker

systemctl enable docker

查看docker安装版本

docker version

注:Docker应用需要用到各种端口,逐一去修改防火墙设置。非常麻烦,因此建议大家直接关闭防火墙!

# 关闭
systemctl stop firewalld
# 禁止开机启动防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld

5.安装docker -compose

下载:

sudo curl -L https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.2-rc1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

 有可能下载比较慢,出错了多运行几次代码

更改权限

sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

查看版本

实在无法下载可采用pip安装:

安装依赖

yum -y install epel-release

安装 PIP

yum -y install python-pip

升级 PIP

pip install --upgrade pip

查看pip版本

pip -V

安装 docker compose,自行更改版本号.

pip install -U docker-compose==1.24.1

检查 docker compose 版本

docker-compose version

二.环境搭建

1.首先创建文件夹

mkdir -p go/src/github.com/hyperledger/

进入刚刚创建的文件夹内

cd go/src/github.com/hyperledger/

 从github上拉取fabric的源码

git clone "https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric.git"

cd fabric/scripts/

执行:

这一步会下载官方的例子以及所需要的Docker镜像

sudo ./bootstrap.sh

下载完成后会出现一个fabric-samples目录

cd 进入

cd fabric-samples

切换到test-network:

cd test-network/

启动测试网络:

./network.sh up

没有报错则说明测试网络启动成功

到这里说明你的fabric已经搭建好了

三.使用Fabric的测试网络

test-network目录中,运行以下命令删除先前运行的所有容器或工程:

./network.sh down

再执行以下命令来启动网络

./network.sh up

1.创建一个通道

 运行以下命令以创建一个默认名称为“ mychannel”的通道:

./network.sh up createChannel

出现Channel 'mychannel' joined说明创建成功

查看go环境

go env

创建频道后,您可以使用以下命令在通道上启动链码:

./network.sh deployCC -ccn basic -ccp ../asset-transfer-basic/chaincode-go -ccl go

显示结果没有报错就说明启动成功了

2.与网络交互

在test-network目录下,将bin目录中二进制文件添加到CLI路径

export PATH=${PWD}/../bin:$PATH

设置fabric-samples代码库中的FABRIC_CFG_PATH设置为指向其中的core.yaml文件:

export FABRIC_CFG_PATH=$PWD/../config/

Org1peer 安装链码

# Environment variables for Org1

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:7051

Org2peer 安装链码

# Environment variables for Org2

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:9051

运行以下命令用一些资产来初始化账本:

peer chaincode invoke -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls --cafile ${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C mychannel -n basic --peerAddresses localhost:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles ${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses localhost:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles ${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"function":"InitLedger","Args":[]}'

如果命令成功,您将观察到类似以下的输出:

-> INFO 001 Chaincode invoke successful. result: status:200

现在你可以用你的 CLI 工具来查询账本。运行以下指令来获取添加到通道账本的资产列表:

peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n basic -c '{"Args":["GetAllAssets"]}'

如果成功,您将看到以下输出:

[
  {"ID": "asset1", "color": "blue", "size": 5, "owner": "Tomoko", "appraisedValue": 300},
  {"ID": "asset2", "color": "red", "size": 5, "owner": "Brad", "appraisedValue": 400},
  {"ID": "asset3", "color": "green", "size": 10, "owner": "Jin Soo", "appraisedValue": 500},
  {"ID": "asset4", "color": "yellow", "size": 10, "owner": "Max", "appraisedValue": 600},
  {"ID": "asset5", "color": "black", "size": 15, "owner": "Adriana", "appraisedValue": 700},
  {"ID": "asset6", "color": "white", "size": 15, "owner": "Michel", "appraisedValue": 800}
]

当一个网络成员希望在账本上转一些或者改变一些资产,链码会被调用。使用以下的指令来通过调用 asset-transfer (basic) 链码改变账本上的资产所有者:

peer chaincode invoke -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls --cafile ${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C mychannel -n basic --peerAddresses localhost:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles ${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses localhost:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles ${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"function":"TransferAsset","Args":["asset6","Christopher"]}'

你可以查询运行在 peer0.org2.example.com asset-transfer (basic) 链码:

peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n basic -c '{"Args":["ReadAsset","asset6"]}'

结果显示 "asset6" 转给了 Christopher:

{"ID":"asset6","color":"white","size":15,"owner":"Christopher","appraisedValue":800}

使用完测试网络后,您可以使用以下命令关闭网络:

./network.sh down

该命令将停止并删除节点和链码容器,删除组织加密材料,并从Docker Registry移除链码镜像。 该命令还删除之前运行的通道项目和docker卷。

四.java合约开发

1.安装链码

先启动测试网络

./network.sh up

再创建一个channel

./network.sh up createChannel

重新打开一个终端

在fabric-samples目录创建一个chaincode文件夹

mkdir chaincode

进入该文件夹

cd chaincode

下载java合约源码,我使用的是该作者的代码

git clone https://gitee.com/kernelHP/hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.git

ls查看文件后进入子目录

cd hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo

 回到刚刚创建channel的终端,安装该合约

export PATH=${PWD}/../bin:$PATH
export FABRIC_CFG_PATH=$PWD/../config/

peer lifecycle chaincode package hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz --path ../chaincode/hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo/ --lang java --label hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo_1 

会出现 hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz

 Org1peer 安装链码

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:7051

使用peer lifecycle chaincode install 在peer节点上安装链码,这里会比较慢(注:有墙的请科学上网)

peer lifecycle chaincode install hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz

显示超时可以不用管

再次重复执行

peer lifecycle chaincode install hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz

只要显示chaincode already successfully installde已经安装就说明安装好了

同样的在Org2peer 安装链码

# Environment variables for Org2

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP"
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:9051
peer lifecycle chaincode install hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz

2.通过链码定义

都安装完成后,查看包ID

peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled

批准链码的时候使用包 ID,将其保存为环境变量(复制自己的ID)

export CC_PACKAGE_ID=hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo_1:54a21ac334812b0505cd548f1aed0bc0a7b603eef44c98a17ef05f004737b451

Org2通过链码定义

peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --channelID mychannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --version 1.0 --package-id $CC_PACKAGE_ID --sequence 1 --tls --cafile "${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem"

Org1通过链码定义

export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP"
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=localhost:7051
peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --channelID mychannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --version 1.0 --package-id $CC_PACKAGE_ID --sequence 1 --tls --cafile "${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem"

3.将链码定义提交给通道

先使用peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness命令检查通道成员是否已批准的链码定义

peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID mychannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile "${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem" --output json

使用 peer lifecycle chaincode commit命令将链码定义提交到通道

peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --channelID mychannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile "${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem" --peerAddresses localhost:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles "${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt" --peerAddresses localhost:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles "${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt"

再使用peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted命令确认链码定义已经提交到通道。

peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID mychannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --cafile "${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem"

 可以看到链码已经成功提交到了通道上

4.调用链码

(1)执行一个查询操作:

peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo -c '{"Args":["queryCat" , "cat-0"]}'

源代码查询如下:

而 cat-0是不存在的所以会出现合约中定义的500错误

(2)执行一个新增操作

源代码如下

peer chaincode invoke -o localhost:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer.example.com --tls --cafile ${PWD}/organizations/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C mychannel -n hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --peerAddresses localhost:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles ${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses localhost:9051 --tlsRootCertFiles ${PWD}/organizations/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"function":"createCat","Args":["cat-0" , "tom" , "3" , "蓝色" , "大懒猫"]}'

再次查询cat-0:

peer chaincode query -C mychannel -n hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo -c '{"Args":["queryCat" , "cat-0"]}'

已经有了数据,说明添加成功

到这里说明链码已经调用成功了

五.在java应用中访问合约

前提:fabric测试网络已经成功运行起来并且合约已经成功安装

打开idea,使用idea 打开该项目(该项目是maven框架)

因为是历史版本,所以直接clone不行,直接下载该压缩包,再用idea打开

下载完成后:

在test-network目录下

将organizations目录下的ordererOrganizations和peerOrganizations复制出来

放到idea中resources下(注:下载的项目已经有了也要替换成自己的)

接下来我们还需要一个连接配置文件,我这里是json格式的文件

我们需要对它进行一些修改:ip地址需要改成自己的ip,还有一些读取文件的路径也需要改成自己的:

像这里的url就要改成自己的虚拟机ip,冒号后面的端口号不用修改

还有这些文件路径

都要改成自己对应的

配置完成后启动项目测试:

使用postman调用测试

先调用一个创建:

成功

查询:

成功

修改:(修改颜色和年龄)

成功

再次查询:

删除:

成功

再次查询:

报错了,在合约代码中代码逻辑是查不到就会报错,没问题

六.搭建多机网络生成身份文件

我在主机上下载了Xshell,和XFTP便于主机与虚拟机之间文件的传输

在fabric目录下创建一个新的文件夹

在该目录下载下hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64二进制文件包

https://github.com/hyperledger/fabric/releases/download/v2.5.5/hyperledger-fabric-linux-amd64-2.5.5.tar.gz

下载完后解压该文件

进入bin目录

输入指令

./cryptogen showtemplate

将返回的信息保存为一个yaml文件

./cryptogen showtemplate > ../crypto-config.yaml

这个yaml文件是生成身份信息的前置文件

编辑该文件

vim crypto-config.yaml


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "OrdererOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing orderer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
OrdererOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Orderer
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Orderer
    Domain: example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs" - See PeerOrgs below for complete description
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Specs:

      - Hostname: orderer0
      - Hostname: orderer1
      - Hostname: orderer2


# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
# "PeerOrgs" - Definition of organizations managing peer nodes
# ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
PeerOrgs:
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org1
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org1
    Domain: org1.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "CA"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of the CA for this
    # organization.  This entry is a Spec.  See "Specs" section below for details.
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # CA:
    #    Hostname: ca # implicitly ca.org1.example.com
    #    Country: US
    #    Province: California
    #    Locality: San Francisco
    #    OrganizationalUnit: Hyperledger Fabric
    #    StreetAddress: address for org # default nil
    #    PostalCode: postalCode for org # default nil

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Specs"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Uncomment this section to enable the explicit definition of hosts in your
    # configuration.  Most users will want to use Template, below
    #
    # Specs is an array of Spec entries.  Each Spec entry consists of two fields:
    #   - Hostname:   (Required) The desired hostname, sans the domain.
    #   - CommonName: (Optional) Specifies the template or explicit override for
    #                 the CN.  By default, this is the template:
    #
    #                              "{{.Hostname}}.{{.Domain}}"
    #
    #                 which obtains its values from the Spec.Hostname and
    #                 Org.Domain, respectively.
    #   - SANS:       (Optional) Specifies one or more Subject Alternative Names
    #                 to be set in the resulting x509. Accepts template
    #                 variables {{.Hostname}}, {{.Domain}}, {{.CommonName}}. IP
    #                 addresses provided here will be properly recognized. Other
    #                 values will be taken as DNS names.
    #                 NOTE: Two implicit entries are created for you:
    #                     - {{ .CommonName }}
    #                     - {{ .Hostname }}
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Specs:
    #   - Hostname: foo # implicitly "foo.org1.example.com"
    #     CommonName: foo27.org5.example.com # overrides Hostname-based FQDN set above
    #     SANS:
    #       - "bar.{{.Domain}}"
    #       - "altfoo.{{.Domain}}"
    #       - "{{.Hostname}}.org6.net"
    #       - 172.16.10.31
    #   - Hostname: bar
    #   - Hostname: baz

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Template"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Allows for the definition of 1 or more hosts that are created sequentially
    # from a template. By default, this looks like "peer%d" from 0 to Count-1.
    # You may override the number of nodes (Count), the starting index (Start)
    # or the template used to construct the name (Hostname).
    #
    # Note: Template and Specs are not mutually exclusive.  You may define both
    # sections and the aggregate nodes will be created for you.  Take care with
    # name collisions
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Template:
      Count: 2
      # Start: 5
      # Hostname: {{.Prefix}}{{.Index}} # default
      # SANS:
      #   - "{{.Hostname}}.alt.{{.Domain}}"

    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # "Users"
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    # Count: The number of user accounts _in addition_ to Admin
    # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
    Users:
      Count: 1

  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Org2: See "Org1" for full specification
  # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
  - Name: Org2
    Domain: org2.example.com
    EnableNodeOUs: true
    Template:
      Count: 2
    Users:
      Count: 1

返回bin目录

使用指令

./cryptogen generate --config=../crypto-config.yaml --output=../crypto-config

到这里我们的身份信息文件就生成好了

接下来要生成排序节点的创世区块文件

进入config目录下,对configx.yaml文件进行编辑,该文件大约有5,6百行代码,建议下载到主机进行编辑

注:下面文件的路径要修改成自己的文件路径,用pwd可以查看当前文件目录的文件路径

1.

2.

       Consenters:
            - Host: orderer0.example.com
              Port: 7050
              ClientTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
            - Host: orderer1.example.com
              Port: 8050
              ClientTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.crt
            - Host: orderer2.example.com
              Port: 9050
              ClientTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt

3.MSPDir

下面是完整代码:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   ORGANIZATIONS
#
#   This section defines the organizational identities that can be referenced
#   in the configuration profiles.
#
################################################################################
Organizations:

    # SampleOrg defines an MSP using the sampleconfig. It should never be used
    # in production but may be used as a template for other definitions.
    - &OrdererOrg
        # Name is the key by which this org will be referenced in channel
        # configuration transactions.
        # Name can include alphanumeric characters as well as dots and dashes.
        Name: OrdererOrg

        # SkipAsForeign can be set to true for org definitions which are to be
        # inherited from the orderer system channel during channel creation.  This
        # is especially useful when an admin of a single org without access to the
        # MSP directories of the other orgs wishes to create a channel.  Note
        # this property must always be set to false for orgs included in block
        # creation.
        SkipAsForeign: false

        # ID is the key by which this org's MSP definition will be referenced.
        # ID can include alphanumeric characters as well as dots and dashes.
        ID: OrdererMSP

        # MSPDir is the filesystem path which contains the MSP configuration.
        MSPDir: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/msp

        # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
        # For organization policies, their canonical path is usually
        #   /Channel/<Application|Orderer>/<OrgName>/<PolicyName>
        Policies: &SampleOrgPolicies
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
                # If your MSP is configured with the new NodeOUs, you might
                # want to use a more specific rule like the following:
                # Rule: "OR('SampleOrg.admin', 'SampleOrg.peer', 'SampleOrg.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"
                # If your MSP is configured with the new NodeOUs, you might
                # want to use a more specific rule like the following:
                # Rule: "OR('SampleOrg.admin', 'SampleOrg.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('OrdererMSP.member')"

        # OrdererEndpoints is a list of all orderers this org runs which clients
        # and peers may to connect to to push transactions and receive blocks respectively.
        OrdererEndpoints:
            - "orderer0.example.com:7050"
            - "orderer1.example.com:8050"
            - "orderer2.example.com:9050"

        # AnchorPeers defines the location of peers which can be used for
        # cross-org gossip communication.
        #
        # NOTE: this value should only be set when using the deprecated
        # `configtxgen --outputAnchorPeersUpdate` command. It is recommended
        # to instead use the channel configuration update process to set the
        # anchor peers for each organization.
        # AnchorPeers:
        #     - Host: 127.0.0.1
        #       Port: 7051

    - &Org1

        Name: Org1MSP
        ID: Org1MSP
        MSPDir: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.peer', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin', 'Org1MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org1MSP.peer')"
        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org1.example.com
              Port: 7051


    - &Org2

        Name: Org2MSP
        ID: Org2MSP
        MSPDir: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/msp
        Policies:
            Readers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.peer', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Writers:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin', 'Org2MSP.client')"
            Admins:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.admin')"
            Endorsement:
                Type: Signature
                Rule: "OR('Org2MSP.peer')"
        AnchorPeers:
            - Host: peer0.org2.example.com
              Port: 9051


################################################################################
#
#   CAPABILITIES
#
#   This section defines the capabilities of fabric network. This is a new
#   concept as of v1.1.0 and should not be utilized in mixed networks with
#   v1.0.x peers and orderers.  Capabilities define features which must be
#   present in a fabric binary for that binary to safely participate in the
#   fabric network.  For instance, if a new MSP type is added, newer binaries
#   might recognize and validate the signatures from this type, while older
#   binaries without this support would be unable to validate those
#   transactions.  This could lead to different versions of the fabric binaries
#   having different world states.  Instead, defining a capability for a channel
#   informs those binaries without this capability that they must cease
#   processing transactions until they have been upgraded.  For v1.0.x if any
#   capabilities are defined (including a map with all capabilities turned off)
#   then the v1.0.x peer will deliberately crash.
#
################################################################################
Capabilities:
    # Channel capabilities apply to both the orderers and the peers and must be
    # supported by both.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Channel: &ChannelCapabilities
        # V2.0 for Channel is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers and peers running at the v2.0.0
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers and peers from
        # prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 channel capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers and peers on a channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Orderer capabilities apply only to the orderers, and may be safely
    # used with prior release peers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Orderer: &OrdererCapabilities
        # V1.1 for Orderer is a catchall flag for behavior which has been
        # determined to be desired for all orderers running at the v1.1.x
        # level, but which would be incompatible with orderers from prior releases.
        # Prior to enabling V2.0 orderer capabilities, ensure that all
        # orderers on a channel are at v2.0.0 or later.
        V2_0: true

    # Application capabilities apply only to the peer network, and may be safely
    # used with prior release orderers.
    # Set the value of the capability to true to require it.
    Application: &ApplicationCapabilities
        # V2.5 for Application enables the new non-backwards compatible
        # features of fabric v2.5, namely the ability to purge private data.
        # Prior to enabling V2.5 application capabilities, ensure that all
        # peers on a channel are at v2.5.0 or later.
        V2_5: true

################################################################################
#
#   APPLICATION
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for application-related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Application: &ApplicationDefaults
    ACLs: &ACLsDefault
        # This section provides defaults for policies for various resources
        # in the system. These "resources" could be functions on system chaincodes
        # (e.g., "GetBlockByNumber" on the "qscc" system chaincode) or other resources
        # (e.g.,who can receive Block events). This section does NOT specify the resource's
        # definition or API, but just the ACL policy for it.
        #
        # Users can override these defaults with their own policy mapping by defining the
        # mapping under ACLs in their channel definition

        #---New Lifecycle System Chaincode (_lifecycle) function to policy mapping for access control--#

        # ACL policy for _lifecycle's "CheckCommitReadiness" function
        _lifecycle/CheckCommitReadiness: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for _lifecycle's "CommitChaincodeDefinition" function
        _lifecycle/CommitChaincodeDefinition: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for _lifecycle's "QueryChaincodeDefinition" function
        _lifecycle/QueryChaincodeDefinition: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for _lifecycle's "QueryChaincodeDefinitions" function
        _lifecycle/QueryChaincodeDefinitions: /Channel/Application/Writers

        #---Lifecycle System Chaincode (lscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getid" function
        lscc/ChaincodeExists: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getdepspec" function
        lscc/GetDeploymentSpec: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for lscc's "getccdata" function
        lscc/GetChaincodeData: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL Policy for lscc's "getchaincodes" function
        lscc/GetInstantiatedChaincodes: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Query System Chaincode (qscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetChainInfo" function
        qscc/GetChainInfo: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetBlockByNumber" function
        qscc/GetBlockByNumber: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's  "GetBlockByHash" function
        qscc/GetBlockByHash: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetTransactionByID" function
        qscc/GetTransactionByID: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for qscc's "GetBlockByTxID" function
        qscc/GetBlockByTxID: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Configuration System Chaincode (cscc) function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for cscc's "GetConfigBlock" function
        cscc/GetConfigBlock: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for cscc's "GetChannelConfig" function
        cscc/GetChannelConfig: /Channel/Application/Readers

        #---Miscellaneous peer function to policy mapping for access control---#

        # ACL policy for invoking chaincodes on peer
        peer/Propose: /Channel/Application/Writers

        # ACL policy for chaincode to chaincode invocation
        peer/ChaincodeToChaincode: /Channel/Application/Writers

        #---Events resource to policy mapping for access control###---#

        # ACL policy for sending block events
        event/Block: /Channel/Application/Readers

        # ACL policy for sending filtered block events
        event/FilteredBlock: /Channel/Application/Readers

    # Organizations lists the orgs participating on the application side of the
    # network.
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Application policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Application/<PolicyName>
    Policies: &ApplicationDefaultPolicies
        LifecycleEndorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Endorsement:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Endorsement"
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"

    # Capabilities describes the application level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   ORDERER
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for orderer related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Orderer: &OrdererDefaults

    # Orderer Type: The orderer implementation to start.
    # Available types are "solo", "kafka" and "etcdraft".
    OrdererType: etcdraft

    # Addresses used to be the list of orderer addresses that clients and peers
    # could connect to.  However, this does not allow clients to associate orderer
    # addresses and orderer organizations which can be useful for things such
    # as TLS validation.  The preferred way to specify orderer addresses is now
    # to include the OrdererEndpoints item in your org definition
    Addresses:
        - "orderer0.example.com:7050"
        - "orderer1.example.com:8050"
        - "orderer2.example.com:9050"

    # Batch Timeout: The amount of time to wait before creating a batch.
    BatchTimeout: 2s

    # Batch Size: Controls the number of messages batched into a block.
    # The orderer views messages opaquely, but typically, messages may
    # be considered to be Fabric transactions.  The 'batch' is the group
    # of messages in the 'data' field of the block.  Blocks will be a few kb
    # larger than the batch size, when signatures, hashes, and other metadata
    # is applied.
    BatchSize:

        # Max Message Count: The maximum number of messages to permit in a
        # batch.  No block will contain more than this number of messages.
        MaxMessageCount: 500

        # Absolute Max Bytes: The absolute maximum number of bytes allowed for
        # the serialized messages in a batch. The maximum block size is this value
        # plus the size of the associated metadata (usually a few KB depending
        # upon the size of the signing identities). Any transaction larger than
        # this value will be rejected by ordering.
        # It is recommended not to exceed 49 MB, given the default grpc max message size of 100 MB
        # configured on orderer and peer nodes (and allowing for message expansion during communication).
        AbsoluteMaxBytes: 10 MB

        # Preferred Max Bytes: The preferred maximum number of bytes allowed
        # for the serialized messages in a batch. Roughly, this field may be considered
        # the best effort maximum size of a batch. A batch will fill with messages
        # until this size is reached (or the max message count, or batch timeout is
        # exceeded).  If adding a new message to the batch would cause the batch to
        # exceed the preferred max bytes, then the current batch is closed and written
        # to a block, and a new batch containing the new message is created.  If a
        # message larger than the preferred max bytes is received, then its batch
        # will contain only that message.  Because messages may be larger than
        # preferred max bytes (up to AbsoluteMaxBytes), some batches may exceed
        # the preferred max bytes, but will always contain exactly one transaction.
        PreferredMaxBytes: 2 MB

    # Max Channels is the maximum number of channels to allow on the ordering
    # network. When set to 0, this implies no maximum number of channels.
    MaxChannels: 0

    Kafka:
        # Brokers: A list of Kafka brokers to which the orderer connects. Edit
        # this list to identify the brokers of the ordering service.
        # NOTE: Use IP:port notation.
        Brokers:
            - kafka0:9092
            - kafka1:9092
            - kafka2:9092

    # EtcdRaft defines configuration which must be set when the "etcdraft"
    # orderertype is chosen.
    EtcdRaft:
        # The set of Raft replicas for this network. For the etcd/raft-based
        # implementation, we expect every replica to also be an OSN. Therefore,
        # a subset of the host:port items enumerated in this list should be
        # replicated under the Orderer.Addresses key above.
        Consenters:
            - Host: orderer0.example.com
              Port: 7050
              ClientTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
            - Host: orderer1.example.com
              Port: 8050
              ClientTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.crt
            - Host: orderer2.example.com
              Port: 9050
              ClientTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
              ServerTLSCert: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt

        # Options to be specified for all the etcd/raft nodes. The values here
        # are the defaults for all new channels and can be modified on a
        # per-channel basis via configuration updates.
        Options:
            # TickInterval is the time interval between two Node.Tick invocations.
            TickInterval: 500ms

            # ElectionTick is the number of Node.Tick invocations that must pass
            # between elections. That is, if a follower does not receive any
            # message from the leader of current term before ElectionTick has
            # elapsed, it will become candidate and start an election.
            # ElectionTick must be greater than HeartbeatTick.
            ElectionTick: 10

            # HeartbeatTick is the number of Node.Tick invocations that must
            # pass between heartbeats. That is, a leader sends heartbeat
            # messages to maintain its leadership every HeartbeatTick ticks.
            HeartbeatTick: 1

            # MaxInflightBlocks limits the max number of in-flight append messages
            # during optimistic replication phase.
            MaxInflightBlocks: 5

            # SnapshotIntervalSize defines number of bytes per which a snapshot is taken
            SnapshotIntervalSize: 16 MB

    # Organizations lists the orgs participating on the orderer side of the
    # network.
    Organizations:

    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Orderer policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/Orderer/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"
        # BlockValidation specifies what signatures must be included in the block
        # from the orderer for the peer to validate it.
        BlockValidation:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"

    # Capabilities describes the orderer level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *OrdererCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   CHANNEL
#
#   This section defines the values to encode into a config transaction or
#   genesis block for channel related parameters.
#
################################################################################
Channel: &ChannelDefaults
    # Policies defines the set of policies at this level of the config tree
    # For Channel policies, their canonical path is
    #   /Channel/<PolicyName>
    Policies:
        # Who may invoke the 'Deliver' API
        Readers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Readers"
        # Who may invoke the 'Broadcast' API
        Writers:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "ANY Writers"
        # By default, who may modify elements at this config level
        Admins:
            Type: ImplicitMeta
            Rule: "MAJORITY Admins"


    # Capabilities describes the channel level capabilities, see the
    # dedicated Capabilities section elsewhere in this file for a full
    # description
    Capabilities:
        <<: *ChannelCapabilities

################################################################################
#
#   PROFILES
#
#   Different configuration profiles may be encoded here to be specified as
#   parameters to the configtxgen tool. The profiles which specify consortiums
#   are to be used for generating the orderer genesis block. With the correct
#   consortium members defined in the orderer genesis block, channel creation
#   requests may be generated with only the org member names and a consortium
#   name.
#
################################################################################
Profiles:

    TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis:
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Orderer:
            <<: *OrdererDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *OrdererOrg
            Capabilities:
                <<: *OrdererCapabilities
        Consortiums:
            SampleConsortium:
                Organizations:
                    - *Org1
                    - *Org2

    TwoOrgsChannel:
        Consortium: SampleConsortium
        <<: *ChannelDefaults
        Application:
            <<: *ApplicationDefaults
            Organizations:
                - *Org1
                - *Org2
            Capabilities:
                <<: *ApplicationCapabilities

(注:要尤其注意缩进,否则会报错)

回到config目录

先将原文件备份,再将重新编辑好的文件放回

再回到bin目录生成order节点的创世区块

./configtxgen -configPath ../config  -profile TwoOrgsOrdererGenesis -channelID fabric-channel -outputBlock ../channel-artifacts/orderer.genesis.block

生成通道文件:

./configtxgen -configPath ../config  -profile TwoOrgsChannel  -channelID businesschannel -outputCreateChannelTx ../channel-artifacts/businesschannel.tx

 

生成锚节点配置更新文件:

./configtxgen -configPath ../config  -profile TwoOrgsChannel -channelID businesschannel -asOrg Org1MSP -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ../channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx

./configtxgen -configPath ../config  -profile TwoOrgsChannel -channelID businesschannel -asOrg Org2MSP -outputAnchorPeersUpdate ../channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx

在channel-artifacts/目录看见有以下文件就说明生成完成了

七.搭建多机网络二进制安装部署 Orderer 节点

规划网络拓扑

3 个 orderer 节点;组织 org1 , org1 下有两个 peer 节点, peer0 和 peer1; 组织 org2 , org2 下有两个 peer 节点, peer0 和 peer1;

节点宿主机 IPhosts端口
cli192.168.1.66N/AN/A
orderer0192.168.1.66orderer0.example.com7050 , 8443 , 9443
orderer1192.168.1.66orderer1.example.com8050 , 8444 ,9444
orderer2192.168.1.66orderer2.example.com9050 , 8445 ,9445

解释

修改hosts配置文件

vim /etc/hosts

新增

192.168.xx.xxx orderer0.example.com
192.168.xx.xxx orderer1.example.com
192.168.xx.xxx orderer2.example.com

ip为自己虚拟机的IP

新建3个文件,orderer0 orderer1 orderer2

再用fabric二进制文件去启动这三个节点

cp bin/orderer config/orderer.yaml orderer0/

然后去编辑这个yaml文件

修改ip成自己的,还有文件位置也要指定成自己的

这几个文件路径也要修改成自己的

下面这个是需要指向创世区块的那个目录

msp路径也要修改

完整yaml文件代码

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Orderer Configuration
#
#   - This controls the type and configuration of the orderer.
#
################################################################################
General:
    # Listen address: The IP on which to bind to listen.
    ListenAddress: 192.168.44.128

    # Listen port: The port on which to bind to listen.
    ListenPort: 7050

    # TLS: TLS settings for the GRPC server.
    TLS:
        # Require server-side TLS
        Enabled: true
        # PrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        PrivateKey: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.key
        # Certificate governs the file location of the server TLS certificate.
        Certificate: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # RootCAs contains a list of additional root certificates used for verifying certificates
        # of other orderer nodes during outbound connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        RootCAs:
          - /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/ca.crt
        # Require client certificates / mutual TLS for inbound connections.
        ClientAuthRequired: false
        # If mutual TLS is enabled, ClientRootCAs contains a list of additional root certificates
        # used for verifying certificates of client connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        ClientRootCAs:
    # Keepalive settings for the GRPC server.
    Keepalive:
        # ServerMinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
        # If clients send pings more frequently, the server will
        # disconnect them.
        ServerMinInterval: 60s
        # ServerInterval is the time between pings to clients.
        ServerInterval: 7200s
        # ServerTimeout is the duration the server waits for a response from
        # a client before closing the connection.
        ServerTimeout: 20s

    # Since all nodes should be consistent it is recommended to keep
    # the default value of 100MB for MaxRecvMsgSize & MaxSendMsgSize
    # Max message size in bytes the GRPC server and client can receive
    MaxRecvMsgSize: 104857600
    # Max message size in bytes the GRPC server and client can send
    MaxSendMsgSize: 104857600

    # Cluster settings for ordering service nodes that communicate with other ordering service nodes
    # such as Raft based ordering service.
    Cluster:
        # SendBufferSize is the maximum number of messages in the egress buffer.
        # Consensus messages are dropped if the buffer is full, and transaction
        # messages are waiting for space to be freed.
        SendBufferSize: 100

        # ClientCertificate governs the file location of the client TLS certificate
        # used to establish mutual TLS connections with other ordering service nodes.
        # If not set, the server General.TLS.Certificate is re-used.
        ClientCertificate: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # ClientPrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the client TLS certificate.
        # If not set, the server General.TLS.PrivateKey is re-used.
        ClientPrivateKey: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/server.key

        # The below 4 properties should be either set together, or be unset together.
        # If they are set, then the orderer node uses a separate listener for intra-cluster
        # communication. If they are unset, then the general orderer listener is used.
        # This is useful if you want to use a different TLS server certificates on the
        # client-facing and the intra-cluster listeners.

        # ListenPort defines the port on which the cluster listens to connections.
        ListenPort:
        # ListenAddress defines the IP on which to listen to intra-cluster communication.
        ListenAddress:
        # ServerCertificate defines the file location of the server TLS certificate used for intra-cluster
        # communication.
        ServerCertificate:
        # ServerPrivateKey defines the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        ServerPrivateKey:

    # Bootstrap method: The method by which to obtain the bootstrap block
    # system channel is specified. The option can be one of:
    #   "file" - path to a file containing the genesis block or config block of system channel
    #   "none" - allows an orderer to start without a system channel configuration
    BootstrapMethod: file

    # Bootstrap file: The file containing the bootstrap block to use when
    # initializing the orderer system channel and BootstrapMethod is set to
    # "file".  The bootstrap file can be the genesis block, and it can also be
    # a config block for late bootstrap of some consensus methods like Raft.
    # Generate a genesis block by updating $FABRIC_CFG_PATH/configtx.yaml and
    # using configtxgen command with "-outputBlock" option.
    # Defaults to file "genesisblock" (in $FABRIC_CFG_PATH directory) if not specified.
    BootstrapFile: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/channel-artifacts/orderer.genesis.block

    # LocalMSPDir is where to find the private crypto material needed by the
    # orderer. It is set relative here as a default for dev environments but
    # should be changed to the real location in production.
    LocalMSPDir: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp

    # LocalMSPID is the identity to register the local MSP material with the MSP
    # manager. IMPORTANT: The local MSP ID of an orderer needs to match the MSP
    # ID of one of the organizations defined in the orderer system channel's
    # /Channel/Orderer configuration. The sample organization defined in the
    # sample configuration provided has an MSP ID of "SampleOrg".
    LocalMSPID: OrdererMSP
    # Enable an HTTP service for Go "pprof" profiling as documented at:
    # https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/pprof
    Profile:
        Enabled: false
        Address: 0.0.0.0:6060

    # BCCSP configures the blockchain crypto service providers.
    BCCSP:
        # Default specifies the preferred blockchain crypto service provider
        # to use. If the preferred provider is not available, the software
        # based provider ("SW") will be used.
        # Valid providers are:
        #  - SW: a software based crypto provider
        #  - PKCS11: a CA hardware security module crypto provider.
        Default: SW

        # SW configures the software based blockchain crypto provider.
        SW:
            # TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
            # fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
            # SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
            Hash: SHA2
            Security: 256
            # Location of key store. If this is unset, a location will be
            # chosen using: 'LocalMSPDir'/keystore
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

        # Settings for the PKCS#11 crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: PKCS11)
        PKCS11:
            # Location of the PKCS11 module library
            Library:
            # Token Label
            Label:
            # User PIN
            Pin:
            Hash:
            Security:
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

    # Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
    # client messages
    Authentication:
        # the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
        # client's time as specified in a client request message
        TimeWindow: 15m


################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: File Ledger
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the file ledger.
#
################################################################################
FileLedger:

    # Location: The directory to store the blocks in.
    Location: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer0

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Kafka
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the Kafka-based orderer, and
#     its interaction with the Kafka cluster.
#
################################################################################
Kafka:

    # Retry: What do if a connection to the Kafka cluster cannot be established,
    # or if a metadata request to the Kafka cluster needs to be repeated.
    Retry:
        # When a new channel is created, or when an existing channel is reloaded
        # (in case of a just-restarted orderer), the orderer interacts with the
        # Kafka cluster in the following ways:
        # 1. It creates a Kafka producer (writer) for the Kafka partition that
        # corresponds to the channel.
        # 2. It uses that producer to post a no-op CONNECT message to that
        # partition
        # 3. It creates a Kafka consumer (reader) for that partition.
        # If any of these steps fail, they will be re-attempted every
        # <ShortInterval> for a total of <ShortTotal>, and then every
        # <LongInterval> for a total of <LongTotal> until they succeed.
        # Note that the orderer will be unable to write to or read from a
        # channel until all of the steps above have been completed successfully.
        ShortInterval: 5s
        ShortTotal: 10m
        LongInterval: 5m
        LongTotal: 12h
        # Affects the socket timeouts when waiting for an initial connection, a
        # response, or a transmission. See Config.Net for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        NetworkTimeouts:
            DialTimeout: 10s
            ReadTimeout: 10s
            WriteTimeout: 10s
        # Affects the metadata requests when the Kafka cluster is in the middle
        # of a leader election.See Config.Metadata for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Metadata:
            RetryBackoff: 250ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if posting a message to the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Producer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Producer:
            RetryBackoff: 100ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if reading from the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Consumer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Consumer:
            RetryBackoff: 2s
    # Settings to use when creating Kafka topics.  Only applies when
    # Kafka.Version is v0.10.1.0 or higher
    Topic:
        # The number of Kafka brokers across which to replicate the topic
        ReplicationFactor: 3
    # Verbose: Enable logging for interactions with the Kafka cluster.
    Verbose: false

    # TLS: TLS settings for the orderer's connection to the Kafka cluster.
    TLS:

      # Enabled: Use TLS when connecting to the Kafka cluster.
      Enabled: false

      # PrivateKey: PEM-encoded private key the orderer will use for
      # authentication.
      PrivateKey:
        # As an alternative to specifying the PrivateKey here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of PrivateKey.
        #File: path/to/PrivateKey

      # Certificate: PEM-encoded signed public key certificate the orderer will
      # use for authentication.
      Certificate:
        # As an alternative to specifying the Certificate here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of Certificate.
        #File: path/to/Certificate

      # RootCAs: PEM-encoded trusted root certificates used to validate
      # certificates from the Kafka cluster.
      RootCAs:
        # As an alternative to specifying the RootCAs here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of RootCAs.
        #File: path/to/RootCAs

    # SASLPlain: Settings for using SASL/PLAIN authentication with Kafka brokers
    SASLPlain:
      # Enabled: Use SASL/PLAIN to authenticate with Kafka brokers
      Enabled: false
      # User: Required when Enabled is set to true
      User:
      # Password: Required when Enabled is set to true
      Password:

    # Kafka protocol version used to communicate with the Kafka cluster brokers
    # (defaults to 0.10.2.0 if not specified)
    Version:

################################################################################
#
#   Debug Configuration
#
#   - This controls the debugging options for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Debug:

    # BroadcastTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Broadcast service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    BroadcastTraceDir:

    # DeliverTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Deliver service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    DeliverTraceDir:

################################################################################
#
#   Operations Configuration
#
#   - This configures the operations server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Operations:
    # host and port for the operations server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:8443

    # TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Most operations service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. ClientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        ClientAuthRequired: false

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        ClientRootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Metrics Configuration
#
#   - This configures metrics collection for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Metrics:
    # The metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
    Provider: disabled

    # The statsd configuration
    Statsd:
      # network type: tcp or udp
      Network: udp

      # the statsd server address
      Address: 127.0.0.1:8125

      # The interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
      # to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
      WriteInterval: 30s

      # The prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
      Prefix:

################################################################################
#
#   Admin Configuration
#
#   - This configures the admin server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Admin:
    # host and port for the admin server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:9443

    # TLS configuration for the admin endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Most admin service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. ClientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        #
        # NOTE: When TLS is enabled, the admin endpoint requires mutual TLS. The
        # orderer will panic on startup if this value is set to false.
        ClientAuthRequired: true

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        ClientRootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Channel participation API Configuration
#
#   - This provides the channel participation API configuration for the orderer.
#   - Channel participation uses the ListenAddress and TLS settings of the Admin
#     service.
#
################################################################################
ChannelParticipation:
    # Channel participation API is enabled.
    Enabled: false

    # The maximum size of the request body when joining a channel.
    MaxRequestBodySize: 1 MB


################################################################################
#
#   Consensus Configuration
#
#   - This section contains config options for a consensus plugin. It is opaque
#     to orderer, and completely up to consensus implementation to make use of.
#
################################################################################
Consensus:
    # The allowed key-value pairs here depend on consensus plugin. For etcd/raft,
    # we use following options:

    # WALDir specifies the location at which Write Ahead Logs for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    WALDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer0/etcdraft/wal

    # SnapDir specifies the location at which snapshots for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    SnapDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer0/etcdraft/snapshot

修改完成后替换原文件yaml

启动 orderer0 节点 :

nohup ./orderer start > orderer0-log.log 2>&1 &

再查看日志是否启动成功

此时它回去连接另外两个节点,但是由于另外两个节点还没有建好所以它会一直尝试连接

接下来就是重复上述步骤建立orderer1和orderer2,由于步骤是一样的这里就不再过多赘述

orderer1的yaml完整代码

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Orderer Configuration
#
#   - This controls the type and configuration of the orderer.
#
################################################################################
General:
    # Listen address: The IP on which to bind to listen.
    ListenAddress: 192.168.44.128

    # Listen port: The port on which to bind to listen.
    ListenPort: 8050

    # TLS: TLS settings for the GRPC server.
    TLS:
        # Require server-side TLS
        Enabled: true
        # PrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        PrivateKey: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.key
        # Certificate governs the file location of the server TLS certificate.
        Certificate: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # RootCAs contains a list of additional root certificates used for verifying certificates
        # of other orderer nodes during outbound connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        RootCAs:
          - /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
        # Require client certificates / mutual TLS for inbound connections.
        ClientAuthRequired: false
        # If mutual TLS is enabled, ClientRootCAs contains a list of additional root certificates
        # used for verifying certificates of client connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        ClientRootCAs:
    # Keepalive settings for the GRPC server.
    Keepalive:
        # ServerMinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
        # If clients send pings more frequently, the server will
        # disconnect them.
        ServerMinInterval: 60s
        # ServerInterval is the time between pings to clients.
        ServerInterval: 7200s
        # ServerTimeout is the duration the server waits for a response from
        # a client before closing the connection.
        ServerTimeout: 20s

    # Since all nodes should be consistent it is recommended to keep
    # the default value of 100MB for MaxRecvMsgSize & MaxSendMsgSize
    # Max message size in bytes the GRPC server and client can receive
    MaxRecvMsgSize: 104857600
    # Max message size in bytes the GRPC server and client can send
    MaxSendMsgSize: 104857600

    # Cluster settings for ordering service nodes that communicate with other ordering service nodes
    # such as Raft based ordering service.
    Cluster:
        # SendBufferSize is the maximum number of messages in the egress buffer.
        # Consensus messages are dropped if the buffer is full, and transaction
        # messages are waiting for space to be freed.
        SendBufferSize: 100

        # ClientCertificate governs the file location of the client TLS certificate
        # used to establish mutual TLS connections with other ordering service nodes.
        # If not set, the server General.TLS.Certificate is re-used.
        ClientCertificate: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # ClientPrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the client TLS certificate.
        # If not set, the server General.TLS.PrivateKey is re-used.
        ClientPrivateKey: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/server.key

        # The below 4 properties should be either set together, or be unset together.
        # If they are set, then the orderer node uses a separate listener for intra-cluster
        # communication. If they are unset, then the general orderer listener is used.
        # This is useful if you want to use a different TLS server certificates on the
        # client-facing and the intra-cluster listeners.

        # ListenPort defines the port on which the cluster listens to connections.
        ListenPort:
        # ListenAddress defines the IP on which to listen to intra-cluster communication.
        ListenAddress:
        # ServerCertificate defines the file location of the server TLS certificate used for intra-cluster
        # communication.
        ServerCertificate:
        # ServerPrivateKey defines the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        ServerPrivateKey:

    # Bootstrap method: The method by which to obtain the bootstrap block
    # system channel is specified. The option can be one of:
    #   "file" - path to a file containing the genesis block or config block of system channel
    #   "none" - allows an orderer to start without a system channel configuration
    BootstrapMethod: file

    # Bootstrap file: The file containing the bootstrap block to use when
    # initializing the orderer system channel and BootstrapMethod is set to
    # "file".  The bootstrap file can be the genesis block, and it can also be
    # a config block for late bootstrap of some consensus methods like Raft.
    # Generate a genesis block by updating $FABRIC_CFG_PATH/configtx.yaml and
    # using configtxgen command with "-outputBlock" option.
    # Defaults to file "genesisblock" (in $FABRIC_CFG_PATH directory) if not specified.
    BootstrapFile: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/channel-artifacts/orderer.genesis.block

    # LocalMSPDir is where to find the private crypto material needed by the
    # orderer. It is set relative here as a default for dev environments but
    # should be changed to the real location in production.
    LocalMSPDir: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/msp

    # LocalMSPID is the identity to register the local MSP material with the MSP
    # manager. IMPORTANT: The local MSP ID of an orderer needs to match the MSP
    # ID of one of the organizations defined in the orderer system channel's
    # /Channel/Orderer configuration. The sample organization defined in the
    # sample configuration provided has an MSP ID of "SampleOrg".
    LocalMSPID: OrdererMSP
    # Enable an HTTP service for Go "pprof" profiling as documented at:
    # https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/pprof
    Profile:
        Enabled: false
        Address: 0.0.0.0:6060

    # BCCSP configures the blockchain crypto service providers.
    BCCSP:
        # Default specifies the preferred blockchain crypto service provider
        # to use. If the preferred provider is not available, the software
        # based provider ("SW") will be used.
        # Valid providers are:
        #  - SW: a software based crypto provider
        #  - PKCS11: a CA hardware security module crypto provider.
        Default: SW

        # SW configures the software based blockchain crypto provider.
        SW:
            # TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
            # fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
            # SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
            Hash: SHA2
            Security: 256
            # Location of key store. If this is unset, a location will be
            # chosen using: 'LocalMSPDir'/keystore
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

        # Settings for the PKCS#11 crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: PKCS11)
        PKCS11:
            # Location of the PKCS11 module library
            Library:
            # Token Label
            Label:
            # User PIN
            Pin:
            Hash:
            Security:
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

    # Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
    # client messages
    Authentication:
        # the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
        # client's time as specified in a client request message
        TimeWindow: 15m


################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: File Ledger
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the file ledger.
#
################################################################################
FileLedger:

    # Location: The directory to store the blocks in.
    Location: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer1

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Kafka
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the Kafka-based orderer, and
#     its interaction with the Kafka cluster.
#
################################################################################
Kafka:

    # Retry: What do if a connection to the Kafka cluster cannot be established,
    # or if a metadata request to the Kafka cluster needs to be repeated.
    Retry:
        # When a new channel is created, or when an existing channel is reloaded
        # (in case of a just-restarted orderer), the orderer interacts with the
        # Kafka cluster in the following ways:
        # 1. It creates a Kafka producer (writer) for the Kafka partition that
        # corresponds to the channel.
        # 2. It uses that producer to post a no-op CONNECT message to that
        # partition
        # 3. It creates a Kafka consumer (reader) for that partition.
        # If any of these steps fail, they will be re-attempted every
        # <ShortInterval> for a total of <ShortTotal>, and then every
        # <LongInterval> for a total of <LongTotal> until they succeed.
        # Note that the orderer will be unable to write to or read from a
        # channel until all of the steps above have been completed successfully.
        ShortInterval: 5s
        ShortTotal: 10m
        LongInterval: 5m
        LongTotal: 12h
        # Affects the socket timeouts when waiting for an initial connection, a
        # response, or a transmission. See Config.Net for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        NetworkTimeouts:
            DialTimeout: 10s
            ReadTimeout: 10s
            WriteTimeout: 10s
        # Affects the metadata requests when the Kafka cluster is in the middle
        # of a leader election.See Config.Metadata for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Metadata:
            RetryBackoff: 250ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if posting a message to the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Producer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Producer:
            RetryBackoff: 100ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if reading from the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Consumer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Consumer:
            RetryBackoff: 2s
    # Settings to use when creating Kafka topics.  Only applies when
    # Kafka.Version is v0.10.1.0 or higher
    Topic:
        # The number of Kafka brokers across which to replicate the topic
        ReplicationFactor: 3
    # Verbose: Enable logging for interactions with the Kafka cluster.
    Verbose: false

    # TLS: TLS settings for the orderer's connection to the Kafka cluster.
    TLS:

      # Enabled: Use TLS when connecting to the Kafka cluster.
      Enabled: false

      # PrivateKey: PEM-encoded private key the orderer will use for
      # authentication.
      PrivateKey:
        # As an alternative to specifying the PrivateKey here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of PrivateKey.
        #File: path/to/PrivateKey

      # Certificate: PEM-encoded signed public key certificate the orderer will
      # use for authentication.
      Certificate:
        # As an alternative to specifying the Certificate here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of Certificate.
        #File: path/to/Certificate

      # RootCAs: PEM-encoded trusted root certificates used to validate
      # certificates from the Kafka cluster.
      RootCAs:
        # As an alternative to specifying the RootCAs here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of RootCAs.
        #File: path/to/RootCAs

    # SASLPlain: Settings for using SASL/PLAIN authentication with Kafka brokers
    SASLPlain:
      # Enabled: Use SASL/PLAIN to authenticate with Kafka brokers
      Enabled: false
      # User: Required when Enabled is set to true
      User:
      # Password: Required when Enabled is set to true
      Password:

    # Kafka protocol version used to communicate with the Kafka cluster brokers
    # (defaults to 0.10.2.0 if not specified)
    Version:

################################################################################
#
#   Debug Configuration
#
#   - This controls the debugging options for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Debug:

    # BroadcastTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Broadcast service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    BroadcastTraceDir:

    # DeliverTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Deliver service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    DeliverTraceDir:

################################################################################
#
#   Operations Configuration
#
#   - This configures the operations server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Operations:
    # host and port for the operations server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:8444

    # TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Most operations service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. ClientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        ClientAuthRequired: false

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        ClientRootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Metrics Configuration
#
#   - This configures metrics collection for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Metrics:
    # The metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
    Provider: disabled

    # The statsd configuration
    Statsd:
      # network type: tcp or udp
      Network: udp

      # the statsd server address
      Address: 127.0.0.1:8125

      # The interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
      # to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
      WriteInterval: 30s

      # The prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
      Prefix:

################################################################################
#
#   Admin Configuration
#
#   - This configures the admin server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Admin:
    # host and port for the admin server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:9444

    # TLS configuration for the admin endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Most admin service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. ClientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        #
        # NOTE: When TLS is enabled, the admin endpoint requires mutual TLS. The
        # orderer will panic on startup if this value is set to false.
        ClientAuthRequired: true

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        ClientRootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Channel participation API Configuration
#
#   - This provides the channel participation API configuration for the orderer.
#   - Channel participation uses the ListenAddress and TLS settings of the Admin
#     service.
#
################################################################################
ChannelParticipation:
    # Channel participation API is enabled.
    Enabled: false

    # The maximum size of the request body when joining a channel.
    MaxRequestBodySize: 1 MB


################################################################################
#
#   Consensus Configuration
#
#   - This section contains config options for a consensus plugin. It is opaque
#     to orderer, and completely up to consensus implementation to make use of.
#
################################################################################
Consensus:
    # The allowed key-value pairs here depend on consensus plugin. For etcd/raft,
    # we use following options:

    # WALDir specifies the location at which Write Ahead Logs for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    #
    WALDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer1/etcdraft/wal

    # SnapDir specifies the location at which snapshots for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    SnapDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer1/etcdraft/snapshot

 启动 orderer1 节点 :

nohup ./orderer start > orderer1-log.log 2>&1 &

orderer3yaml文件完整代码:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

---
################################################################################
#
#   Orderer Configuration
#
#   - This controls the type and configuration of the orderer.
#
################################################################################
General:
    # Listen address: The IP on which to bind to listen.
    ListenAddress: 192.168.44.128

    # Listen port: The port on which to bind to listen.
    ListenPort: 9050

    # TLS: TLS settings for the GRPC server.
    TLS:
        # Require server-side TLS
        Enabled: true
        # PrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        PrivateKey: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.key
        # Certificate governs the file location of the server TLS certificate.
        Certificate: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # RootCAs contains a list of additional root certificates used for verifying certificates
        # of other orderer nodes during outbound connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        RootCAs:
          - /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/ca.crt
        # Require client certificates / mutual TLS for inbound connections.
        ClientAuthRequired: false
        # If mutual TLS is enabled, ClientRootCAs contains a list of additional root certificates
        # used for verifying certificates of client connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        ClientRootCAs:
    # Keepalive settings for the GRPC server.
    Keepalive:
        # ServerMinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
        # If clients send pings more frequently, the server will
        # disconnect them.
        ServerMinInterval: 60s
        # ServerInterval is the time between pings to clients.
        ServerInterval: 7200s
        # ServerTimeout is the duration the server waits for a response from
        # a client before closing the connection.
        ServerTimeout: 20s

    # Since all nodes should be consistent it is recommended to keep
    # the default value of 100MB for MaxRecvMsgSize & MaxSendMsgSize
    # Max message size in bytes the GRPC server and client can receive
    MaxRecvMsgSize: 104857600
    # Max message size in bytes the GRPC server and client can send
    MaxSendMsgSize: 104857600

    # Cluster settings for ordering service nodes that communicate with other ordering service nodes
    # such as Raft based ordering service.
    Cluster:
        # SendBufferSize is the maximum number of messages in the egress buffer.
        # Consensus messages are dropped if the buffer is full, and transaction
        # messages are waiting for space to be freed.
        SendBufferSize: 100

        # ClientCertificate governs the file location of the client TLS certificate
        # used to establish mutual TLS connections with other ordering service nodes.
        # If not set, the server General.TLS.Certificate is re-used.
        ClientCertificate: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # ClientPrivateKey governs the file location of the private key of the client TLS certificate.
        # If not set, the server General.TLS.PrivateKey is re-used.
        ClientPrivateKey: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/server.key

        # The below 4 properties should be either set together, or be unset together.
        # If they are set, then the orderer node uses a separate listener for intra-cluster
        # communication. If they are unset, then the general orderer listener is used.
        # This is useful if you want to use a different TLS server certificates on the
        # client-facing and the intra-cluster listeners.

        # ListenPort defines the port on which the cluster listens to connections.
        ListenPort:
        # ListenAddress defines the IP on which to listen to intra-cluster communication.
        ListenAddress:
        # ServerCertificate defines the file location of the server TLS certificate used for intra-cluster
        # communication.
        ServerCertificate:
        # ServerPrivateKey defines the file location of the private key of the TLS certificate.
        ServerPrivateKey:

    # Bootstrap method: The method by which to obtain the bootstrap block
    # system channel is specified. The option can be one of:
    #   "file" - path to a file containing the genesis block or config block of system channel
    #   "none" - allows an orderer to start without a system channel configuration
    BootstrapMethod: file

    # Bootstrap file: The file containing the bootstrap block to use when
    # initializing the orderer system channel and BootstrapMethod is set to
    # "file".  The bootstrap file can be the genesis block, and it can also be
    # a config block for late bootstrap of some consensus methods like Raft.
    # Generate a genesis block by updating $FABRIC_CFG_PATH/configtx.yaml and
    # using configtxgen command with "-outputBlock" option.
    # Defaults to file "genesisblock" (in $FABRIC_CFG_PATH directory) if not specified.
    BootstrapFile: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/channel-artifacts/orderer.genesis.block

    # LocalMSPDir is where to find the private crypto material needed by the
    # orderer. It is set relative here as a default for dev environments but
    # should be changed to the real location in production.
    LocalMSPDir: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/msp

    # LocalMSPID is the identity to register the local MSP material with the MSP
    # manager. IMPORTANT: The local MSP ID of an orderer needs to match the MSP
    # ID of one of the organizations defined in the orderer system channel's
    # /Channel/Orderer configuration. The sample organization defined in the
    # sample configuration provided has an MSP ID of "SampleOrg".
    LocalMSPID: OrdererMSP
    # Enable an HTTP service for Go "pprof" profiling as documented at:
    # https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/pprof
    Profile:
        Enabled: false
        Address: 0.0.0.0:6060

    # BCCSP configures the blockchain crypto service providers.
    BCCSP:
        # Default specifies the preferred blockchain crypto service provider
        # to use. If the preferred provider is not available, the software
        # based provider ("SW") will be used.
        # Valid providers are:
        #  - SW: a software based crypto provider
        #  - PKCS11: a CA hardware security module crypto provider.
        Default: SW

        # SW configures the software based blockchain crypto provider.
        SW:
            # TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
            # fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
            # SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
            Hash: SHA2
            Security: 256
            # Location of key store. If this is unset, a location will be
            # chosen using: 'LocalMSPDir'/keystore
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

        # Settings for the PKCS#11 crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: PKCS11)
        PKCS11:
            # Location of the PKCS11 module library
            Library:
            # Token Label
            Label:
            # User PIN
            Pin:
            Hash:
            Security:
            FileKeyStore:
                KeyStore:

    # Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
    # client messages
    Authentication:
        # the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
        # client's time as specified in a client request message
        TimeWindow: 15m


################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: File Ledger
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the file ledger.
#
################################################################################
FileLedger:

    # Location: The directory to store the blocks in.
    Location: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer2

################################################################################
#
#   SECTION: Kafka
#
#   - This section applies to the configuration of the Kafka-based orderer, and
#     its interaction with the Kafka cluster.
#
################################################################################
Kafka:

    # Retry: What do if a connection to the Kafka cluster cannot be established,
    # or if a metadata request to the Kafka cluster needs to be repeated.
    Retry:
        # When a new channel is created, or when an existing channel is reloaded
        # (in case of a just-restarted orderer), the orderer interacts with the
        # Kafka cluster in the following ways:
        # 1. It creates a Kafka producer (writer) for the Kafka partition that
        # corresponds to the channel.
        # 2. It uses that producer to post a no-op CONNECT message to that
        # partition
        # 3. It creates a Kafka consumer (reader) for that partition.
        # If any of these steps fail, they will be re-attempted every
        # <ShortInterval> for a total of <ShortTotal>, and then every
        # <LongInterval> for a total of <LongTotal> until they succeed.
        # Note that the orderer will be unable to write to or read from a
        # channel until all of the steps above have been completed successfully.
        ShortInterval: 5s
        ShortTotal: 10m
        LongInterval: 5m
        LongTotal: 12h
        # Affects the socket timeouts when waiting for an initial connection, a
        # response, or a transmission. See Config.Net for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        NetworkTimeouts:
            DialTimeout: 10s
            ReadTimeout: 10s
            WriteTimeout: 10s
        # Affects the metadata requests when the Kafka cluster is in the middle
        # of a leader election.See Config.Metadata for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Metadata:
            RetryBackoff: 250ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if posting a message to the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Producer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Producer:
            RetryBackoff: 100ms
            RetryMax: 3
        # What to do if reading from the Kafka cluster fails. See
        # Config.Consumer for more info:
        # https://godoc.org/github.com/Shopify/sarama#Config
        Consumer:
            RetryBackoff: 2s
    # Settings to use when creating Kafka topics.  Only applies when
    # Kafka.Version is v0.10.1.0 or higher
    Topic:
        # The number of Kafka brokers across which to replicate the topic
        ReplicationFactor: 3
    # Verbose: Enable logging for interactions with the Kafka cluster.
    Verbose: false

    # TLS: TLS settings for the orderer's connection to the Kafka cluster.
    TLS:

      # Enabled: Use TLS when connecting to the Kafka cluster.
      Enabled: false

      # PrivateKey: PEM-encoded private key the orderer will use for
      # authentication.
      PrivateKey:
        # As an alternative to specifying the PrivateKey here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of PrivateKey.
        #File: path/to/PrivateKey

      # Certificate: PEM-encoded signed public key certificate the orderer will
      # use for authentication.
      Certificate:
        # As an alternative to specifying the Certificate here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of Certificate.
        #File: path/to/Certificate

      # RootCAs: PEM-encoded trusted root certificates used to validate
      # certificates from the Kafka cluster.
      RootCAs:
        # As an alternative to specifying the RootCAs here, uncomment the
        # following "File" key and specify the file name from which to load the
        # value of RootCAs.
        #File: path/to/RootCAs

    # SASLPlain: Settings for using SASL/PLAIN authentication with Kafka brokers
    SASLPlain:
      # Enabled: Use SASL/PLAIN to authenticate with Kafka brokers
      Enabled: false
      # User: Required when Enabled is set to true
      User:
      # Password: Required when Enabled is set to true
      Password:

    # Kafka protocol version used to communicate with the Kafka cluster brokers
    # (defaults to 0.10.2.0 if not specified)
    Version:

################################################################################
#
#   Debug Configuration
#
#   - This controls the debugging options for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Debug:

    # BroadcastTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Broadcast service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    BroadcastTraceDir:

    # DeliverTraceDir when set will cause each request to the Deliver service
    # for this orderer to be written to a file in this directory
    DeliverTraceDir:

################################################################################
#
#   Operations Configuration
#
#   - This configures the operations server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Operations:
    # host and port for the operations server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:8445

    # TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Most operations service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. ClientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        ClientAuthRequired: false

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        ClientRootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Metrics Configuration
#
#   - This configures metrics collection for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Metrics:
    # The metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
    Provider: disabled

    # The statsd configuration
    Statsd:
      # network type: tcp or udp
      Network: udp

      # the statsd server address
      Address: 127.0.0.1:8125

      # The interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
      # to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
      WriteInterval: 30s

      # The prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
      Prefix:

################################################################################
#
#   Admin Configuration
#
#   - This configures the admin server endpoint for the orderer
#
################################################################################
Admin:
    # host and port for the admin server
    ListenAddress: 127.0.0.1:9445

    # TLS configuration for the admin endpoint
    TLS:
        # TLS enabled
        Enabled: false

        # Certificate is the location of the PEM encoded TLS certificate
        Certificate:

        # PrivateKey points to the location of the PEM-encoded key
        PrivateKey:

        # Most admin service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. ClientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        #
        # NOTE: When TLS is enabled, the admin endpoint requires mutual TLS. The
        # orderer will panic on startup if this value is set to false.
        ClientAuthRequired: true

        # Paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        ClientRootCAs: []

################################################################################
#
#   Channel participation API Configuration
#
#   - This provides the channel participation API configuration for the orderer.
#   - Channel participation uses the ListenAddress and TLS settings of the Admin
#     service.
#
################################################################################
ChannelParticipation:
    # Channel participation API is enabled.
    Enabled: false

    # The maximum size of the request body when joining a channel.
    MaxRequestBodySize: 1 MB


################################################################################
#
#   Consensus Configuration
#
#   - This section contains config options for a consensus plugin. It is opaque
#     to orderer, and completely up to consensus implementation to make use of.
#
################################################################################
Consensus:
    # The allowed key-value pairs here depend on consensus plugin. For etcd/raft,
    # we use following options:

    # WALDir specifies the location at which Write Ahead Logs for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    WALDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer2/etcdraft/wal

    # SnapDir specifies the location at which snapshots for etcd/raft are
    # stored. Each channel will have its own subdir named after channel ID.
    SnapDir: /var/hyperledger/production/orderer2/etcdraft/snapshot

启动 orderer2 节点 :

nohup ./orderer start > orderer2-log.log 2>&1 &

查看 orderer 节点进程:

ps -aux | grep orderer

这样就搭建完成了

八.搭建多机网络二进制安装部署 Peer 节点

先修改hosts文件

vim /etc/hosts

新增(ip记得修改成自己的)

    
192.168.44.128 peer0.org1.example.com
192.168.44.128 peer1.org1.example.com 
    
192.168.44.128 peer0.org2.example.com
192.168.44.128 peer1.org2.example.com

部署peer节点之前要确保orderer节点都是启动起来的

ps -aux | grep orderer

如果是这样说明还没有启动,按照上一章的方法重新启动三个节点就行了(要记得进入对应文件目录里使用命令)

都启动成功就是这样的

开始部署peer节点

然后新建编辑 core.yaml 文件:

这里的路径都要修改成自己的

这里的IP也是

org1-peer0完整代码如下:

# Copyright IBM Corp. All Rights Reserved.
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
#

###############################################################################
#
#    Peer section
#
###############################################################################
peer:

    # The peer id provides a name for this peer instance and is used when
    # naming docker resources.
    id: peer0.org1.example.com

    # The networkId allows for logical separation of networks and is used when
    # naming docker resources.
    networkId: dev

    # The Address at local network interface this Peer will listen on.
    # By default, it will listen on all network interfaces
    listenAddress: 192.168.44.128:7051

    # The endpoint this peer uses to listen for inbound chaincode connections.
    # If this is commented-out, the listen address is selected to be
    # the peer's address (see below) with port 7052
    chaincodeListenAddress: 192.168.44.128:7052

    # The endpoint the chaincode for this peer uses to connect to the peer.
    # If this is not specified, the chaincodeListenAddress address is selected.
    # And if chaincodeListenAddress is not specified, address is selected from
    # peer address (see below). If specified peer address is invalid then it
    # will fallback to the auto detected IP (local IP) regardless of the peer
    # addressAutoDetect value.
    chaincodeAddress: 192.168.44.128:7052

    # When used as peer config, this represents the endpoint to other peers
    # in the same organization. For peers in other organization, see
    # gossip.externalEndpoint for more info.
    # When used as CLI config, this means the peer's endpoint to interact with
    address: 192.168.44.128:7051

    # Whether the Peer should programmatically determine its address
    # This case is useful for docker containers.
    # When set to true, will override peer address.
    addressAutoDetect: false

    # Settings for the Peer's gateway server.
    gateway:
        # Whether the gateway is enabled for this Peer.
        enabled: true
        # endorsementTimeout is the duration the gateway waits for a response
        # from other endorsing peers before returning a timeout error to the client.
        endorsementTimeout: 30s
        # dialTimeout is the duration the gateway waits for a connection
        # to other network nodes.
        dialTimeout: 2m


    # Keepalive settings for peer server and clients
    keepalive:
        # Interval is the duration after which if the server does not see
        # any activity from the client it pings the client to see if it's alive
        interval: 7200s
        # Timeout is the duration the server waits for a response
        # from the client after sending a ping before closing the connection
        timeout: 20s
        # MinInterval is the minimum permitted time between client pings.
        # If clients send pings more frequently, the peer server will
        # disconnect them
        minInterval: 60s
        # Client keepalive settings for communicating with other peer nodes
        client:
            # Interval is the time between pings to peer nodes.  This must
            # greater than or equal to the minInterval specified by peer
            # nodes
            interval: 60s
            # Timeout is the duration the client waits for a response from
            # peer nodes before closing the connection
            timeout: 20s
        # DeliveryClient keepalive settings for communication with ordering
        # nodes.
        deliveryClient:
            # Interval is the time between pings to ordering nodes.  This must
            # greater than or equal to the minInterval specified by ordering
            # nodes.
            interval: 60s
            # Timeout is the duration the client waits for a response from
            # ordering nodes before closing the connection
            timeout: 20s


    # Gossip related configuration
    gossip:
        # Bootstrap set to initialize gossip with.
        # This is a list of other peers that this peer reaches out to at startup.
        # Important: The endpoints here have to be endpoints of peers in the same
        # organization, because the peer would refuse connecting to these endpoints
        # unless they are in the same organization as the peer.
        bootstrap: 192.168.44.128:7051

        # NOTE: orgLeader and useLeaderElection parameters are mutual exclusive.
        # Setting both to true would result in the termination of the peer
        # since this is undefined state. If the peers are configured with
        # useLeaderElection=false, make sure there is at least 1 peer in the
        # organization that its orgLeader is set to true.

        # Defines whenever peer will initialize dynamic algorithm for
        # "leader" selection, where leader is the peer to establish
        # connection with ordering service and use delivery protocol
        # to pull ledger blocks from ordering service.
        useLeaderElection: false
        # Statically defines peer to be an organization "leader",
        # where this means that current peer will maintain connection
        # with ordering service and disseminate block across peers in
        # its own organization. Multiple peers or all peers in an organization
        # may be configured as org leaders, so that they all pull
        # blocks directly from ordering service.
        orgLeader: true

        # Interval for membershipTracker polling
        membershipTrackerInterval: 5s

        # Overrides the endpoint that the peer publishes to peers
        # in its organization. For peers in foreign organizations
        # see 'externalEndpoint'
        endpoint:
        # Maximum count of blocks stored in memory
        maxBlockCountToStore: 10
        # Max time between consecutive message pushes(unit: millisecond)
        maxPropagationBurstLatency: 10ms
        # Max number of messages stored until a push is triggered to remote peers
        maxPropagationBurstSize: 10
        # Number of times a message is pushed to remote peers
        propagateIterations: 1
        # Number of peers selected to push messages to
        propagatePeerNum: 3
        # Determines frequency of pull phases(unit: second)
        # Must be greater than digestWaitTime + responseWaitTime
        pullInterval: 4s
        # Number of peers to pull from
        pullPeerNum: 3
        # Determines frequency of pulling state info messages from peers(unit: second)
        requestStateInfoInterval: 4s
        # Determines frequency of pushing state info messages to peers(unit: second)
        publishStateInfoInterval: 4s
        # Maximum time a stateInfo message is kept until expired
        stateInfoRetentionInterval:
        # Time from startup certificates are included in Alive messages(unit: second)
        publishCertPeriod: 10s
        # Should we skip verifying block messages or not (currently not in use)
        skipBlockVerification: false
        # Dial timeout(unit: second)
        dialTimeout: 3s
        # Connection timeout(unit: second)
        connTimeout: 2s
        # Buffer size of received messages
        recvBuffSize: 20
        # Buffer size of sending messages
        sendBuffSize: 200
        # Time to wait before pull engine processes incoming digests (unit: second)
        # Should be slightly smaller than requestWaitTime
        digestWaitTime: 1s
        # Time to wait before pull engine removes incoming nonce (unit: milliseconds)
        # Should be slightly bigger than digestWaitTime
        requestWaitTime: 1500ms
        # Time to wait before pull engine ends pull (unit: second)
        responseWaitTime: 2s
        # Alive check interval(unit: second)
        aliveTimeInterval: 5s
        # Alive expiration timeout(unit: second)
        aliveExpirationTimeout: 25s
        # Reconnect interval(unit: second)
        reconnectInterval: 25s
        # Max number of attempts to connect to a peer
        maxConnectionAttempts: 120
        # Message expiration factor for alive messages
        msgExpirationFactor: 20
        # This is an endpoint that is published to peers outside of the organization.
        # If this isn't set, the peer will not be known to other organizations.
        externalEndpoint:
        # Leader election service configuration
        election:
            # Longest time peer waits for stable membership during leader election startup (unit: second)
            startupGracePeriod: 15s
            # Interval gossip membership samples to check its stability (unit: second)
            membershipSampleInterval: 1s
            # Time passes since last declaration message before peer decides to perform leader election (unit: second)
            leaderAliveThreshold: 10s
            # Time between peer sends propose message and declares itself as a leader (sends declaration message) (unit: second)
            leaderElectionDuration: 5s

        pvtData:
            # pullRetryThreshold determines the maximum duration of time private data corresponding for a given block
            # would be attempted to be pulled from peers until the block would be committed without the private data
            pullRetryThreshold: 60s
            # As private data enters the transient store, it is associated with the peer's ledger's height at that time.
            # transientstoreMaxBlockRetention defines the maximum difference between the current ledger's height upon commit,
            # and the private data residing inside the transient store that is guaranteed not to be purged.
            # Private data is purged from the transient store when blocks with sequences that are multiples
            # of transientstoreMaxBlockRetention are committed.
            transientstoreMaxBlockRetention: 1000
            # pushAckTimeout is the maximum time to wait for an acknowledgement from each peer
            # at private data push at endorsement time.
            pushAckTimeout: 3s
            # Block to live pulling margin, used as a buffer
            # to prevent peer from trying to pull private data
            # from peers that is soon to be purged in next N blocks.
            # This helps a newly joined peer catch up to current
            # blockchain height quicker.
            btlPullMargin: 10
            # the process of reconciliation is done in an endless loop, while in each iteration reconciler tries to
            # pull from the other peers the most recent missing blocks with a maximum batch size limitation.
            # reconcileBatchSize determines the maximum batch size of missing private data that will be reconciled in a
            # single iteration.
            reconcileBatchSize: 10
            # reconcileSleepInterval determines the time reconciler sleeps from end of an iteration until the beginning
            # of the next reconciliation iteration.
            reconcileSleepInterval: 1m
            # reconciliationEnabled is a flag that indicates whether private data reconciliation is enable or not.
            reconciliationEnabled: true
            # skipPullingInvalidTransactionsDuringCommit is a flag that indicates whether pulling of invalid
            # transaction's private data from other peers need to be skipped during the commit time and pulled
            # only through reconciler.
            skipPullingInvalidTransactionsDuringCommit: false
            # implicitCollectionDisseminationPolicy specifies the dissemination  policy for the peer's own implicit collection.
            # When a peer endorses a proposal that writes to its own implicit collection, below values override the default values
            # for disseminating private data.
            # Note that it is applicable to all channels the peer has joined. The implication is that requiredPeerCount has to
            # be smaller than the number of peers in a channel that has the lowest numbers of peers from the organization.
            implicitCollectionDisseminationPolicy:
               # requiredPeerCount defines the minimum number of eligible peers to which the peer must successfully
               # disseminate private data for its own implicit collection during endorsement. Default value is 0.
               requiredPeerCount: 0
               # maxPeerCount defines the maximum number of eligible peers to which the peer will attempt to
               # disseminate private data for its own implicit collection during endorsement. Default value is 1.
               maxPeerCount: 1

        # Gossip state transfer related configuration
        state:
            # indicates whenever state transfer is enabled or not
            # default value is false, i.e. state transfer is active
            # and takes care to sync up missing blocks allowing
            # lagging peer to catch up to speed with rest network.
            # Keep in mind that when peer.gossip.useLeaderElection is true
            # and there are several peers in the organization,
            # or peer.gossip.useLeaderElection is false alongside with
            # peer.gossip.orgleader being false, the peer's ledger may lag behind
            # the rest of the peers and will never catch up due to state transfer
            # being disabled.
            enabled: false
            # checkInterval interval to check whether peer is lagging behind enough to
            # request blocks via state transfer from another peer.
            checkInterval: 10s
            # responseTimeout amount of time to wait for state transfer response from
            # other peers
            responseTimeout: 3s
            # batchSize the number of blocks to request via state transfer from another peer
            batchSize: 10
            # blockBufferSize reflects the size of the re-ordering buffer
            # which captures blocks and takes care to deliver them in order
            # down to the ledger layer. The actual buffer size is bounded between
            # 0 and 2*blockBufferSize, each channel maintains its own buffer
            blockBufferSize: 20
            # maxRetries maximum number of re-tries to ask
            # for single state transfer request
            maxRetries: 3

    # TLS Settings
    tls:
        # Require server-side TLS
        enabled:  true
        # Require client certificates / mutual TLS for inbound connections.
        # Note that clients that are not configured to use a certificate will
        # fail to connect to the peer.
        clientAuthRequired: false
        # X.509 certificate used for TLS server
        cert:
            file: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
        # Private key used for TLS server
        key:
            file: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
        # rootcert.file represents the trusted root certificate chain used for verifying certificates
        # of other nodes during outbound connections.
        # It is not required to be set, but can be used to augment the set of TLS CA certificates
        # available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        rootcert:
            file: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
        # If mutual TLS is enabled, clientRootCAs.files contains a list of additional root certificates
        # used for verifying certificates of client connections.
        # It augments the set of TLS CA certificates available from the MSPs of each channel’s configuration.
        # Minimally, set your organization's TLS CA root certificate so that the peer can receive join channel requests.
        clientRootCAs:
            files:
              - /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
        # Private key used for TLS when making client connections.
        # If not set, peer.tls.key.file will be used instead
        clientKey:
            file:
        # X.509 certificate used for TLS when making client connections.
        # If not set, peer.tls.cert.file will be used instead
        clientCert:
            file:

    # Authentication contains configuration parameters related to authenticating
    # client messages
    authentication:
        # the acceptable difference between the current server time and the
        # client's time as specified in a client request message
        timewindow: 15m

    # Path on the file system where peer will store data (eg ledger). This
    # location must be access control protected to prevent unintended
    # modification that might corrupt the peer operations.
    fileSystemPath: /var/hyperledger/production/org1-peer0

    # BCCSP (Blockchain crypto provider): Select which crypto implementation or
    # library to use
    BCCSP:
        Default: SW
        # Settings for the SW crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: SW)
        SW:
            # TODO: The default Hash and Security level needs refactoring to be
            # fully configurable. Changing these defaults requires coordination
            # SHA2 is hardcoded in several places, not only BCCSP
            Hash: SHA2
            Security: 256
            # Location of Key Store
            FileKeyStore:
                # If "", defaults to 'mspConfigPath'/keystore
                KeyStore:
        # Settings for the PKCS#11 crypto provider (i.e. when DEFAULT: PKCS11)
        PKCS11:
            # Location of the PKCS11 module library
            Library:
            # Token Label
            Label:
            # User PIN
            Pin:
            Hash:
            Security:

    # Path on the file system where peer will find MSP local configurations
    mspConfigPath: /root/go/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/3orderer-org1-2peer-org2-2peer-network/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/msp

    # Identifier of the local MSP
    # ----!!!!IMPORTANT!!!-!!!IMPORTANT!!!-!!!IMPORTANT!!!!----
    # Deployers need to change the value of the localMspId string.
    # In particular, the name of the local MSP ID of a peer needs
    # to match the name of one of the MSPs in each of the channel
    # that this peer is a member of. Otherwise this peer's messages
    # will not be identified as valid by other nodes.
    localMspId: Org1MSP

    # CLI common client config options
    client:
        # connection timeout
        connTimeout: 3s

    # Delivery service related config
    deliveryclient:
        # Enables this peer to disseminate blocks it pulled from the ordering service
        # via gossip.
        # Note that 'gossip.state.enabled' controls point to point block replication
        # of blocks committed in the past.
        blockGossipEnabled: true
        # It sets the total time the delivery service may spend in reconnection
        # attempts until its retry logic gives up and returns an error
        reconnectTotalTimeThreshold: 3600s

        # It sets the delivery service <-> ordering service node connection timeout
        connTimeout: 3s

        # It sets the delivery service maximal delay between consecutive retries
        reConnectBackoffThreshold: 3600s

        # A list of orderer endpoint addresses which should be overridden
        # when found in channel configurations.
        addressOverrides:
        #  - from:
        #    to:
        #    caCertsFile:
        #  - from:
        #    to:
        #    caCertsFile:

    # Type for the local MSP - by default it's of type bccsp
    localMspType: bccsp

    # Used with Go profiling tools only in none production environment. In
    # production, it should be disabled (eg enabled: false)
    profile:
        enabled:     false
        listenAddress: 0.0.0.0:6060

    # Handlers defines custom handlers that can filter and mutate
    # objects passing within the peer, such as:
    #   Auth filter - reject or forward proposals from clients
    #   Decorators  - append or mutate the chaincode input passed to the chaincode
    #   Endorsers   - Custom signing over proposal response payload and its mutation
    # Valid handler definition contains:
    #   - A name which is a factory method name defined in
    #     core/handlers/library/library.go for statically compiled handlers
    #   - library path to shared object binary for pluggable filters
    # Auth filters and decorators are chained and executed in the order that
    # they are defined. For example:
    # authFilters:
    #   -
    #     name: FilterOne
    #     library: /opt/lib/filter.so
    #   -
    #     name: FilterTwo
    # decorators:
    #   -
    #     name: DecoratorOne
    #   -
    #     name: DecoratorTwo
    #     library: /opt/lib/decorator.so
    # Endorsers are configured as a map that its keys are the endorsement system chaincodes that are being overridden.
    # Below is an example that overrides the default ESCC and uses an endorsement plugin that has the same functionality
    # as the default ESCC.
    # If the 'library' property is missing, the name is used as the constructor method in the builtin library similar
    # to auth filters and decorators.
    # endorsers:
    #   escc:
    #     name: DefaultESCC
    #     library: /etc/hyperledger/fabric/plugin/escc.so
    handlers:
        authFilters:
          -
            name: DefaultAuth
          -
            name: ExpirationCheck    # This filter checks identity x509 certificate expiration
        decorators:
          -
            name: DefaultDecorator
        endorsers:
          escc:
            name: DefaultEndorsement
            library:
        validators:
          vscc:
            name: DefaultValidation
            library:

    #    library: /etc/hyperledger/fabric/plugin/escc.so
    # Number of goroutines that will execute transaction validation in parallel.
    # By default, the peer chooses the number of CPUs on the machine. Set this
    # variable to override that choice.
    # NOTE: overriding this value might negatively influence the performance of
    # the peer so please change this value only if you know what you're doing
    validatorPoolSize:

    # The discovery service is used by clients to query information about peers,
    # such as - which peers have joined a certain channel, what is the latest
    # channel config, and most importantly - given a chaincode and a channel,
    # what possible sets of peers satisfy the endorsement policy.
    discovery:
        enabled: true
        # Whether the authentication cache is enabled or not.
        authCacheEnabled: true
        # The maximum size of the cache, after which a purge takes place
        authCacheMaxSize: 1000
        # The proportion (0 to 1) of entries that remain in the cache after the cache is purged due to overpopulation
        authCachePurgeRetentionRatio: 0.75
        # Whether to allow non-admins to perform non channel scoped queries.
        # When this is false, it means that only peer admins can perform non channel scoped queries.
        orgMembersAllowedAccess: false

    # Limits is used to configure some internal resource limits.
    limits:
        # Concurrency limits the number of concurrently running requests to a service on each peer.
        # Currently this option is only applied to endorser service and deliver service.
        # When the property is missing or the value is 0, the concurrency limit is disabled for the service.
        concurrency:
            # endorserService limits concurrent requests to endorser service that handles chaincode deployment, query and invocation,
            # including both user chaincodes and system chaincodes.
            endorserService: 2500
            # deliverService limits concurrent event listeners registered to deliver service for blocks and transaction events.
            deliverService: 2500
            # gatewayService limits concurrent requests to gateway service that handles the submission and evaluation of transactions.
            gatewayService: 500

    # Since all nodes should be consistent it is recommended to keep
    # the default value of 100MB for MaxRecvMsgSize & MaxSendMsgSize
    # Max message size in bytes GRPC server and client can receive
    maxRecvMsgSize: 104857600
    # Max message size in bytes GRPC server and client can send
    maxSendMsgSize: 104857600

###############################################################################
#
#    VM section
#
###############################################################################
vm:

    # Endpoint of the vm management system.  For docker can be one of the following in general
    # unix:///var/run/docker.sock
    # http://localhost:2375
    # https://localhost:2376
    # If you utilize external chaincode builders and don't need the default Docker chaincode builder,
    # the endpoint should be unconfigured so that the peer's Docker health checker doesn't get registered.
    endpoint: unix:///var/run/docker.sock

    # settings for docker vms
    docker:
        tls:
            enabled: false
            ca:
                file: docker/ca.crt
            cert:
                file: docker/tls.crt
            key:
                file: docker/tls.key

        # Enables/disables the standard out/err from chaincode containers for
        # debugging purposes
        attachStdout: false

        # Parameters on creating docker container.
        # Container may be efficiently created using ipam & dns-server for cluster
        # NetworkMode - sets the networking mode for the container. Supported
        # standard values are: `host`(default),`bridge`,`ipvlan`,`none`.
        # Dns - a list of DNS servers for the container to use.
        # Note:  `Privileged` `Binds` `Links` and `PortBindings` properties of
        # Docker Host Config are not supported and will not be used if set.
        # LogConfig - sets the logging driver (Type) and related options
        # (Config) for Docker. For more info,
        # https://docs.docker.com/engine/admin/logging/overview/
        # Note: Set LogConfig using Environment Variables is not supported.
        hostConfig:
            NetworkMode: host
            Dns:
               # - 192.168.0.1
            LogConfig:
                Type: json-file
                Config:
                    max-size: "50m"
                    max-file: "5"
            Memory: 2147483648

###############################################################################
#
#    Chaincode section
#
###############################################################################
chaincode:

    # The id is used by the Chaincode stub to register the executing Chaincode
    # ID with the Peer and is generally supplied through ENV variables
    # the `path` form of ID is provided when installing the chaincode.
    # The `name` is used for all other requests and can be any string.
    id:
        path:
        name:

    # Generic builder environment, suitable for most chaincode types
    builder: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-ccenv:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)

    # Enables/disables force pulling of the base docker images (listed below)
    # during user chaincode instantiation.
    # Useful when using moving image tags (such as :latest)
    pull: false

    golang:
        # golang will never need more than baseos
        runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-baseos:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)

        # whether or not golang chaincode should be linked dynamically
        dynamicLink: false

    java:
        # This is an image based on java:openjdk-8 with addition compiler
        # tools added for java shim layer packaging.
        # This image is packed with shim layer libraries that are necessary
        # for Java chaincode runtime.
        runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-javaenv:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)

    node:
        # This is an image based on node:$(NODE_VER)-alpine
        runtime: $(DOCKER_NS)/fabric-nodeenv:$(TWO_DIGIT_VERSION)

    # List of directories to treat as external builders and launchers for
    # chaincode. The external builder detection processing will iterate over the
    # builders in the order specified below.
    # If you don't need to fallback to the default Docker builder, also unconfigure vm.endpoint above.
    # To override this property via env variable use CORE_CHAINCODE_EXTERNALBUILDERS: [{name: x, path: dir1}, {name: y, path: dir2}]
    externalBuilders:
       - name: ccaas_builder
         path: /opt/hyperledger/ccaas_builder
         propagateEnvironment:
           - CHAINCODE_AS_A_SERVICE_BUILDER_CONFIG


    # The maximum duration to wait for the chaincode build and install process
    # to complete.
    installTimeout: 300s

    # Timeout duration for starting up a container and waiting for Register
    # to come through.
    startuptimeout: 300s

    # Timeout duration for Invoke and Init calls to prevent runaway.
    # This timeout is used by all chaincodes in all the channels, including
    # system chaincodes.
    # Note that during Invoke, if the image is not available (e.g. being
    # cleaned up when in development environment), the peer will automatically
    # build the image, which might take more time. In production environment,
    # the chaincode image is unlikely to be deleted, so the timeout could be
    # reduced accordingly.
    executetimeout: 30s

    # There are 2 modes: "dev" and "net".
    # In dev mode, user runs the chaincode after starting peer from
    # command line on local machine.
    # In net mode, peer will run chaincode in a docker container.
    mode: net

    # keepalive in seconds. In situations where the communication goes through a
    # proxy that does not support keep-alive, this parameter will maintain connection
    # between peer and chaincode.
    # A value <= 0 turns keepalive off
    keepalive: 0

    # enabled system chaincodes
    system:
        _lifecycle: enable
        cscc: enable
        lscc: enable
        qscc: enable

    # Logging section for the chaincode container
    logging:
      # Default level for all loggers within the chaincode container
      level:  info
      # Override default level for the 'shim' logger
      shim:   warning
      # Format for the chaincode container logs
      format: '%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}'

###############################################################################
#
#    Ledger section - ledger configuration encompasses both the blockchain
#    and the state
#
###############################################################################
ledger:

  blockchain:

  state:
    # stateDatabase - options are "goleveldb", "CouchDB"
    # goleveldb - default state database stored in goleveldb.
    # CouchDB - store state database in CouchDB
    stateDatabase: goleveldb
    # Limit on the number of records to return per query
    totalQueryLimit: 100000
    couchDBConfig:
       # It is recommended to run CouchDB on the same server as the peer, and
       # not map the CouchDB container port to a server port in docker-compose.
       # Otherwise proper security must be provided on the connection between
       # CouchDB client (on the peer) and server.
       couchDBAddress: 127.0.0.1:5984
       # This username must have read and write authority on CouchDB
       username:
       # The password is recommended to pass as an environment variable
       # during start up (eg CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD).
       # If it is stored here, the file must be access control protected
       # to prevent unintended users from discovering the password.
       password:
       # Number of retries for CouchDB errors
       maxRetries: 3
       # Number of retries for CouchDB errors during peer startup.
       # The delay between retries doubles for each attempt.
       # Default of 10 retries results in 11 attempts over 2 minutes.
       maxRetriesOnStartup: 10
       # CouchDB request timeout (unit: duration, e.g. 20s)
       requestTimeout: 35s
       # Limit on the number of records per each CouchDB query
       # Note that chaincode queries are only bound by totalQueryLimit.
       # Internally the chaincode may execute multiple CouchDB queries,
       # each of size internalQueryLimit.
       internalQueryLimit: 1000
       # Limit on the number of records per CouchDB bulk update batch
       maxBatchUpdateSize: 1000
       # Create the _global_changes system database
       # This is optional.  Creating the global changes database will require
       # additional system resources to track changes and maintain the database
       createGlobalChangesDB: false
       # CacheSize denotes the maximum mega bytes (MB) to be allocated for the in-memory state
       # cache. Note that CacheSize needs to be a multiple of 32 MB. If it is not a multiple
       # of 32 MB, the peer would round the size to the next multiple of 32 MB.
       # To disable the cache, 0 MB needs to be assigned to the cacheSize.
       cacheSize: 64

  history:
    # enableHistoryDatabase - options are true or false
    # Indicates if the history of key updates should be stored.
    # All history 'index' will be stored in goleveldb, regardless if using
    # CouchDB or alternate database for the state.
    enableHistoryDatabase: true

  pvtdataStore:
    # the maximum db batch size for converting
    # the ineligible missing data entries to eligible missing data entries
    collElgProcMaxDbBatchSize: 5000
    # the minimum duration (in milliseconds) between writing
    # two consecutive db batches for converting the ineligible missing data entries to eligible missing data entries
    collElgProcDbBatchesInterval: 1000
    # The missing data entries are classified into two categories:
    # (1) prioritized
    # (2) deprioritized
    # Initially, all missing data are in the prioritized list. When the
    # reconciler is unable to fetch the missing data from other peers,
    # the unreconciled missing data would be moved to the deprioritized list.
    # The reconciler would retry deprioritized missing data after every
    # deprioritizedDataReconcilerInterval (unit: minutes). Note that the
    # interval needs to be greater than the reconcileSleepInterval
    deprioritizedDataReconcilerInterval: 60m

  snapshots:
    # Path on the file system where peer will store ledger snapshots
    rootDir: /var/hyperledger/production/snapshots/org1-peer0

###############################################################################
#
#    Operations section
#
###############################################################################
operations:
    # host and port for the operations server
    listenAddress: 127.0.0.1:9446

    # TLS configuration for the operations endpoint
    tls:
        # TLS enabled
        enabled: false

        # path to PEM encoded server certificate for the operations server
        cert:
            file:

        # path to PEM encoded server key for the operations server
        key:
            file:

        # most operations service endpoints require client authentication when TLS
        # is enabled. clientAuthRequired requires client certificate authentication
        # at the TLS layer to access all resources.
        clientAuthRequired: false

        # paths to PEM encoded ca certificates to trust for client authentication
        clientRootCAs:
            files: []

###############################################################################
#
#    Metrics section
#
###############################################################################
metrics:
    # metrics provider is one of statsd, prometheus, or disabled
    provider: disabled

    # statsd configuration
    statsd:
        # network type: tcp or udp
        network: udp

        # statsd server address
        address: 127.0.0.1:8125

        # the interval at which locally cached counters and gauges are pushed
        # to statsd; timings are pushed immediately
        writeInterval: 10s

        # prefix is prepended to all emitted statsd metrics
        prefix:

启动 org1-peer0 节点:

nohup ./peer node start > org1-peer0.log 2>&1 &

后续内容可参考下面的文章

Hyperledger Fabric 二进制安装部署 Peer 节点 - DevX的个人空间 - OSCHINA - 中文开源技术交流社区

 九.docker 方式搭建多机网络

3 个 orderer 节点;组织 org1 , org1 下有两个 peer 节点, peer0 和 peer1; 组织 org2 , org2 下有两个 peer 节点, peer0 和 peer1;

因为我只有 3 台虚拟机资源所以没法实现完全的多机部署,资源使用规划如下:

节点宿主机 IPhosts端口
cli192.168.0.105N/AN/A
orderer0192.168.0.105orderer0.example.com7050
orderer1192.168.0.105orderer1.example.com8050
orderer2192.168.0.105orderer2.example.com9050
org1-peer0192.168.0.109peer0.org1.example.com7051
org1-peer1192.168.0.109peer1.org1.example.com8051
org2-peer0192.168.0.110peer0.org2.example.com7051
org2-peer1192.168.0.110peer1.org2.example.com8051

vim /etc/hosts
#新增
192.168.0.105 orderer0.example.com
192.168.0.105 orderer1.example.com
192.168.0.105 orderer2.example.com

192.168.0.109 peer0.org1.example.com
192.168.0.109 peer1.org1.example.com

192.168.0.110 peer0.org2.example.com
192.168.0.110 peer1.org2.example.com

 编写 orderer 节点 docker-compose 文件



version: '2.1'

services:

    cli:
        image: hyperledger/fabric-tools:2.4.1
        restart: always
        container_name: fabric-cli
        hostname: fabric-cli
        tty: true
        extra_hosts:
            - "orderer0.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
        environment:
            - CORE_PEER_ID=fabric-cli
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051 # default to operate on peer0.org1
            - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.crt
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/server.key
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt
            - CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_FORMAT=%{color}[%{id:03x} %{time:01-02 15:04:05.00 MST}] [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s}%{color:reset} %{message}
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true  # to enable TLS, change to true
            - ORDERER_CA=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem
        volumes:
            - ./config/crypto-config.yaml:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config.yaml
            - ../config/configtx.yaml:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/configtx.yaml
            - ./crypto-config:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config
            - ./channel-artifacts:/tmp/channel-artifacts
            - ./chaincodes:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/chaincodes
        working_dir: /opt/gopath/src/github.com/hyperledger/fabric/peer
        command: bash -c 'cd /tmp; source scripts/func.sh; while true; do sleep 20170504; done'


    orderer0.example.com:  # There can be multiple orderers
        image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.4.1
        restart: always
        container_name: orderer0.example.com
        hostname: orderer0.example.com
        ports:
            - "7050:7050"
        extra_hosts:
            - "orderer0.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
        environment:
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_FORMAT="%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}"
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0 # default: 127.0.0.1
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file # default: provisional
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_BOOTSTRAPFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/orderer.genesis.block # by default, all materials should be put under $FABRIC_CFG_PATH, which defaults to /etc/hyperledger/fabric
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP # default: DEFAULT
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=file
            #- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=json  # default: file
            - ORDERER_OPERATIONS_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8443  # operation RESTful API
            - ORDERER_METRICS_PROVIDER=prometheus  # prometheus will pull metrics from orderer via /metrics RESTful API
            #- ORDERER_RAMLEDGER_HISTORY_SIZE=100  #only useful when use ram ledger
            # enabled TLS
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true # default: false
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt]
            # Only required by raft mode
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTPRIVATEKEY=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTCERTIFICATE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_ROOTCAS=[/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt]
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
        volumes:
            - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/tls/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
            - ./channel-artifacts/orderer.genesis.block:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/orderer.genesis.block
        expose:
            - "7050"  # gRPC
            - "8443"  # Operation REST
        command: orderer start

    orderer1.example.com:
        image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.4.1
        restart: always
        container_name: orderer1.example.com
        hostname: orderer1.example.com
        ports:
            - "8050:7050"
        extra_hosts:
            - "orderer0.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
        environment:
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_FORMAT="%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}"
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0 # default: 127.0.0.1
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file # default: provisional
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_BOOTSTRAPFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/orderer.genesis.block # by default, all materials should be put under $FABRIC_CFG_PATH, which defaults to /etc/hyperledger/fabric
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP # default: DEFAULT
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=file
            #- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=json  # default: file
            - ORDERER_OPERATIONS_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8443  # operation RESTful API
            - ORDERER_METRICS_PROVIDER=prometheus  # prometheus will pull metrics from orderer via /metrics RESTful API
            #- ORDERER_RAMLEDGER_HISTORY_SIZE=100  #only useful when use ram ledger
            # enabled TLS
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true # default: false
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt]
            # Only required by raft mode
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTPRIVATEKEY=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTCERTIFICATE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_ROOTCAS=[/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt]
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_SENDBUFFERSIZE=10
        volumes:
            - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer1.example.com/tls/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
            - ./channel-artifacts/orderer.genesis.block:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/orderer.genesis.block
        command: orderer start    


    orderer2.example.com:
        image: hyperledger/fabric-orderer:2.4.1
        restart: always
        container_name: orderer2.example.com
        hostname: orderer2.example.com
        ports:
            - "9050:7050"
        extra_hosts:
            - "orderer0.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
        environment:
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG  # default: INFO
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_FORMAT="%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}"
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0 # default: 127.0.0.1
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LISTENPORT=7050
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_GENESISMETHOD=file # default: provisional
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_BOOTSTRAPFILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/orderer.genesis.block # by default, all materials should be put under $FABRIC_CFG_PATH, which defaults to /etc/hyperledger/fabric
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPID=OrdererMSP # default: DEFAULT
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LOCALMSPDIR=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=file
            #- ORDERER_GENERAL_LEDGERTYPE=json  # default: file
            - ORDERER_OPERATIONS_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:8443  # operation RESTful API
            - ORDERER_METRICS_PROVIDER=prometheus  # prometheus will pull metrics from orderer via /metrics RESTful API
            #- ORDERER_RAMLEDGER_HISTORY_SIZE=100  #only useful when use ram ledger
            # enabled TLS
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ENABLED=true # default: false
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_PRIVATEKEY=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_CERTIFICATE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_TLS_ROOTCAS=[/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt]
            # Only required by raft mode
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTPRIVATEKEY=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_CLIENTCERTIFICATE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_ROOTCAS=[/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt]
            - ORDERER_GENERAL_CLUSTER_SENDBUFFERSIZE=10
        volumes:
            - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ./crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer2.example.com/tls/:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
            - ./channel-artifacts/orderer.genesis.block:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/orderer.genesis.block
        command: orderer start

移动到docker目录下

启动 orderer 节点:

docker-compose -f docker-compose-3orderer.yaml up -d

启动后是否共识成功可以查看下日志

docker logs -f --tail=300 orderer0.example.com

部署 org1 peer 节点
编写 docker-compose 文件

version: '2.1'

services:

    peer0.org1.example.com:
        image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.4.1
        restart: always
        container_name: peer0.org1.example.com
        hostname: peer0.org1.example.com
        ports:
            - 7051:7051
            - 7052:7052
            - 9443:9443
        extra_hosts:
            - "orderer0.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
        environment:
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_FORMAT="%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}"
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESSAUTODETECT=false
            - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=host  # uncomment this to use specific network
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false  # whether this node is the org leader, default to false
            - CORE_OPERATIONS_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9443  # operation RESTful API
            - CORE_METRICS_PROVIDER=prometheus  # prometheus will pull metrics from fabric via /metrics RESTful API
            - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=false
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_BUILDER=hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_GOLANG_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-baseos:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_JAVA_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-javaenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_NODE_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-nodeenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org1.example.com
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
            - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
            - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7052
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.org1.example.com:7051
            - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG # info:core.chaincode=debug
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=peer0.org1.couchdb:5984
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=admin
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=adminpw
        volumes:
            - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
            - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        expose:
            - "7051"  # gRPC
            - "9443"  # Operation REST
        #command: bash -c 'bash /tmp/peer_build.sh; peer node start'
        command: peer node start
        depends_on:
            - peer0.org1.couchdb


    peer1.org1.example.com:
        image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.4.1
        restart: always
        container_name: peer1.org1.example.com
        hostname: peer1.org1.example.com
        ports:
            - 8051:7051
            - 8052:7052
            - 9444:9443
        extra_hosts:
            - "orderer0.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
        environment:
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_FORMAT="%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}"
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESSAUTODETECT=false
            - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=host  # uncomment this to use specific network
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false  # whether this node is the org leader, default to false
            - CORE_OPERATIONS_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9443  # operation RESTful API
            - CORE_METRICS_PROVIDER=prometheus  # prometheus will pull metrics from fabric via /metrics RESTful API
            - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=false
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_BUILDER=hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_GOLANG_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-baseos:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_JAVA_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-javaenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_NODE_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-nodeenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.org1.example.com
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8051
            - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
            - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8052
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.org1.example.com:8051
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.org1.example.com:8051
            - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG # info:core.chaincode=debug
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=peer1.org1.couchdb:5984
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=admin
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=adminpw
        volumes:
            - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
            - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        expose:
            - "8051"  # gRPC
            - "8052"  # chaincode
            - "9444"  # Operation REST
        #command: bash -c 'bash /tmp/peer_build.sh; peer node start'
        command: peer node start
        depends_on:
            - peer1.org1.couchdb

    
                    
    peer0.org1.couchdb:
        image: couchdb:3.1.1
        container_name: peer0.org1.couchdb
        ports:
            - 5984:5984  # this is the restful API addr, can also access fauxton web ui thru http://localhost:5984/_utils/
        environment:
            - COUCHDB_USER=admin
            - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=adminpw

    peer1.org1.couchdb:
        image: couchdb:3.1.1
        container_name: peer1.org1.couchdb
        ports:
            - 6984:5984  # this is the restful API addr, can also access fauxton web ui thru http://localhost:5984/_utils/
        environment:
            - COUCHDB_USER=admin
            - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=adminpw

启动 org1 peer 节点:

docker-compose -f docker-compose-org1-2peer-couchdb.yaml up -d

部署 org2 peer 节点
编写 docker-compose 文件

version: '2.1'

services:
   
    peer0.org2.example.com:
        image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.4.1
        restart: always
        container_name: peer0.org2.example.com
        hostname: peer0.org2.example.com
        ports:
            - 9051:7051
            - 9052:7052
            - 9445:9443
        extra_hosts:
            - "orderer0.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
        environment:
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_FORMAT="%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}"
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESSAUTODETECT=false
            - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=host  # uncomment this to use specific network
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false  # whether this node is the org leader, default to false
            - CORE_OPERATIONS_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9443  # operation RESTful API
            - CORE_METRICS_PROVIDER=prometheus  # prometheus will pull metrics from fabric via /metrics RESTful API
            - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=false
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_BUILDER=hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_GOLANG_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-baseos:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_JAVA_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-javaenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_NODE_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-nodeenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_PEER_ID=peer0.org2.example.com
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051
            - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
            - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7052
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer0.org2.example.com:7051
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer0.org2.example.com:7051
            - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG # info:core.chaincode=debug
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=peer0.org2.couchdb:5984
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=admin
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=adminpw
        volumes:
            - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
            - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        expose:
            - "9051"  # gRPC
            - "9445"  # Operation REST
        #command: bash -c 'bash /tmp/peer_build.sh; peer node start'
        command: peer node start
        depends_on:
            - peer0.org2.couchdb


    peer1.org2.example.com:
        image: hyperledger/fabric-peer:2.4.1
        restart: always
        container_name: peer1.org2.example.com
        hostname: peer1.org2.example.com
        ports:
            - 10051:7051
            - 10052:7052
            - 9446:9443
        extra_hosts:
            - "orderer0.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "orderer2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org1.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer0.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
            - "peer1.org2.example.com:192.168.44.128"
        environment:
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=INFO
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_FORMAT="%{color}%{time:2006-01-02 15:04:05.000 MST} [%{module}] %{shortfunc} -> %{level:.4s} %{id:03x}%{color:reset} %{message}"
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESSAUTODETECT=false
            - CORE_VM_DOCKER_HOSTCONFIG_NETWORKMODE=host  # uncomment this to use specific network
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_USELEADERELECTION=true
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_ORGLEADER=false  # whether this node is the org leader, default to false
            - CORE_OPERATIONS_LISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:9443  # operation RESTful API
            - CORE_METRICS_PROVIDER=prometheus  # prometheus will pull metrics from fabric via /metrics RESTful API
            - CORE_PEER_PROFILE_ENABLED=false
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_CERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.crt
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_KEY_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/server.key
            - CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls/ca.crt
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_BUILDER=hyperledger/fabric-ccenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_GOLANG_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-baseos:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_JAVA_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-javaenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_CHAINCODE_NODE_RUNTIME=hyperledger/fabric-nodeenv:2.4.1
            - CORE_PEER_ID=peer1.org2.example.com
            - CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:8051
            - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODELISTENADDRESS=0.0.0.0:7052
            - CORE_PEER_CHAINCODEADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:8052
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_EXTERNALENDPOINT=peer1.org2.example.com:8051
            - CORE_PEER_GOSSIP_BOOTSTRAP=peer1.org2.example.com:8051
            - CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org2MSP
            - FABRIC_LOGGING_SPEC=DEBUG # info:core.chaincode=debug
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_STATEDATABASE=CouchDB
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_COUCHDBADDRESS=peer1.org2.couchdb:5984
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_USERNAME=admin
            - CORE_LEDGER_STATE_COUCHDBCONFIG_PASSWORD=adminpw
        volumes:
            - /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
            - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/msp:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/msp
            - ../crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/tls:/etc/hyperledger/fabric/tls
        expose:
            - "10051"  # gRPC
            - "9446"  # Operation REST
        #command: bash -c 'bash /tmp/peer_build.sh; peer node start'
        command: peer node start
        depends_on:
            - peer1.org2.couchdb


    peer0.org2.couchdb:
        image: couchdb:3.1.1
        container_name: peer0.org2.couchdb
        ports:
            - 7984:5984  # this is the restful API addr, can also access fauxton web ui thru http://localhost:5985/_utils/
        environment:
            - COUCHDB_USER=admin
            - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=adminpw

    peer1.org2.couchdb:
        image: couchdb:3.1.1
        container_name: peer1.org2.couchdb
        ports:
            - 8984:5984  # this is the restful API addr, can also access fauxton web ui thru http://localhost:5985/_utils/
        environment:
            - COUCHDB_USER=admin
            - COUCHDB_PASSWORD=adminpw


启动 org2 peer 节点:

docker-compose -f docker-compose-org2-2peer.yaml up -d

最后docker容器中

十.多机网络中创建通道安装 Java 链码

先确保所搭建的节点都是成功运行了的

1.创建通道

进入 cli 容器:

docker exec -it fabric-cli bash
export APP_CHANNEL=businesschannel
export TIMEOUT=30
export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID=Org1MSP
export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp

peer channel create -o orderer0.example.com:7050 -c ${APP_CHANNEL} -f "/tmp/channel-artifacts/$APP_CHANNEL.tx" --timeout "${TIMEOUT}s" --tls --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

 

创建成功后会在当前路径下生成 businesschannel.block 文件。

mv businesschannel.block /tmp/channel-artifacts/

加入通道

进入 cli 容器:

docker exec -it fabric-cli bash

org1-peer0 加入通道:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051 peer channel join -b /tmp/channel-artifacts/businesschannel.block

结果如下:

[020 02-18 03:57:28.30 UTC] [channelCmd] executeJoin -> INFO Successfully submitted proposal to join channel

org1-peer1 加入通道:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8051 peer channel join -b /tmp/channel-artifacts/businesschannel.block

org2-peer0 加入通道:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051 peer channel join -b /tmp/channel-artifacts/businesschannel.block

org2-peer1 加入通道:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:8051 peer channel join -b /tmp/channel-artifacts/businesschannel.block

更新锚节点

org1 更新锚节点:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051 peer channel update -o orderer0.example.com:7050 -c businesschannel -f /tmp/channel-artifacts/Org1MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

org2 更新锚节点:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051 peer channel update -o orderer0.example.com:7050 -c businesschannel -f /tmp/channel-artifacts/Org2MSPanchors.tx --tls --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

锚节点配置更新后,同一通道内不同组织之间的 Peer 也可以进行 Gossip 通信,共同维护通道账本。后续,用户可以通过智能合约使用通道账本。


安装链码

进入 cli 容器:

docker exec -it fabric-cli bash

在宿主机和 docker cli 容器挂载的 chaincodes 目录下下载合约代码:

git clone https://gitee.com/kernelHP/hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.git

cd hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo/

编译打包源码:

mvn compile package -DskipTests -Dmaven.test.skip=true
mv target/chaincode.jar $PWD

# 删除编译后产生的 target 目录; src 源代码目录; pom.xml
rm -rf target/ src pom.xml

得到如下结构目录:

hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo/ ├── chaincode.jar ├── collections_config.json ├── META-INF │   └── statedb │   └── couchdb │   └── indexes │   └── indexNameColor.json

打包链码

在 peer 节点安装链码

cd /etc/hyperledger/fabric/chaincodes/

org1-peer0 节点:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051 peer lifecycle chaincode install hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz

结果如下:

[020 02-18 03:26:06.78 UTC] [cli.lifecycle.chaincode] submitInstallProposal -> INFO Installed remotely: response:<status:200 payload:"\nhhyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo_1:bbc6a881b7cf349cd608a608d32e638b546341575e48614524761ab51fc6a457\022'hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo_1" > 
[021 02-18 03:26:06.78 UTC] [cli.lifecycle.chaincode] submitInstallProposal -> INFO Chaincode code package identifier: hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo_1:bbc6a881b7cf349cd608a608d32e638b546341575e48614524761ab51fc6a457

org1-peer1 节点:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer1.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org1.example.com:8051 peer lifecycle chaincode install hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz

org2-peer0 节点:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051 peer lifecycle chaincode install hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz

org2-peer1 节点:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer1.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer1.org2.example.com:8051 peer lifecycle chaincode install hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo.tar.gz

查询包 ID:

peer lifecycle chaincode queryinstalled

包 ID 是链码标签和链码二进制文件的哈希值的组合。每个 peer 节点将生成相同的包 ID。你应该看到类似于以下内容的输出:

Installed chaincodes on peer:
Package ID: hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo_1:bbc6a881b7cf349cd608a608d32e638b546341575e48614524761ab51fc6a457, Label: hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo_1

将包 ID 保存为环境变量:

export CC_PACKAGE_ID=hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo_1:bbc6a881b7cf349cd608a608d32e638b546341575e48614524761ab51fc6a457

批准链码定义

org1 批准链码定义:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org1MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/users/Admin@org1.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org1.example.com:7051 peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o orderer0.example.com:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.example.com --channelID businesschannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --version 1.0 --package-id $CC_PACKAGE_ID --sequence 1 --tls --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

结果如下:

[025 02-18 05:37:12.44 UTC] [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO txid [895c0d4b9eee30419e068072b816906f660c1f9ddb7400b63d6892a001470c38] committed with status (VALID) at peer0.org1.example.com:7051

org2 批准链码定义:

export CORE_PEER_TLS_ENABLED=true export CORE_PEER_LOCALMSPID="Org2MSP" export CORE_PEER_TLS_ROOTCERT_FILE=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt export CORE_PEER_MSPCONFIGPATH=/etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/users/Admin@org2.example.com/msp export CORE_PEER_ADDRESS=peer0.org2.example.com:7051 peer lifecycle chaincode approveformyorg -o orderer0.example.com:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.example.com --channelID businesschannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --version 1.0 --package-id $CC_PACKAGE_ID --sequence 1 --tls --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

检查通道成员是否已批准相同的链码定义:

peer lifecycle chaincode checkcommitreadiness --channelID businesschannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --output json

输出结果如下:

{ "approvals": { "Org1MSP": true, "Org2MSP": true } }

将链码提交到通道:

peer lifecycle chaincode commit -o orderer0.example.com:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.example.com --channelID businesschannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --version 1.0 --sequence 1 --tls --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt

结果如下:

[029 02-18 05:50:47.62 UTC] [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO txid [2c06365cd94ebcc95e4fc6e5a5334aafda35e874bf894ef604fd3a9fe18d86be] committed with status (VALID) at peer0.org2.example.com:7051
[02a 02-18 05:50:47.81 UTC] [chaincodeCmd] ClientWait -> INFO txid [2c06365cd94ebcc95e4fc6e5a5334aafda35e874bf894ef604fd3a9fe18d86be] committed with status (VALID) at peer0.org1.example.com:7051

用 peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted 命令来确认链码定义已提交给通道:

peer lifecycle chaincode querycommitted --channelID businesschannel --name hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem

结果如下:

Committed chaincode definition for chaincode 'hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo' on channel 'businesschannel':
Version: 1.0, Sequence: 1, Endorsement Plugin: escc, Validation Plugin: vscc, Approvals: [Org1MSP: true, Org2MSP: true]

调用链码

# 调用 createCat 函数 
peer chaincode invoke -o orderer0.example.com:7050 --ordererTLSHostnameOverride orderer0.example.com --tls --cafile /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/ordererOrganizations/example.com/orderers/orderer0.example.com/msp/tlscacerts/tlsca.example.com-cert.pem -C businesschannel -n hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo --peerAddresses peer0.org1.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org1.example.com/peers/peer0.org1.example.com/tls/ca.crt --peerAddresses peer0.org2.example.com:7051 --tlsRootCertFiles /etc/hyperledger/fabric/crypto-config/peerOrganizations/org2.example.com/peers/peer0.org2.example.com/tls/ca.crt -c '{"function":"createCat","Args":["cat-0" , "tom" , "3" , "蓝色" , "大懒猫"]}' 
# 调用 queryCat 函数 
peer chaincode query -C businesschannel -n hyperledger-fabric-contract-java-demo -c '{"Args":["queryCat" , "cat-0"]}'

 

Hyperledger Fabric开源区块链分布式账本-学习参考资料合集,共37份。 一、Hyperledger开发资料 0. 票据背书详细介绍 1. 设置组织结构 2. 网络环境 3. 使用Fabric SDK Go 4.0. 链码开发_数据结构 4.1. 链码开发_票据相关请求处理 4.2. 链码开发_背书相关请求处理 4.3. 链码安装及实例化 5. 链码调用 6. 在网络应用程序中进行设置 GoWeb编程 二、Hyperledger技术资料 超级账本Hyperledger白皮书(中文版) 快速带你上手Hyperledger Fabric环境搭建+开发测试 性能基准测试和优化Hyperledger Fabric 区块链平台 An Introduction to Hyperledger Architecture of the Hyperledger Blockchain Fabric Cryptography and Protocols in Hyperledger Fabric FabNet- an Automatic Hyperledger Fabric Network Wizard Hyperledger 白皮书 Hyperledger 源码分析之 Fabric - 整体结构 Hyperledger Blockchain Performance Metrics Hyperledger Fabric - A Distributed Operating System for Permissioned Blockchains Hyperledger Fabric 实验指导 HyperLedger Fabric 在携程区块链平台中的应用实战 Hyperledger Fabric Access Control System for Internet of Things Layer in Blockchain-Based Applications Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain:Secure and Efficient Solution for Electronic Health Records Hyperledger fabric- towards scalable blockchain for business Hyperledger Fabric架构概览 hyperledger-fabricdocs Documentation-release-2.0 HyperLedgerFabric智能合约速成 Integrating Blockchain for Data Sharing and Collaboration Support in Scientific Ecosystem Platform Performance Analysis of Hyperledger Fabric Platforms Performance Benchmarking & Optimizing Hyperledger Fabric Blockchain Platform Performance Modeling & Analysis of Hyperledger Fabric (Permissioned Blockchain Network)-177页 Principle Foundations of Hyperledger Fabric Supporting Private Data on Hyperledger Fabric with Secure Multiparty Computation The privacy protection mechanism of Hyperledger Fabric and its application in supply chain finance
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