Runnable 并不一定是新开一个线程,比如下面的调用方法就是运行在UI主线程中的:
Handler mHandler=new Handler();
mHandler.post(new Runnable(){
@Override public void run()
{ // TODO Auto-generated method stub
}
});
官方对这个方法的解释如下,注意其中的:“The runnable will be run on the user interface thread. ”
boolean android.view.View .post(Runnable action)
Causes the Runnable to be added to the message queue. The runnable will be run on the user interface thread.
Parameters:
action The Runnable that will be executed.
Returns:
Returns true if the Runnable was successfully placed in to the message queue. Returns false on failure, usually because the looper processing the message queue is exiting.
我们可以通过调用handler的post方法,把Runnable对象(一般是Runnable的子类)传过去;handler会在looper中调用这个Runnable的Run方法执行。
Runnable是一个接口,不是一个线程,一般线程会实现Runnable。所以如果我们使用匿名内部类是运行在UI主线程的,如果我们使用实现这个Runnable接口的线程类,则是运行在对应线程的。
final Handler mHandler=new Handler();
mHandler.post(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
updateTitle();
mHandler.postDelayed(this,1000);
}
});
private void updateTitle() {
Date date = new Date();
int hour, minute, second;
String shour, sminute, ssecond;
hour = (date.getHours() + 8) % 24;
minute = date.getMinutes();
second = date.getSeconds();
if (hour < 10) {
shour = "0" + hour;
} else {
shour = "" + hour;
}
if (minute < 10) {
sminute = "0" + minute;
} else {
sminute = "" + minute;
}
if (second < 10) {
ssecond = "0" + second;
} else {
ssecond = "" + second;
}
textView.setText("当前时间:" + shour + ":" + sminute + ":" + ssecond);
}
本文解析了在Android中如何利用Runnable接口与Handler配合,在UI线程中执行任务,避免阻塞主线程,并通过实例展示了定时更新UI的方法。
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