HCIA作业：动态路由实验操作

HCIA:动态路由实验----RIP的基本配置

实验步骤：

第一步：地址规划

设备	接口	地址
R1	g0/0/0	192.168.1.1 24
R2	g0/0/0	192.168.1.2 24
R2	g0/0/1	192.168.2.1 24
R3	g0/0/0	192.168.2.2 24
R3	g0/0/1	192.168.3.1 24
R4	g0/0/1	192.168.3.2 24
R4	g0/0/0	192.168.4.1 24
R5	g0/0/1	192.168.4.2 24
R5	g0/0/0	192.168.1.3 24

为了方配置，将各个地址描述在拓扑图中

第二步：地址配置

[R1]interface g0/0/0 [R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[R2]interface g0/0/0 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 24

[R2]interface g0/0/1 [R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.2.2 24

[Huawei]interface g0/0/1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[Huawei]interface g0/0/1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.3.2 24

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[Huawei]interface g0/0/1 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 192.168.4.2 24

[Huawei]interface g0/0/0 [Huawei-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.3 24

第三步：测试设备连通性：

R1pingR2：

<R1>ping 192.168.1.2 PING 192.168.1.2: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=255 time=190 ms Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=255 time=40 ms Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=255 time=40 ms Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=255 time=40 ms Reply from 192.168.1.2: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=255 time=50 ms

--- 192.168.1.2 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 5 packet(s) received 0.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 40/72/190 ms

设备连通情况正常，进行下一步操作

第四步：路由配置

[R1]rip 1 [R1-rip-1]version 2 [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R1]rip 1 [R1-rip-1]version 2 [R1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[R2-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0

[Huawei]rip 1 [Huawei-rip-1]version 2 [Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.2.0 [Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0

[Huawei]rip 1 [Huawei-rip-1]version 2 [Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.3.0 [Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

[Huawei]rip 1 [Huawei-rip-1]version 2 [Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0 [Huawei-rip-1]network 192.168.4.0

第五步：查看路由表

设备启用太久找不到了（查看不了了）

第六步：测试连通性

R1和R4之间的连通性测试：

<R1>ping 192.168.4.1 PING 192.168.4.1: 56 data bytes, press CTRL_C to break Request time out Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=70 ms Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=50 ms Reply from 192.168.4.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms

--- 192.168.4.1 ping statistics --- 5 packet(s) transmitted 4 packet(s) received 20.00% packet loss round-trip min/avg/max = 40/50/70 ms

上述实验完成，相较于静态路由配置动态路由会简单一些