光通信常用词 简写和全称 缩略词

系统：

point-to-point (P2P) 点对点

point-to-multipoint (P2MP) 点对多点

optical network units (ONU)

optical line terminal (OLT)

field-programmable gate array (FPGA) 

microcontroller unit (MCU) 

器件：

Lithium niobate (LN) Mach-Zehnder modulator (MZM)

distributed feedback laser(DFB) 分布式反馈激光器

external cavity laser (ECL)  外腔激光器

external modulation laser (EML)

balanced photodiode(BPD) 平衡接收二极管

standard single mode fiber (SSMF) 标准单模光纤

continuous wave (CW) 连续波

算法：

feedforward equalizer (FFE) 前馈均衡器

Volterra nonlinear equalizer (VNE)

 decision feedback equalizer (DFE) 判决反馈均衡器

maximum likelihood sequence estimation (MLSE) 最大似然估计算法

amplification spontaneous emission (ASE)

least significant bit (LSB) 最低有效位

split-step Fourier method (SSFM) 分布傅里叶

proportional-integral-derivative (PID) 

optical phase locked loop (OPLL)

效应：

chromatic dispersion （CD）色散

self-phase modulation （SPM）自相位调制

stimulated Brillouin scattering （SBS）受激布里渊散射

调制格式

non-return-to-zero (NRZ),

4-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM4)

 8-level pulse amplitude modulation (PAM8)