17 - 03 - 30 图解HTTP(34)

本文详细介绍了HTTP响应头中的几个关键字段,包括Proxy-Authenticate、Retry-After、Server、Vary和WWW-Authenticate。这些字段在客户端与服务器或代理服务器间的交互过程中发挥着重要作用。

# Proxy-Authenticate #

ex:Proxy-Authenticate: Basic realm="Usagidesign Auth"

首部字段 Proxy-Authenticate  会把由代理服务器所要求的认证信息发送给客户端。

它与客户端和服务器之间的 HTTP  访问认证的行为相似,

不同之处在于其认证行为是在客户端与代理之间进行的。

而客户端与服务器之间进行认证时,首部字段 WWW-Authorization  有着相同的作用。

(有关 HTTP访问认证,详见后面的博文)

# Retry-After #

ex : Retry-After: 120

首部字段Retry-After告知客户端应该在多久之后再次发送请求。

主要配合状态码 503 Service Unavailable响应,或3xx Redirect  响应一起使用字段值可以指定为具体的日期时间

Wed, 04 Jul 2012 06 : 34 : 24 GMT  等格式),也可以是创建响应后的秒数。


# Server #

ex: Server: Apache/2.2.17 (Unix)

首部字段 Server  告知客户端当前服务器上安装的 HTTP  服务器应用程序的信息。不单单会标出服务器上的软

件应用名称,还有可能包括版本号和安装时启用的可选项。

ex: Server: Apache/2.2.6 (Unix) PHP/5.2.5


# Vary #


图:当代理服务器接收到带有 Vary  首部字段指定获取资源的请求时,如果使用的 Accept-Language

字段的值相同,那么就直接从缓存返回响应。反之,则需要先从源服务器端获取资源后才能作为响应返回.。

ex: Vary: Accept-Language

首部字段Vary可对缓存进行控制。源服务器会向代理服务器传达关于本地缓存使用方法的命令。

从代理服务器接收到源服务器返回包含 Vary指定项的响应之后,若再要进行缓存,

仅对请求中含有相同Vary指定首部字段的请求返回缓存。即使对相同资源发起请求,

但由于Vary指定的首部字段不相同,因此必须要从源服务器重新获取资源。


# WWW-Authenticate #

WWW-Authenticate: Basic realm="Usagidesign Auth"

首部字段 WWW-Authenticate  用于 HTTP  访问认证。

它会告知客户端适用于访问请求 URI  所指定资源的认证

方案(Basic或是 Digest )和带参数提示的质询(challenge)。

状态码 401 Unauthorized  响应中,肯定带有首部字段 WWW-Authenticate 。

上述示例中,realm字段的字符串是为了辨别请求URI指定资源所受到的保护策略。

有关该首部,请参阅之后的博文。


和我详细介绍如下panic每一行代表什么:[2025-09-15 18:28:32] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 00000040 [2025-09-15 18:29:41] pgd = c0014000 [2025-09-15 18:29:41] [00000040] *pgd=00000000 [2025-09-15 18:29:41] Internal error: Oops: 17 [#1] PREEMPT SMP ARM [2025-09-15 18:29:41] Unable to handle kernel NULL pointer dereference at virtual address 000001a4 [2025-09-15 18:30:05] Unable to handle kernel paging request at virtual address b93fe868 [2025-09-15 18:30:05] pgd = c0014000 [2025-09-15 18:30:05] [b93fe868] *pgd=00000000 [2025-09-15 18:30:05] [fkb_pctl_check:4511]Leave a fkb to the default Linux stack [2025-09-15 18:30:06] [fkb_pctl_check:4511]Leave a fkb to the default Linux stack [2025-09-15 18:30:06] [fkb_pctl_check:4511]Leave a fkb to the default Linux stack [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ##########[ndisc_router_discovery 1320] eth1 recv Router Advertisement [2025-09-15 18:30:06] NMI watchdog: BUG: soft lockup - CPU#2 stuck for 23s! [swapper/2:0] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Modules linked in: domain_dns(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf379000 - bf37a538) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] qos_kctl(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf03a000 - bf03a03c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] traffic_control(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf03e000 - bf03e3d4) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] safesearch_dns(PO) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf76b000 - bf76e6b8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] app_dpi(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf8af000 - bf8b371c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_pctl(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf89f000 - bf8a70c0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] blockingx(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf777000 - bf77a474) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] wl(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf3af000 - bf5b9830) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] neighbor_discover(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf3a3000 - bf3a61bc) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] tp_dhcp_hook(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf39e000 - bf39f044) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] client_recognition(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf389000 - bf389560) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] app_classifier(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf383000 - bf3856f0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] domain_libs(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf377000 - bf37746c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_netlink init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf36f000 - bf37335c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_ipv6 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf36a000 - bf36ad64) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_defrag_ipv6 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf363000 - bf363d74) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ipt_TRIGGER(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf35f000 - bf35f4ec) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_V6PORTS(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf35b000 - bf35bd04) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_LOOPBACKDNAT(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf357000 - bf3577f8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_CHECKPORTS(PO) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf353000 - bf3531a8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_tftp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf34f000 - bf34f07c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_tftp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf34b000 - bf34b1a4) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_snmp_basic init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf346000 - bf3472d4) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_snmp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf342000 - bf342080) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_sip init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf33d000 - bf33e4f4) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_sip init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf336000 - bf338908) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_pptp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf332000 - bf3323a8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_pptp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf32e000 - bf32e878) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_h323 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf329000 - bf329dbc) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_h323 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf31d000 - bf32054c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_proto_gre init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf319000 - bf31912c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_proto_gre init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf315000 - bf315644) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_amanda init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf311000 - bf311120) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_amanda init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf30d000 - bf30d2d4) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_broadcast init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf30b000 - bf30b174) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_irc init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf307000 - bf307158) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_irc init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf303000 - bf303448) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_ftp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2ff000 - bf2ff1fc) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_ftp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2fa000 - bf2faa30) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_iprange init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2f6000 - bf2f6220) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_quota init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2f2000 - bf2f20e0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_pkttype init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2ee000 - bf2ee09c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_owner init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2ea000 - bf2ea114) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] compat_xtables(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2e8000 - bf2e8064) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_REDIRECT init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2e4000 - bf2e406c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_NETMAP init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2e0000 - bf2e01f8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_nat init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2dc000 - bf2dc200) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_redirect init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2da000 - bf2da174) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ipt_MASQUERADE init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2d6000 - bf2d6090) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_masquerade_ipv4 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2d4000 - bf2d4634) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] iptable_nat init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2d0000 - bf2d0078) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat_ipv4 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2cc000 - bf2cca6c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_nat init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2c6000 - bf2c7908) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_recent init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2c1000 - bf2c20bc) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_helper init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2bd000 - bf2bd0f8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_connmark init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2b9000 - bf2b9190) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_connbytes init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2b5000 - bf2b5268) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] pptp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2ae000 - bf2af23c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_conntrack init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2aa000 - bf2aa59c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_CT init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2a6000 - bf2a657c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] iptable_raw init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf2a2000 - bf2a208c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_state init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf29e000 - bf29e0a0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack_ipv4 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf298000 - bf299504) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_defrag_ipv4 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf294000 - bf294110) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] nf_conntrack init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf283000 - bf28c780) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] tpbr(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf265000 - bf2781a0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ipt_REJECT init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf261000 - bf2610f8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_TCPMSS init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf25d000 - bf25d674) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_comment init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf259000 - bf259014) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_multiport init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf255000 - bf255268) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_mac init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf251000 - bf251094) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] xt_limit init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf24d000 - bf24d1a8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] iptable_mangle init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf249000 - bf249130) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] iptable_filter init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf245000 - bf24508c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ip_tables init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf240000 - bf241b20) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ip_gre init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf23b000 - bf23c55c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] gre init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf237000 - bf237848) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] tipc init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf21f000 - bf231a54) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] sit init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf218000 - bf21aa74) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] statistics(O) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf1df000 - bf1e1314) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ts_fsm init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf1db000 - bf1db564) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ts_bm init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf1d7000 - bf1d7330) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ts_kmp init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf1d3000 - bf1d3288) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] igs(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf1cd000 - bf1cee44) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] emf(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf1c6000 - bf1c8808) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] hnd init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf18c000 - bf1b1fa0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] cfg80211 init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf165000 - bf183f34) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] otp(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf161000 - bf161444) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] pwrmngtd(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf15d000 - bf15d414) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bcmvlan(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf148000 - bf154148) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bcm_pcie_hcd init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf13d000 - bf141794) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bcm_enet init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf120000 - bf133700) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] archer(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf0f5000 - bf10ddd0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] cmdlist(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf0e3000 - bf0ee140) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] pktflow(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf047000 - bf06cfc0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bcmlibs(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf040000 - bf0422d0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] chipinfo(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf03c000 - bf03c108) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bcm_ingqos(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf005000 - bf00833c) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] wlcsm(P) init_addr( (null) - (null)), core_addr(bf000000 - bf000ccc) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] [last unloaded: domain_dns] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: P O 4.1.52 #1 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [2025-09-15 18:30:06] task: cf837800 ti: cf85a000 task.ti: cf85a000 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] pc : [<c0222d10>] lr : [<c006dbc8>] psr: 60070013 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] sp : cf85bfc8 ip : 00000008 fp : 00000000 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] r10: 00000000 r9 : 0001a3d7 r8 : 49d99918 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] r7 : 0001a3d7 r6 : 49e8cc35 r5 : cfdde910 r4 : 00000001 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] r3 : 0001a3d7 r2 : 49e8cc35 r1 : 0001a3d7 r0 : cf85bfc8 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Flags: nZCv IRQs on FIQs on Mode SVC_32 ISA ARM Segment kernel [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Control: 10c5387d Table: 00f6004a DAC: 00000015 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] CPU: 2 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/2 Tainted: P O 4.1.52 #1 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0025bb0>] from [<c0021e00>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0021e00>] from [<c03ad07c>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c03ad07c>] from [<c007d968>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c007d968>] from [<c00697ac>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c00697ac>] from [<c0069e9c>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0069e9c>] from [<c0068d14>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0068d14>] from [<c0068d48>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0068d48>] from [<c0073e00>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0073e00>] from [<c0224bf4>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0224bf4>] from [<c0060594>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0060594>] from [<c005cb18>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c005cb18>] from [<c005cdd4>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c005cdd4>] from [<c00193c0>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c00193c0>] from [<c0022880>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Exception stack(0xcf85bf80 to 0xcf85bfc8) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bf80: cf85bfc8 0001a3d7 49e8cc35 0001a3d7 00000001 cfdde910 49e8cc35 0001a3d7 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bfa0: 49d99918 0001a3d7 00000000 00000000 00000008 cf85bfc8 c006dbc8 c0222d10 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bfc0: 60070013 ffffffff [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0022880>] from [<c0222d10>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0222d10>] from [<c0056f10>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0056f10>] from [<0001948c>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Kernel panic - not syncing: softlockup: hung tasks [2025-09-15 18:30:06] CPU0: stopping [2025-09-15 18:30:06] CPU: 0 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/0 Tainted: P O L 4.1.52 #1 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0025bb0>] from [<c0021e00>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0021e00>] from [<c03ad07c>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c03ad07c>] from [<c002444c>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c002444c>] from [<c00193dc>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c00193dc>] from [<c0022880>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Exception stack(0xc049bf48 to 0xc049bf90) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bf40: c049bf90 0001a3d7 49f17830 0001a3d7 00000001 cfdca910 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bf60: 49f17830 0001a3d7 49e8e4aa 0001a3d7 00000000 00000000 00000008 c049bf90 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] bf80: c006dbc8 c0222d10 60050013 ffffffff [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0022880>] from [<c0222d10>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0222d10>] from [<c0056f10>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0056f10>] from [<c046bb70>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] CPU3: stopping [2025-09-15 18:30:06] CPU: 3 PID: 0 Comm: swapper/3 Tainted: P O L 4.1.52 #1 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Hardware name: Generic DT based system [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0025bb0>] from [<c0021e00>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0021e00>] from [<c03ad07c>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c03ad07c>] from [<c002444c>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c002444c>] from [<c00193dc>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c00193dc>] from [<c0022880>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Exception stack(0xcf86dfa8 to 0xcf86dff0) [2025-09-15 18:30:06] dfa0: cfde8910 00000001 052bf190 c06676f4 cf86c000 cfde8910 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] dfc0: cfde9200 cf86dff0 c0497200 00000000 c04bcee4 00000000 00000000 cf86dff0 [2025-09-15 18:30:06] dfe0: c0056f30 c0222e18 00000113 ffffffff [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0022880>] from [<c0222e18>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0222e18>] from [<c0056f30>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] Function entered at [<c0056f30>] from [<0001948c>] [2025-09-15 18:30:06] SMP: failed to stop secondary CPUs [2025-09-15 18:30:06] ----
09-18
内容概要:本文档介绍了基于3D FDTD(时域有限差分)方法在MATLAB平台上对微带线馈电的矩形天线进行仿真分析的技术方案,重点在于模拟超MATLAB基于3D FDTD的微带线馈矩形天线分析[用于模拟超宽带脉冲通过线馈矩形天线的传播,以计算微带结构的回波损耗参数]宽带脉冲信号通过天线结构的传播过程,并计算微带结构的回波损耗参数(S11),以评估天线的匹配性能和辐射特性。该方法通过建立三维电磁场模型,精确求解麦克斯韦方程组,适用于高频电磁仿真,能够有效分析天线在宽频带内的响应特性。文档还提及该资源属于一个涵盖多个科研方向的综合性MATLAB仿真资源包,涉及通信、信号处理、电力系统、机器学习等多个领域。; 适合人群:具备电磁场与微波技术基础知识,熟悉MATLAB编程及数值仿真的高校研究生、科研人员及通信工程领域技术人员。; 使用场景及目标:① 掌握3D FDTD方法在天线仿真中的具体实现流程;② 分析微带天线的回波损耗特性,优化天线设计参数以提升宽带匹配性能;③ 学习复杂电磁问题的数值建模与仿真技巧,拓展在射频与无线通信领域的研究能力。; 阅读建议:建议读者结合电磁理论基础,仔细理解FDTD算法的离散化过程和边界条件设置,运行并调试提供的MATLAB代码,通过调整天线几何尺寸和材料参数观察回波损耗曲线的变化,从而深入掌握仿真原理与工程应用方法。
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