PROBLEM:
Given an array where elements are sorted in ascending order, convert it to a height balanced BST.
For this problem, a height-balanced binary tree is defined as a binary tree in which the depth of the two subtrees of every node never differ by more than 1.
Example:
Given the sorted array: [-10,-3,0,5,9],
One possible answer is: [0,-3,9,-10,null,5], which represents the following height balanced BST:
0
/ \
-3 9
/ /
-10 5SOLVE:
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* struct TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode *left;
* TreeNode *right;
* TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
TreeNode* sortedArrayToBST(vector<int>& nums) {
int head=0,rear=nums.size()-1;
return toBST(nums,head,rear);
}
TreeNode* toBST(vector<int>& nums,int head,int rear){
if(head>rear)
return NULL;
int middle=(rear+head+1)/2;
TreeNode *node=new TreeNode(nums[middle]);
node->left=toBST(nums,head,middle-1);
node->right=toBST(nums,middle+1,rear);
return node;
}
};注意:
1、结构体中定义了初始化函数,所以应该和类一样需要显示定义默认构造函数?然而此处没有,所以用“TreeNode *node=new TreeNode”会出现语法错误;
2、注意“int middle=(rear+head+1)/2”不能写成“int middle=(rear-head+1)/2”;
3、机构体中的 成员初始化列表 语法可以用于类中的const变量和普通变量(类中的const变量不能直接初始化),且只能用于构造函数中。
本文介绍了一种将已排序的数组转换为高度平衡二叉搜索树的方法。平衡二叉树定义为任意节点的两个子树深度之差不超过1。通过递归地选取中间元素作为根节点来实现平衡。
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