UVa 201 (implement)

本文介绍了一种通过检查二维网格中是否存在特定大小的完整方格的算法。该算法使用了一个四维数组来记录网格上每条边的状态,并通过判断四个方向上的连续边来确定是否存在指定大小的完整方格。此外,还提供了完整的程序实现,包括输入输出样例。
/*
* 20171109
*/

//#define LOCAL

#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
#include <cstring>

using namespace std;

int num[10][10][10][10];
int ans[10];
int n;

bool hline(int x,int y,int dx,int dy,int k)
{
    for(int i=0;i<k;i++) 
        if(num[x+i*dx][y+i*dy][x+(i+1)*dx][y+(i+1)*dy]!=1) 
            return false;
    return true;
}   

void judge(int x,int y,int z)
{
    if(hline(x,y,1,0,z)&&
        hline(x,y,0,1,z)&&
        hline(x+z,y,0,1,z)&&
        hline(x,y+z,1,0,z))
    {
        ans[z]++;
    }
}

void print()
{
    bool flag = false;
    for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
    {
        if(ans[i]!=0)
        {
            flag = true;
            printf("%d square (s) of size %d\n",ans[i],i);
        }
    }
    if(!flag) printf("No completed squares can be found.\n");
}

int main()
{
    #ifdef LOCAL
        freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
        freopen("ans.txt","w",stdout);
    #endif
    int cnt = 1;
    while(scanf("%d",&n)==1)
    {
        if(cnt!=1) printf("\n**********************************\n\n");
        printf("Problem #%d\n\n",cnt++);
        memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
        memset(ans,0,sizeof(ans));
        int m;
        scanf("%d",&m);
        while(m--)
        {
            char c[5];
            int x,y;
            scanf("%s%d%d",c,&x,&y);
            if(c[0]=='H') num[x][y][x][y+1] = 1; 
            else num[y][x][y+1][x] = 1;
        }
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
        {
            for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
            {
                for(int k=1;k<=n-max(i,j);k++)
                {
                    judge(i,j,k);
                }
            }
        }
        print();
    }
    return 0;
}
### Implementor Implementation Usage and Issues In programming, an **implementor** typically refers to a class or structure responsible for providing concrete implementations of interfaces or abstract classes. This concept is widely used across various languages such as Java, C#, Python, and Go. Below is a detailed explanation regarding implementors' usage and potential issues. #### Understanding Interfaces and Implementations An interface defines a contract that specifies what methods must be implemented by any struct or class adhering to it. In Go, this relationship is implicit rather than explicit—any type satisfying all the methods defined in an interface automatically implements it without requiring additional declarations[^1]. For example: ```go type Sorter interface { Len() int Less(i, j int) bool Swap(i, j int) } func main() { var sorter Sorter = &CustomSort{} } ``` Here, `CustomSort` implicitly satisfies the `Sorter` interface if it provides definitions for `Len`, `Less`, and `Swap`. #### Common Challenges with Implementors Several challenges can arise when working with implementors: - **Type Safety**: Ensuring types conform strictly to their expected behavior during runtime may lead to subtle bugs unless carefully managed. - **Concurrency Handling**: If multiple goroutines interact through shared resources via calls made on these implementors, synchronization mechanisms like mutexes might become necessary. For instance, consider invoking sorting operations asynchronously using goroutines: ```go package main import ( "fmt" "sort" ) func asyncSort(slice []int) chan string { ch := make(chan string) go func() { sort.Ints(slice) defer close(ch) ch <- fmt.Sprintf("Sorted slice: %v", slice) }() return ch } func main() { slice := []int{3, 2, 5, 1, 4} resultChan := asyncSort(slice) if result := <-resultChan; len(result) > 0 { fmt.Println(result) } } ``` This demonstrates how you could leverage goroutines alongside implementors while managing concurrency effectively. #### Messaging Systems Integration When integrating messaging systems into applications utilizing implementors, one should account for reliable delivery guarantees provided by message brokers mentioned earlier[^2]: Message brokers facilitate communication between different parts of distributed systems efficiently. They allow decoupling producers from consumers enabling flexible scaling options along with fault tolerance features which enhance overall system robustness significantly. By combining both concepts — proper handling within your codebase concerning implementors plus leveraging external services offered by message queues—you achieve more resilient architectures capable of addressing complex real-world scenarios gracefully.
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