今天完结java基础学习,后续将对Git、JavaWeb、SSM框架进行学习。
学习教程:
Java -Java 学习- Java 基础到高级-宋红康-零基础自学Java-尚硅谷:https://www.bilibili.com/video/av48370019/?p=445
学习java语言的高级部分,主要学习内容有:
课程配套资料(视频链接下UP主置顶评论):
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1si0uLgy4HpyCM7SbCt82GA
提取码:hiw3
以下为个人笔记
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代码:
代码示例1:客户端发送信息给服务端,服务端将数据显示在控制台上
//客户端
@Test
public void client() {
Socket socket = null;
OutputStream os = null;
try {
//1.创建Socket对象,指明服务器端的ip和端口号
InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getByName("192.168.14.100");
socket = new Socket(inet,8899);
//2.获取一个输出流,用于输出数据
os = socket.getOutputStream();
//3.写出数据的操作
os.write("你好,我是客户端mm".getBytes());
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//4.资源的关闭
if(os != null){
try {
os.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket != null){
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
//服务端
@Test
public void server() {
ServerSocket ss = null;
Socket socket = null;
InputStream is = null;
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = null;
try {
//1.创建服务器端的ServerSocket,指明自己的端口号
ss = new ServerSocket(8899);
//2.调用accept()表示接收来自于客户端的socket
socket = ss.accept();
//3.获取输入流
is = socket.getInputStream();
//不建议这样写,可能会乱码
// byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
// int len;
// while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
// String str = new String(buffer,0,len);
// System.out.print(str);
// }
//4.读取输入流中的数据
baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[5];
int len;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
baos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
System.out.println(baos.toString());
System.out.println("收到了来自于:" + socket.getInetAddress().getHostAddress() + "的数据");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if(baos != null){
//5.关闭资源
try {
baos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(is != null){
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(socket != null){
try {
socket.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(ss != null){
try {
ss.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
代码示例2:客户端发送文件给服务端,服务端将文件保存在本地
/*
这里涉及到的异常,应该使用try-catch-finally处理
*/
@Test
public void client() throws IOException {
//1.
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9090);
//2.
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
//3.
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("beauty.jpg"));
//4.
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
os.write(buffer,0,len);
}
//5.
fis.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
}
/*
这里涉及到的异常,应该使用try-catch-finally处理
*/
@Test
public void server() throws IOException {
//1.
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9090);
//2.
Socket socket = ss.accept();
//3.
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
//4.
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("beauty1.jpg"));
//5.
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
//6.
fos.close();
is.close();
socket.close();
ss.close();
}
代码示例3:从客户端发送文件给服务端,服务端保存到本地。并返回“发送成功”给客户端。并关闭相应的连接。
/*
这里涉及到的异常,应该使用try-catch-finally处理
*/
@Test
public void client() throws IOException {
//1.
Socket socket = new Socket(InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1"),9090);
//2.
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
//3.
FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(new File("beauty.jpg"));
//4.
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = fis.read(buffer)) != -1){
os.write(buffer,0,len);
}
//关闭数据的输出
socket.shutdownOutput();
//5.接收来自于服务器端的数据,并显示到控制台上
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] bufferr = new byte[20];
int len1;
while((len1 = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
baos.write(buffer,0,len1);
}
System.out.println(baos.toString());
//6.
fis.close();
os.close();
socket.close();
baos.close();
}
/*
这里涉及到的异常,应该使用try-catch-finally处理
*/
@Test
public void server() throws IOException {
//1.
ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(9090);
//2.
Socket socket = ss.accept();
//3.
InputStream is = socket.getInputStream();
//4.
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(new File("beauty2.jpg"));
//5.
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
System.out.println("图片传输完成");
//6.服务器端给予客户端反馈
OutputStream os = socket.getOutputStream();
os.write("你好,美女,照片我已收到,非常漂亮!".getBytes());
//7.
fos.close();
is.close();
socket.close();
ss.close();
os.close();
}
代码示例:UDP的使用
//发送端
@Test
public void sender() throws IOException {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();
String str = "我是UDP方式发送的导弹";
byte[] data = str.getBytes();
InetAddress inet = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(data,0,data.length,inet,9090);
socket.send(packet);
socket.close();
}
//接收端
@Test
public void receiver() throws IOException {
DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);
byte[] buffer = new byte[100];
DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer,0,buffer.length);
socket.receive(packet);
System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0,packet.getLength()));
socket.close();
}
代码:可以读取、下载对应的url资源:
public static void main(String[] args) {
HttpURLConnection urlConnection = null;
InputStream is = null;
FileOutputStream fos = null;
try {
URL url = new URL("http://localhost:8080/examples/beauty.jpg");
urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
urlConnection.connect();
is = urlConnection.getInputStream();
fos = new FileOutputStream("day10\\beauty3.jpg");
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len;
while((len = is.read(buffer)) != -1){
fos.write(buffer,0,len);
}
System.out.println("下载完成");
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
//关闭资源
if(is != null){
try {
is.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(fos != null){
try {
fos.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
if(urlConnection != null){
urlConnection.disconnect();
}
}
}
代码:体会反射的动态性
@Test
public void test2(){
for(int i = 0;i < 100;i++){
int num = new Random().nextInt(3);//0,1,2
String classPath = "";
switch(num){
case 0:
classPath = "java.util.Date";
break;
case 1:
classPath = "java.lang.Object";
break;
case 2:
classPath = "com.atguigu.java.Person";
break;
}
try {
Object obj = getInstance(classPath);
System.out.println(obj);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/*
创建一个指定类的对象。
classPath:指定类的全类名
*/
public Object getInstance(String classPath) throws Exception {
Class clazz = Class.forName(classPath);
return clazz.newInstance();
}
代码:获取Class实例的几种方式:
//方式一:调用运行时类的属性:.class
Class clazz1 = Person.class;
System.out.println(clazz1);
//方式二:通过运行时类的对象,调用getClass()
Person p1 = new Person();
Class clazz2 = p1.getClass();
System.out.println(clazz2);
//方式三:调用Class的静态方法:forName(String classPath)
Class clazz3 = Class.forName("com.atguigu.java.Person");
// clazz3 = Class.forName("java.lang.String");
System.out.println(clazz3);
System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz2);
System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz3);
//方式四:使用类的加载器:ClassLoader (了解)
ClassLoader classLoader = ReflectionTest.class.getClassLoader();
Class clazz4 = classLoader.loadClass("com.atguigu.java.Person");
System.out.println(clazz4);
System.out.println(clazz1 == clazz4);
代码:使用Classloader加载src目录下的配置文件
@Test
public void test2() throws Exception {
Properties pros = new Properties();
//此时的文件默认在当前的module下。
//读取配置文件的方式一:
// FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("jdbc.properties");
// FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream("src\\jdbc1.properties");
// pros.load(fis);
//读取配置文件的方式二:使用ClassLoader
//配置文件默认识别为:当前module的src下
ClassLoader classLoader = ClassLoaderTest.class.getClassLoader();
InputStream is = classLoader.getResourceAsStream("jdbc1.properties");
pros.load(is);
String user = pros.getProperty("user");
String password = pros.getProperty("password");
System.out.println("user = " + user + ",password = " + password);
}
代码:获取运行时类的完整结构
@Test
public void test1(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
//获取属性结构
//getFields():获取当前运行时类及其父类中声明为public访问权限的属性
Field[] fields = clazz.getFields();
for(Field f : fields){
System.out.println(f);
}
System.out.println();
//getDeclaredFields():获取当前运行时类中声明的所属性。(不包含父类中声明的属性
Field[] declaredFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
for(Field f : declaredFields){
System.out.println(f);
}
}
@Test
public void test1(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
//getMethods():获取当前运行时类及其所父类中声明为public权限的方法
Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
for(Method m : methods){
System.out.println(m);
}
System.out.println();
//getDeclaredMethods():获取当前运行时类中声明的所方法。(不包含父类中声明的方法
Method[] declaredMethods = clazz.getDeclaredMethods();
for(Method m : declaredMethods){
System.out.println(m);
}
}
/*
获取构造器结构
*/
@Test
public void test1(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
//getConstructors():获取当前运行时类中声明为public的构造器
Constructor[] constructors = clazz.getConstructors();
for(Constructor c : constructors){
System.out.println(c);
}
System.out.println();
//getDeclaredConstructors():获取当前运行时类中声明的所的构造器
Constructor[] declaredConstructors = clazz.getDeclaredConstructors();
for(Constructor c : declaredConstructors){
System.out.println(c);
}
}
/*
获取运行时类的父类
*/
@Test
public void test2(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Class superclass = clazz.getSuperclass();
System.out.println(superclass);
}
/*
获取运行时类的带泛型的父类
*/
@Test
public void test3(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Type genericSuperclass = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
System.out.println(genericSuperclass);
}
/*
获取运行时类的带泛型的父类的泛型
代码:逻辑性代码 vs 功能性代码
*/
@Test
public void test4(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Type genericSuperclass = clazz.getGenericSuperclass();
ParameterizedType paramType = (ParameterizedType) genericSuperclass;
//获取泛型类型
Type[] actualTypeArguments = paramType.getActualTypeArguments();
// System.out.println(actualTypeArguments[0].getTypeName());
System.out.println(((Class)actualTypeArguments[0]).getName());
}
/*
获取运行时类实现的接口
*/
@Test
public void test5(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Class[] interfaces = clazz.getInterfaces();
for(Class c : interfaces){
System.out.println(c);
}
System.out.println();
//获取运行时类的父类实现的接口
Class[] interfaces1 = clazz.getSuperclass().getInterfaces();
for(Class c : interfaces1){
System.out.println(c);
}
}
/*
获取运行时类所在的包
*/
@Test
public void test6(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Package pack = clazz.getPackage();
System.out.println(pack);
}
/*
获取运行时类声明的注解
*/
@Test
public void test7(){
Class clazz = Person.class;
Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
for(Annotation annos : annotations){
System.out.println(annos);
}
}
代码反射应用三:调用运行时类的指定结构
@Test
public void testField1() throws Exception {
Class clazz = Person.class;
//创建运行时类的对象
Person p = (Person) clazz.newInstance();
//1. getDeclaredField(String fieldName):获取运行时类中指定变量名的属性
Field name = clazz.getDeclaredField("name");
//2.保证当前属性是可访问的
name.setAccessible(true);
//3.获取、设置指定对象的此属性值
}
调用指定的方法:
@Test
public void testMethod() throws Exception {
Class clazz = Person.class;
//创建运行时类的对象
Person p = (Person) clazz.newInstance();
/*
1.获取指定的某个方法
getDeclaredMethod():参数1 :指明获取的方法的名称 参数2:指明获取的方法的形参列表
*/
Method show = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("show", String.class);
//2.保证当前方法是可访问的
show.setAccessible(true);
/*
3. 调用方法的invoke():参数1:方法的调用者 参数2:给方法形参赋值的实参
invoke()的返回值即为对应类中调用的方法的返回值。
*/
Object returnValue = show.invoke(p,"CHN"); //String nation = p.show("CHN");
System.out.println(returnValue);
System.out.println("*************如何调用静态方法*****************");
// private static void showDesc()
Method showDesc = clazz.getDeclaredMethod("showDesc");
showDesc.setAccessible(true);
//如果调用的运行时类中的方法没返回值,则此invoke()返回null
// Object returnVal = showDesc.invoke(null);
Object returnVal = showDesc.invoke(Person.class);
System.out.println(returnVal);//null
}
调用指定的构造器:
@Test
public void testConstructor() throws Exception {
Class clazz = Person.class;
//private Person(String name)
/*
1.获取指定的构造器
getDeclaredConstructor():参数:指明构造器的参数列表
*/
Constructor constructor = clazz.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class);
//2.保证此构造器是可访问的
constructor.setAccessible(true);
//3.调用此构造器创建运行时类的对象
Person per = (Person) constructor.newInstance("Tom");
System.out.println(per);
}
代码:动态代理的举例
interface Human{
String getBelief();
void eat(String food);
}
//被代理类
class SuperMan implements Human{
@Override
public String getBelief() {
return "I believe I can fly!";
}
@Override
public void eat(String food) {
System.out.println("我喜欢吃" + food);
}
}
class HumanUtil{
public void method1(){
System.out.println("====================通用方法一====================");
}
public void method2(){
System.out.println("====================通用方法二====================");
}
}
class ProxyFactory{
//调用此方法,返回一个代理类的对象。解决问题一
public static Object getProxyInstance(Object obj){//obj:被代理类的对象
MyInvocationHandler handler = new MyInvocationHandler();
handler.bind(obj);
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(obj.getClass().getClassLoader(),obj.getClass().getInterfaces(),handler);
}
}
class MyInvocationHandler implements InvocationHandler{
private Object obj;//需要使用被代理类的对象进行赋值
public void bind(Object obj){
this.obj = obj;
}
//当我们通过代理类的对象,调用方法a时,就会自动的调用如下的方法:invoke()
//将被代理类要执行的方法a的功能就声明在invoke()中
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
HumanUtil util = new HumanUtil();
util.method1();
//method:即为代理类对象调用的方法,此方法也就作为了被代理类对象要调用的方法
//obj:被代理类的对象
Object returnValue = method.invoke(obj,args);
util.method2();
//上述方法的返回值就作为当前类中的invoke()的返回值。
return returnValue;
}
}
public class ProxyTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SuperMan superMan = new SuperMan();
//proxyInstance:代理类的对象
Human proxyInstance = (Human) ProxyFactory.getProxyInstance(superMan);
//当通过代理类对象调用方法时,会自动的调用被代理类中同名的方法
String belief = proxyInstance.getBelief();
System.out.println(belief);
proxyInstance.eat("四川麻辣烫");
System.out.println("*****************************");
NikeClothFactory nikeClothFactory = new NikeClothFactory();
ClothFactory proxyClothFactory = (ClothFactory) ProxyFactory.getProxyInstance(nikeClothFactory);
proxyClothFactory.produceCloth();
}
}
最后附上我的学习笔记(.doc)文档:
链接:https://share.weiyun.com/503p688 (腾讯微云)
PS:用WPS打开 可有自动目录生成功能,方便阅读
图示: