程序员要注意的几句英文句子！

最新推荐文章于 2020-09-06 11:21:56 发布

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#internet #function #dictionary #command #structure #c++

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本文针对非英语母语的程序员，提供了一套简明的英语用法参考，纠正了常见错误表达方式，如“Anyone knows...?”、“How to...?”等，并介绍了计算机领域的专业术语正确用法。

原文连接：
http://www.winprog.org/english/

theForger's English For Programmers

Introduction

One of the wonderful things about IRC, and the Internet at large is that it allows people of all nations to come together in peace to discuss, debate and learn. English is of course, the de facto standard language of the Internet (at least for now...) and while this is great for North Americans and most Europeans, you can expect some difficulty in communication between people who are not native English speakers and have had most of their English exposure from the Internet itself (oh, the humanity).

For some reason, certain specific and erronous patterns of speech are common, and I would like to provide a simple reference for the would-be English speaking programmer.

Anyone knows...?

For example Anyone knows how to create a window?. I can understand the origin of this statement, as it may make grammatical sense in certain languages. In fact it must make sense in many languages other than English, otherwise I can't see how so many people of different origins managed to mistakenly use the same phrase when asking a question in English.

The correct sentence structure would be Does anyone know how to create a window?

Anyone knows...? (wrong)
Does anyone know...? (right)

ne1!?

As surprising as it may seem, ne1 isn't actually a real English word (I kid you not). Often used in combination with the previous entry, as in Does ne1 how to create a window?, or the even more extremely incorrect ne1 knows how to create a window?

ne1 (wrong)
Anyone (right)

How to...?

Another variation on this theme, for example how to load a icon??? This is also a very common mistake made by those whose native language is not English. You could use one of the previously mentioned sentence structures instead, or you have the option of going with How can I load an icon?, How do you load an icon? or the more pretentious, but also acceptable How does one load an icon?.

How to... (wrong)
How can I... (right)
How do you... (right)
How does one... (right)

I have a doubt...

Somewhere in the world, an evil dictionary publisher is laughing. They managed to print all of their dictionaries with the word doubt replacing the word question. Generally in English, one does not have a doubt about something. You may have a question about something or even have a problem with something.

I have a doubt... (wrong)
I have a question about... (right)
I have a problem with... (right)
I am having trouble with... (right)

What's the command in C++?

C and C++ do not have commands, they have functions. C++ also has member functions (a function which is a member of a class) which may also be referred to as a method. A function which is not a member of a class is not a method.

C/C++ also have statements and expressions. A statement is generally any line of code that does something. An expression is something that evaluates to another value, such as an addition, bit shift, or logical comparison.

command (wrong)
function (right)
method (right)

or possibly (depending on the circumstances)...
expression
statement