Samba服务器

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#linux #centos #服务器

本文详细介绍了如何在Linux CentOS系统中设置Samba服务器，包括配置网络、安装Samba、编辑配置文件以实现带验证的和匿名访问的文件共享，并通过客户端进行验证，确保文件共享功能正常工作。

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Samba服务建立带验证的文件共享

——白·月

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 \\配置ip

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=fcba9029-9415-4fe6-b076-0a83857d01ec

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fe80::ee8a:e968:7ae5:512c prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:1b:a7:25 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 11 bytes 840 (840.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim yum.repo

[a]

name=a

baseurl=file:///media

gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media \\搭建本地yum

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install samba \\安装samba

Dependency Installed:

samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.4.4-9.el7

Complete!

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf \\配置Samba文件

[share]

comment = jssjajps

path = /baiyue

public = no

read only = yes

valid users = zhangsan,lisi

write list = zhangsan

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir /baiyue \\创建共享文件夹

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# useradd zhangsan \\创建zhangsan，lisi用户

[root@localhost ~]# useradd lisi

[root@localhost ~]# passwd zhangsan

Changing password for user zhangsan.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: No password supplied

Retype new password:

No password supplied

passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

[root@localhost ~]# passwd lisi

Changing password for user lisi.

New password:

BAD PASSWORD: No password supplied

Retype new password:

No password supplied

passwd: Authentication token manipulation error

[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u zhangsan \\给zhangsan，lisi用户共享文件夹设置密码

new password:

retype new password:

Unix username: zhangsan

NT username:

Account Flags: [U ]

User SID: S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-1000

Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-513

Full Name:

Home Directory: \\localhost\zhangsan

HomeDir Drive:

Logon Script:

Profile Path: \\localhost\zhangsan\profile

Domain: LOCALHOST

Account desc:

Workstations:

Munged dial:

Logon time: 0

Logoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Kickoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Password last set: Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:27:58 CST

Password can change: Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:27:58 CST

Password must change: never

Last bad password : 0

Bad password count : 0

Logon hours : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

[root@localhost ~]# pdbedit -a -u lisi

new password:

retype new password:

Unix username: lisi

NT username:

Account Flags: [U ]

User SID: S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-1001

Primary Group SID: S-1-5-21-2984548228-765322525-1475412286-513

Full Name:

Home Directory: \\localhost\lisi

HomeDir Drive:

Logon Script:

Profile Path: \\localhost\lisi\profile

Domain: LOCALHOST

Account desc:

Workstations:

Munged dial:

Logon time: 0

Logoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Kickoff time: Wed, 06 Feb 2036 23:06:39 CST

Password last set: Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:28:08 CST

Password can change: Wed, 16 Jun 2021 04:28:08 CST

Password must change: never

Last bad password : 0

Bad password count : 0

Logon hours : FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start smb \\启动Samba

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 \\关闭沙盒

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service \\关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# touch /baiyue/a \\创建验证文件

[root@localhost ~]# chmod 777 /baiyue \\给共享文件夹权限

客户端：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 \\配置ip

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=143ead7d-ba46-42a2-a06b-c0c472b94c66

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fe80::7d5b:3242:b416:36d3 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:45:b2:6f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 3 bytes 180 (180.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 10 bytes 780 (780.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# touch b \\建立文件，用来验证上传

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient --user=zhangsan //192.168.1.1/share \\验证

Enter zhangsan's password:

Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4]

smb: \> put b \\上传文件

putting file b as \b (0.0 kb/s) (average 0.0 kb/s)

smb: \> get a \\下载文件

getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)

smb: \> ^C

[root@localhost ~]# ls \\完成

a Desktop initial-setup-ks.cfg Public

anaconda-ks.cfg Documents Music Templates

b Downloads Pictures Videos

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient --user=lisi //192.168.1.1/shareEnter lisi's password: \\lisi访问

Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4]

smb: \> put b

NT_STATUS_ACCESS_DENIED opening remote file \b \\list只有读的权限

smb: \> get a

getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)

Samba服务：

[zhangsan@localhost baiyue]$ cd /baiyue/

[zhangsan@localhost baiyue]$ ls

a b \\验证完成

Samba服务建立可匿名访问的文件共享

——白·月

Samba服务器：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 \\配置ip

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=fcba9029-9415-4fe6-b076-0a83857d01ec

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fe80::2b64:ad7d:925b:289e prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:1b:a7:25 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 12 bytes 930 (930.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ \\搭建本地yum

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim yum.repo

[a]

name=a

baseurl=file:///media

gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install samba \\安装Samba

Dependency Installed:

samba-common-tools.x86_64 0:4.4.4-9.el7

Complete!

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/samba/smb.conf \\Samba配置文件

[global]

workgroup = SAMBA

security = user

map to guest = Bad User

[share]

comment = Centos7 samba

path = /baiyue

public = yes

read only = no

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir /baiyue \\创建共享文件夹

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl start smb \\启动Samba服务器

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# setenforce 0 \\关闭沙盒

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# systemctl stop firewalld.service \\关闭防火墙

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# touch /baiyue/a \\创建共享文件

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# chmod 777 /baiyue 给共享文件夹权限

客户端：

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 \\配置ip

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=143ead7d-ba46-42a2-a06b-c0c472b94c66

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fe80::9a00:21ab:5297:98d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:45:b2:6f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 3 bytes 180 (180.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 8 bytes 628 (628.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.1/share \\验证

Enter root's password:

Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4]

smb: \> ls

. D 0 Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021

.. DR 0 Wed Jun 16 00:46:41 2021

a N 0 Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021

52403200 blocks of size 1024. 47801288 blocks available

smb: \> get a \\下载

getting file \a of size 0 as a (0.0 KiloBytes/sec) (average 0.0 KiloBytes/sec)

[root@localhost ~]# ls

a Documents Music Templates

anaconda-ks.cfg Downloads Pictures Videos

Desktop initial-setup-ks.cfg Public

[root@localhost ~]# touch b

[root@localhost ~]# smbclient //192.168.1.1/share

Enter root's password:

Domain=[SAMBA] OS=[Windows 6.1] Server=[Samba 4.4.4]

smb: \> put b \\上传

putting file b as \b (0.0 kb/s) (average 0.0 kb/s)

smb: \> ls

. D 0 Wed Jun 16 00:54:27 2021

.. DR 0 Wed Jun 16 00:46:41 2021

a N 0 Wed Jun 16 00:51:35 2021

b A 0 Wed Jun 16 00:54:27 2021

52403200 blocks of size 1024. 47801016 blocks available

samba服务器：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd /baiyue

[root@localhost baiyue]# ls

a b \\完成