构建可匿名上传的FTP服务器配置教程-优快云博客

FTP构建可匿名上传

——白·月

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 \\配置IP

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=143ead7d-ba46-42a2-a06b-c0c472b94c66

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.1

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network \\重启网卡

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fe80::4c1f:8f48:2020:3245 prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:1b:a7:25 txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 11 bytes 870 (870.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ \\搭建本地yum

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim yum.repo

[a]

name=a

baseurl=file:///media

gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# cd

[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install vsftpd ftp \\yum安装ftp

Installed:

ftp.x86_64 0:0.17-67.el7 vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-21.el7

Complete!

[root@localhost ~]# vim /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf \\配置ftp主配置文件

anonymous_enable=YES

anon_umask=022

anon_upload_enable=YES

anon_mkdir_write_enable=YES

anon_other_write_enable=YES

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl start vsftpd \\启动ftp

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld.service \\关闭防火墙

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0 \\降低沙盒

[root@localhost ~]# cd /var/ftp/

[root@localhost ftp]# ls

pub

[root@localhost ftp]# touch a

客户端：

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33 \\配置客户端网卡

TYPE=Ethernet

BOOTPROTO=static

DEFROUTE=yes

PEERDNS=yes

PEERROUTES=yes

IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6INIT=yes

IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes

IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes

IPV6_PEERDNS=yes

IPV6_PEERROUTES=yes

IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no

IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy

NAME=ens33

UUID=143ead7d-ba46-42a2-a06b-c0c472b94c66

DEVICE=ens33

ONBOOT=yes

IPADDR=192.168.1.2

NETMASK=255.255.255.0

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl restart network \\重启网卡

[root@localhost ~]# ifconfig

ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500

inet 192.168.1.2 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255

inet6 fe80::8acc:8116:23b9:660b prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>

ether 00:0c:29:45:b2:6f txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)

RX packets 3 bytes 180 (180.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 11 bytes 828 (828.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536

inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0

inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>

loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)

RX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0

TX packets 0 bytes 0 (0.0 B)

TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0

[root@localhost ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 配置本地yum

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mkdir a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mv C* a

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]#vim yum.repo

[a]

name=a

baseurl=file:///media

gpgcheck=0

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# mount /dev/cdrom /media

mount: /dev/sr0 is write-protected, mounting read-only

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum -y install vsftpd ftp \\安装ftp

Installed:

ftp.x86_64 0:0.17-67.el7 vsftpd.x86_64 0:3.0.2-21.el7

Complete!

[root@localhost ~]# ftp 192.168.1.1 \\访问ftp

Connected to 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1).

220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)

Name (192.168.1.1:root): ftp

331 Please specify the password.

Password:

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp> get a \\上传

local: a remote: a

227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,1,100,96).

150 Opening BINARY mode data connection for a (0 bytes).

226 Transfer complete.

FTP服务器：

[root@localhost ftp]# chmod 777 /var/ftp/ \\给ftp共享文件给777的权限

客户端：

[root@localhost ~]# touch b

[root@localhost ~]# ls

a Desktop initial-setup-ks.cfg Public

anaconda-ks.cfg Documents Music Templates

b Downloads Pictures Videos

[root@localhost ~]# ftp 192.168.1.1

Connected to 192.168.1.1 (192.168.1.1).

220 (vsFTPd 3.0.2)

Name (192.168.1.1:root): ftp

331 Please specify the password.

Password:

230 Login successful.

Remote system type is UNIX.

Using binary mode to transfer files.

ftp> ls

227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,1,221,191).

150 Here comes the directory listing.

-rw-r--r-- 1 0 0 0 Jun 16 17:06 a

drwxr-xr-x 2 0 0 6 Nov 05 2016 pub

226 Directory send OK.

ftp> put b \\下载

local: b remote: b

227 Entering Passive Mode (192,168,1,1,114,87).

150 Ok to send data.

226 Transfer complete.