Java MyBatis入门

搭建MyBatis入门程序步骤

0.导包

1.在src下面创建config和sqlmap文件夹

2.配置

2.1 log4j.properties

# Global logging configuration
log4j.rootLogger=DEBUG, stdout
# Console output...
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%5p [%t] - %m%n

2.2 SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!-- 和spring整合后 environments配置将废除 -->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <!-- 使用jdbc事务管理 -->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC" />
            <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
                <property name="url"
                    value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?characterEncoding=utf-8" />
                <property name="username" value="root" />
                <property name="password" value="root" />
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="sqlmap/User.xml"></mapper>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

2.3 User.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="test">
    <!-- id:statement的id 或者叫做sql的id -->
    <!-- parameterType:声明输入参数的类型 -->
    <!-- resultType:声明输出结果的类型，应该填写pojo的全路径 -->
    <!-- #{}：输入参数的占位符，相当于jdbc的？ -->
    <select id="queryUserById" parameterType="int"
        resultType="cn.zdfy.User">
        SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE id = #{id}
    </select>
</mapper>

3.实体类User.java

package cn.zdfy;

import java.util.Date;

public class User {
    private int id;
    private String username;// 用户姓名
    private String sex;// 性别
    private Date birthday;// 生日
    private String address;// 地址

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [id=" + id + ", username=" + username + ", sex=" + sex + ", birthday=" + birthday + ", address="
                + address + "]";
    }

}

4.代码【7板斧】(看代码注释)

package cn.zdfy;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

public class MybatisTest {
    private SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

    @Before
    public void init() throws IOException {
        // 1.创建SqlSessionFactoryBuilder对象
        SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
        // 2.加载SqlMapConfig.xml配置文件
        InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        // 3.创建SqlSessionFactory对象
        this.sqlSessionFactory = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(is);
    }

    @Test
    public void fun1() {
        // 4. 创建SqlSession对象
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
        // 5. 执行SqlSession对象执行查询，获取结果User
        // 第一个参数是User.xml的statement的id，第二个参数是执行sql需要的参数；
        Object user = sqlSession.selectOne("queryUserById", 1);
        // 6. 打印结果
        System.out.println(user.toString());
        // 7. 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
    }
}

5.代码输出结果

DEBUG [main] - Logging initialized using 'class org.apache.ibatis.logging.slf4j.Slf4jImpl' adapter.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - PooledDataSource forcefully closed/removed all connections.
DEBUG [main] - Opening JDBC Connection
DEBUG [main] - Created connection 1585787493.
DEBUG [main] - Setting autocommit to false on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5e853265]
DEBUG [main] - ==>  Preparing: SELECT * FROM `user` WHERE id = ? 
DEBUG [main] - ==> Parameters: 1(Integer)
DEBUG [main] - <==      Total: 1
User [id=1, username=王五, sex=2, birthday=null, address=null]
DEBUG [main] - Resetting autocommit to true on JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5e853265]
DEBUG [main] - Closing JDBC Connection [com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection@5e853265]
DEBUG [main] - Returned connection 1585787493 to pool.