Linux下Elasticsearch的启动_linux启动es-优快云博客

当尝试以root用户启动Elasticsearch时，会出现一个StartupException，原因是不允许以root用户运行。解决方案是创建新的elasticsearch用户组和es用户，然后将Elasticsearch目录的所有权更改为新用户，并用这个新用户启动服务。

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当我们尝试使用root用户启动时会报错:

    [root@host bin]# ./elasticsearch
[2018-09-28T21:00:15,217][WARN ][o.e.b.ElasticsearchUncaughtExceptionHandler] [] uncaught exception in thread [main]
org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.StartupException: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:140) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.execute(Elasticsearch.java:127) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.EnvironmentAwareCommand.execute(EnvironmentAwareCommand.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.mainWithoutErrorHandling(Command.java:124) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.cli.Command.main(Command.java:90) ~[elasticsearch-cli-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:93) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.main(Elasticsearch.java:86) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: can not run elasticsearch as root
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.initializeNatives(Bootstrap.java:104) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.setup(Bootstrap.java:171) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Bootstrap.init(Bootstrap.java:326) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        at org.elasticsearch.bootstrap.Elasticsearch.init(Elasticsearch.java:136) ~[elasticsearch-6.4.1.jar:6.4.1]
        ... 6 more

此时我们只需要新增用户即可。
1.新增组elasticsearch

groupadd elasticsearch

2.将用户es加入到组elasticsearch中

useradd es -g elasticsearch -p elasticsearch

3.将Elasticsearch的目的所有者改为es

 chown -R es:elasticsearch elasticsearch-6.4.1/

4.启动

./elasticsearch