Python 自动化微信机器人：实现天气推送 + 查看热搜 + 生成图片功能
一、项目简介
这是一个基于 Python 的微信机器人项目，采用 wxauto 库接入 Windows 版微信应用，实现对指定联系人或群的监听和自动处理，包括以下功能：
- 自动推送当前天气
- 触发关键词答复：微博热搜抖音热搜百度热搜，历史上的今天舔狗日记，摸鱼
- 下载图片或自动生成图片并发送
项目调用多个 API 成功实现信息推送和内容生成。
二、环境依赖
pip install wxauto requests
wxauto：进行 Windows 微信端接入和操控requests：网络 API 请求
三、功能概览
1. 微信初始化
指定监听的联系人/群：
LISTEN_TARGETS = ["测试群1", "测试群2"]
2. 气象 API 接入
通过 HeWeather 提供的 API 获取当前天气：
def get_current_weather():
url = f"https://你的API/v7/weather/now?location={LOCATION_ID}&key={API_KEY}"
3. 图片下载/生成
- 接口：揭示最新潮图
- 自动下载图片并发送
def download_moyu_image(path=IMG_PATH):
resp = requests.get(MOYU_API, timeout=10)
4. 历史今日
获取历史上的重要事件
def today_of_history():
url = "https://api.oick.cn/lishi/api.php"
5. 热搜榜单
支持抓取投音、微博、百度等热搜
def hot_search(Type):
url = f"https://api.oick.cn/api/hot?type={Type}"
6. 生成图片
自定义文本发送到 API ，回返一张图片
def pictures(msg, msg2):
resp = requests.get(PIC_API, params=params, timeout=20)
7. 注意事项
- 系统需要安装 WeChat PC 版
wxauto监听需要显示窗口
四、流程结构
1. 初始化监听
2. 检测到关键词
3. 分析内容
4. 调用 API 或 下载图片
5. 通过 wxauto 发送图文给对应群聊
五、主循环部分
while True:
now = datetime.now()
# 时间推送
# 触发关键词处理
msgs = wx.GetListenMessage()
for chat, one_msgs in msgs.items():
for msg in one_msgs:
if TRIGGER_WORD in msg.content:
download_moyu_image()
wx.SendFiles(IMG_PATH, chat)
time.sleep(5)
六、结论
这个项目基于 Python + wxauto 实现了非常实用的微信人工机器人。适合自己本地搭建搞着玩。
谢谢阅读，如有帮助请点赞 + 收藏 + 评论指教~
七、代码实现
import time
import requests
import os
from datetime import datetime
from wxauto import WeChat
# -------------------- 配置 --------------------
API_KEY = "天气key,用的和风天气"
LOCATION_ID = "101120101" # 济南
LISTEN_TARGETS = ["测试群1", "测试群2"] # 群或联系人名
MOYU_API = "https://api.vvhan.com/api/moyu"
TUI_API = "https://api.317ak.com/API/tp/hstp.php"
PIC_API = "https://api.suyanw.cn/api/hsjp/"
IMG_PATH = "moyu.jpg"
TUI_PATH = "tui.jpg"
PIC_PATH = "pic.jpg"
SEND_HOURS = [8, 12]
SEND_MINUTE = 0
TRIGGER_WORD = "摸鱼"
TRIGGER_WORD2 = "历史上的今天"
TRIGGER_WORD3 = "毒鸡汤"
TRIGGER_WORD4 = "舔狗日记"
TRIGGER_WORD5 = "抖音热搜"
TRIGGER_WORD6 = "微博热搜"
TRIGGER_WORD7 = "百度热搜"
TRIGGER_WORD9 = "看看腿"
TRIGGER_WORD10 = "生成图片"
# -------------------- 微信初始化 --------------------
wx = WeChat()
print("微信登录账号:", wx.nickname)
for who in LISTEN_TARGETS:
wx.AddListenChat(who=who, savepic=False)
print(f"正在监听：{who}")
# -------------------- 天气工具函数 --------------------
def format_time(qweather_time):
try:
dt = datetime.strptime(qweather_time[:16], "%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M")
return dt.strftime("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S")
except Exception:
return qweather_time
def get_current_weather():
url = f"https://自己申请的地址/v7/weather/now?location={LOCATION_ID}&key={API_KEY}"
try:
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
data = resp.json()
except Exception as e:
return f"请求天气接口失败：{e}"
if data.get("code") != "200":
return f"获取天气失败，错误代码：{data.get('code')}"
now = data["now"]
formatted_time = format_time(data.get("updateTime", ""))
return (
f"【济南当前天气预报】\n"
f"天气：{now['text']}\n"
f"温度：{now['temp']}℃（体感 {now['feelsLike']}℃）\n"
f"风向：{now['windDir']}，风速：{now['windSpeed']} km/h\n"
f"湿度：{now['humidity']}%\n"
f"观测时间：{formatted_time}\n"
)
# -------------------- 摸鱼图函数 --------------------
def download_moyu_image(path=IMG_PATH):
try:
resp = requests.get(MOYU_API, timeout=10)
with open(path, "wb") as f:
f.write(resp.content)
print("摸鱼图下载成功")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"下载失败：{e}")
return False
# -------------------- 看看腿 --------------------
def download_tui_image(path=TUI_PATH):
try:
resp = requests.get(TUI_API, timeout=20)
with open(path, "wb") as f:
f.write(resp.content)
print("摸鱼图下载成功")
return True
except Exception as e:
print(f"下载失败：{e}")
return False
# -------------------- 历史上的今天 --------------------
def today_of_history():
url = "https://api.oick.cn/lishi/api.php"
try:
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
data = resp.json()
except Exception as e:
return f"请求接口出错：{e}"
if data.get("code") != 200 or "result" not in data:
return "无法获取历史内容，请稍后再试"
day = data.get("day", "今日")
events = data.get("result", [])
# 构建历史事件文本
message = [f"📜 历史的今天（{day}）：" ]
for event in events[:10]: # 最多展示前10条
date = event.get("date", "")[:4] # 截取年份
title = event.get("title", "")
message.append(f"- {date}年：{title}")
return "\n".join(message)
# -------------------- 毒鸡汤 --------------------
def chicken_soup():
url = "https://api.oick.cn/api/dutang"
try:
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
data = resp.json()
except Exception as e:
return f"请求接口出错：{e}"
return data
# -------------------- 舔狗日记 --------------------
def doy_diary():
url = "https://api.oick.cn/api/dog"
try:
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
data = resp.json()
except Exception as e:
return f"请求接口出错：{e}"
return data
# -------------------- 热搜 --------------------
def hot_search(Type):
url = f"https://api.oick.cn/api/hot?type={Type}"
try:
resp = requests.get(url, timeout=10)
data = resp.json()
except Exception as e:
return f"请求热搜接口失败：{e}"
if data.get("code") != 200:
return f"获取热搜失败，错误代码：{data.get('code')}"
title = data.get("title")
events = data.get("data", [])
# 构建历史事件文本
message = [f"📜 热搜榜来源（{title}）：" ]
for event in events[:15]: # 最多展示前10条
index = event.get("index", "")
title1 = event.get("title", "")
hot = event.get("hot", "")
message.append(f"{index}、{title1}（热度：{hot}）")
return "\n".join(message)
# -------------------- 生成图片 --------------------
def pictures(msg, msg2):
try:
params = {
"rgb1": "52",
"rgb2": "38",
"rgb3": "39",
"msg": msg,
"msg1": msg2
}
resp = requests.get(PIC_API, params=params, timeout=20)
if resp.status_code == 200 and resp.content:
with open(PIC_PATH, "wb") as f:
f.write(resp.content)
return True
else:
print(f"请求失败，状态码：{resp.status_code}")
return False
except Exception as e:
print(f"请求接口出错：{e}")
return False
# -------------------- 主循环 --------------------
print("机器人已启动")
already_sent_flags = {hour: False for hour in SEND_HOURS}
wait_interval = 5
while True:
now = datetime.now()
current_hour = now.hour
current_minute = now.minute
# ===== 自动天气推送 =====
for target_hour in SEND_HOURS:
if current_hour == target_hour and current_minute == SEND_MINUTE:
if not already_sent_flags[target_hour]:
print(f"到达 {target_hour}:00，开始获取天气...")
weather_msg = get_current_weather()
for target in LISTEN_TARGETS:
wx.SendMsg(weather_msg, target)
print(f"已发送天气到 {target}")
already_sent_flags[target_hour] = True
if current_hour != target_hour:
already_sent_flags[target_hour] = False
# ===== 监听关键词消息 =====
msgs = wx.GetListenMessage()
for chat, one_msgs in msgs.items():
for msg in one_msgs:
print(f"收到消息：{msg.sender} - {msg.content}")
if TRIGGER_WORD in msg.content:
print("关键词“摸鱼”触发，准备发送摸鱼图...")
if download_moyu_image():
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendFiles(IMG_PATH, target)
print(f"已发送摸鱼图到 {target}")
else:
print("图片下载失败")
elif TRIGGER_WORD2 in msg.content:
print("关键词“历史上的今天”触发，准备发送事件列表...")
history_msg = today_of_history()
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendMsg(history_msg, target)
print(f"已发送历史事件到 {target}")
elif TRIGGER_WORD3 in msg.content:
print("关键词“毒鸡汤”触发，准备发送事件列表...")
history_msg = chicken_soup()
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendMsg(history_msg, target)
print(f"已发送毒鸡汤到 {target}")
elif TRIGGER_WORD4 in msg.content:
print("关键词“舔狗日记”触发，准备发送事件列表...")
history_msg = chicken_soup()
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendMsg(history_msg, target)
print(f"已发送舔狗日记到 {target}")
elif TRIGGER_WORD5 in msg.content:
print("关键词“热搜”触发，准备发送事件列表...")
type = "douyin"
history_msg = hot_search(type)
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendMsg(history_msg, target)
print(f"已发送舔狗日记到 {target}")
elif TRIGGER_WORD6 in msg.content:
print("关键词“热搜”触发，准备发送事件列表...")
type = "weibo"
history_msg = hot_search(type)
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendMsg(history_msg, target)
print(f"已发送舔狗日记到 {target}")
elif TRIGGER_WORD7 in msg.content:
print("关键词“热搜”触发，准备发送事件列表...")
type = "baidu"
history_msg = hot_search(type)
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendMsg(history_msg, target)
print(f"已发送舔狗日记到 {target}")
elif TRIGGER_WORD9 in msg.content:
print("关键词“看看退”触发，准备发送摸鱼图...")
if download_tui_image():
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendFiles(TUI_PATH, target)
print(f"已发送摸鱼图到 {target}")
else:
print("图片下载失败")
elif TRIGGER_WORD10 in msg.content:
print("关键词“生成图片”触发，准备发送生成图...")
try:
# 去掉触发关键词，提取后面的参数部分
content = msg.content.replace(TRIGGER_WORD10, '', 1).strip()
if "，" in content:
param1, param2 = content.split("，", 1)
param1 = param1.strip()
param2 = param2.strip()
print(f"提取参数成功：param1 = '{param1}', param2 = '{param2}'")
if pictures(param1, param2):
target = next((g for g in LISTEN_TARGETS if g in str(chat)), '文件传输助手')
wx.SendFiles(PIC_PATH, target)
print(f"已发送生成图到 {target}")
else:
print("图片生成失败")
else:
print("无法提取两个参数，请确保使用中文逗号“，”分隔")
except Exception as e:
print(f"提取参数或生成图片时出错: {e}")
time.sleep(wait_interval)
扫一扫
512
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
