https://commsbrief.com/what-is-the-difference-between-node-b-enodeb-ng-enb-and-gnb/#:~:text=Node%20B%2C%20eNodeB%20and%20gNB%20are%20essential%20radio,is%20the%20radio%20network%20node%20for%205G%20NR.
Node B, eNodeB and gNB are essential radio network components for 3G UMTS, 4G LTE and 5G NR mobile networks. Node B is the radio base station for UMTS networks (Universal Mobile Telecommunication System), eNodeB or eNB is the radio network node for LTE networks (Long Term Evolution), and gNB is the radio network node for 5G NR networks. These nodes are installed at the cell sites of mobile operators and can be seen as tall masts, also known as cellular towers.
| Generation | Technology | Base Station – Full Name | Base Station – Abbreviation |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2G | GSM | Base Transceiver Station | BTS |
| 3G | UMTS | Node B | Node B |
| 4G | LTE | Evolved Node B Next Generation Evolved Node B | eNodeB ng-eNB |
| 5G | NR | 5G Node B | gNodeB – gNB |

这篇博客详细介绍了移动网络从2G到5G的发展,特别是无线网络节点的变化,包括2G的NodeB、3G的eNodeB(Evolved NodeB)以及4G和5G的gNB(5G NodeB)。这些节点是移动通信网络的关键组成部分,负责不同代际技术的无线电连接。
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