android viewpager2 嵌套 recyclerview 手势冲突

老规矩直接上代码, 不分析:


import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewConfiguration
import android.view.ViewGroup
import android.widget.FrameLayout
import androidx.recyclerview.widget.RecyclerView
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
import kotlin.math.abs
import kotlin.math.absoluteValue
import kotlin.math.sign

/*
 * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */


/**
 * Layout to wrap a scrollable component inside a ViewPager2. Provided as a solution to the problem
 * where pages of ViewPager2 have nested scrollable elements that scroll in the same direction as
 * ViewPager2. The scrollable element needs to be the immediate and only child of this host layout.
 *
 * This solution has limitations when using multiple levels of nested scrollable elements
 * (e.g. a horizontal RecyclerView in a vertical RecyclerView in a horizontal ViewPager2).
 */
class NestedScrollableHost : FrameLayout {
    constructor(context: Context) : super(context)
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context, attrs)
    private var touchSlop = 0
    private var initialX = 0f
    private var initialY = 0f
    private val parentViewPager: ViewPager2?
        get() {
            var v: View? = parent as? View
            while (v != null && v !is ViewPager2) {
                v = v.parent as? View
            }
            return v as? ViewPager2
        }

    private val child: View? get() = if (childCount > 0) getChildAt(0) else null

    init {
        touchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).scaledTouchSlop
    }

    private fun canChildScroll(orientation: Int, delta: Float): Boolean {
        val direction = -delta.sign.toInt()
        return when (orientation) {
            0 -> child?.canScrollHorizontally(direction) ?: false
            1 -> child?.canScrollVertically(direction) ?: false
            else -> throw IllegalArgumentException()
        }
    }

    override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
        handleInterceptTouchEvent(e)
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(e)
    }

    private fun handleInterceptTouchEvent(e: MotionEvent) {
        val orientation = parentViewPager?.orientation ?: return
        // Early return if child can't scroll in same direction as parent
        if (!canChildScroll(orientation, -1f) && !canChildScroll(orientation, 1f)) {
            return
        }
        if (e.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            initialX = e.x
            initialY = e.y
            parent?.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
        } else if (e.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            val dx = e.x - initialX
            val dy = e.y - initialY
            val isVpHorizontal = orientation == RecyclerView.HORIZONTAL

            // assuming ViewPager2 touch-slop is 2x touch-slop of child
            val scaledDx = dx.absoluteValue * if (isVpHorizontal) .5f else 1f
            val scaledDy = dy.absoluteValue * if (isVpHorizontal) 1f else .5f
            if (scaledDx > touchSlop || scaledDy > touchSlop) {
                if (isVpHorizontal == (scaledDy > scaledDx)) {
                    // Gesture is perpendicular, allow all parents to intercept
                    parent?.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false)
                } else {
                    // Gesture is parallel, query child if movement in that direction is possible
                    if (canChildScroll(orientation, if (isVpHorizontal) dx else dy)) {
                        // Child can scroll, disallow all parents to intercept
                        parent?.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
                    } else {
                        // Child cannot scroll, allow all parents to intercept
                        parent?.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

}

/*
 * Copyright 2019 The Android Open Source Project
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package androidx.viewpager2.integration.testapp

import android.content.Context
import android.util.AttributeSet
import android.view.MotionEvent
import android.view.View
import android.view.ViewConfiguration
import android.widget.FrameLayout
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2
import androidx.viewpager2.widget.ViewPager2.ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL
import kotlin.math.absoluteValue
import kotlin.math.sign

/**
 * Layout to wrap a scrollable component inside a ViewPager2. Provided as a solution to the problem
 * where pages of ViewPager2 have nested scrollable elements that scroll in the same direction as
 * ViewPager2. The scrollable element needs to be the immediate and only child of this host layout.
 *
 * This solution has limitations when using multiple levels of nested scrollable elements
 * (e.g. a horizontal RecyclerView in a vertical RecyclerView in a horizontal ViewPager2).
 */
class NestedScrollableHost : FrameLayout {
    constructor(context: Context) : super(context)
    constructor(context: Context, attrs: AttributeSet?) : super(context, attrs)

    private var touchSlop = 0
    private var initialX = 0f
    private var initialY = 0f
    private val parentViewPager: ViewPager2?
        get() {
            var v: View? = parent as? View
            while (v != null && v !is ViewPager2) {
                v = v.parent as? View
            }
            return v as? ViewPager2
        }

    private val child: View? get() = if (childCount > 0) getChildAt(0) else null

    init {
        touchSlop = ViewConfiguration.get(context).scaledTouchSlop
    }

    private fun canChildScroll(orientation: Int, delta: Float): Boolean {
        val direction = -delta.sign.toInt()
        return when (orientation) {
            0 -> child?.canScrollHorizontally(direction) ?: false
            1 -> child?.canScrollVertically(direction) ?: false
            else -> throw IllegalArgumentException()
        }
    }

    override fun onInterceptTouchEvent(e: MotionEvent): Boolean {
        handleInterceptTouchEvent(e)
        return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(e)
    }

    private fun handleInterceptTouchEvent(e: MotionEvent) {
        val orientation = parentViewPager?.orientation ?: return

        // Early return if child can't scroll in same direction as parent
        if (!canChildScroll(orientation, -1f) && !canChildScroll(orientation, 1f)) {
            return
        }

        if (e.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
            initialX = e.x
            initialY = e.y
            parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
        } else if (e.action == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
            val dx = e.x - initialX
            val dy = e.y - initialY
            val isVpHorizontal = orientation == ORIENTATION_HORIZONTAL

            // assuming ViewPager2 touch-slop is 2x touch-slop of child
            val scaledDx = dx.absoluteValue * if (isVpHorizontal) .5f else 1f
            val scaledDy = dy.absoluteValue * if (isVpHorizontal) 1f else .5f

            if (scaledDx > touchSlop || scaledDy > touchSlop) {
                if (isVpHorizontal == (scaledDy > scaledDx)) {
                    // Gesture is perpendicular, allow all parents to intercept
                    parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false)
                } else {
                    // Gesture is parallel, query child if movement in that direction is possible
                    if (canChildScroll(orientation, if (isVpHorizontal) dx else dy)) {
                        // Child can scroll, disallow all parents to intercept
                        parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(true)
                    } else {
                        // Child cannot scroll, allow all parents to intercept
                        parent.requestDisallowInterceptTouchEvent(false)
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
虽然提供的引用中没有直接提及解决 ViewPager 嵌套 Fragment 时手势冲突的具体方法,但可以从关联问题中获取一定思路。 对于 ViewPager 相关的手势冲突问题,在遇到 ViewPager2 与横向滚动 View 之间的手势冲突时,有提出无侵入式的解决思路,可借鉴这种思路去解决 ViewPager 嵌套 Fragment 时可能出现的横向手势冲突,不过具体实现细节未在引用中给出 [^1]。 在解决 Android BottomSheetDialogFragment + ViewPager + Fragment + RecyclerView 滑动冲突时,有示例代码展示了 DialogFragment 类的实现,其中对 ViewPager 进行了一些设置,可能在处理嵌套时的冲突有一定帮助。不过,其代码仅展示了类定义、视图设置等内容,没有明确体现解决手势冲突的关键逻辑 [^3]。 由于缺少直接的解决方法,推测可以从以下几个方向去尝试解决 ViewPager 嵌套 Fragment 手势冲突: 1. 自定义 ViewPager 或 Fragment 中的可滚动视图,重写其触摸事件处理方法,在合适的时机拦截或放行手势事件。 2. 参考无侵入式的解决思路,在不修改原有代码结构的基础上,通过外部的配置或监听器来调整手势的处理逻辑。 3. 借鉴 Android BottomSheetDialogFragment 示例中的代码结构,合理设置视图层级和交互逻辑,避免手势冲突。 以下是一个简单的自定义 ViewPager 重写触摸事件处理方法的示例代码(仅为示例,具体逻辑需根据实际情况调整): ```java import android.content.Context; import android.view.MotionEvent; import androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager; public class CustomViewPager extends ViewPager { public CustomViewPager(Context context) { super(context); } @Override public boolean onInterceptTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { // 可在此处添加手势冲突处理逻辑 // 根据具体情况决定是否拦截手势事件 return super.onInterceptTouchEvent(ev); } @Override public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent ev) { // 可在此处添加手势冲突处理逻辑 return super.onTouchEvent(ev); } } ```
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