public class TestIndex {
/**
* 数组越界
* 这个方法是java源码中常用的一个数组越界的判断检测
* 顺便复习一下位操作
*/
public static int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws Exception {
int result = off | len | (off + len) |(b.length - (off+len));
if (result < 0) {
System.out.println(result);
} else if (len == 0) {
return 0;
}
return result;
}
/**
* 将一个高位在前的字节数组转为int
* @param num
* @return
*/
public static byte[] intToBytes(int num){
byte[] bytes = new byte[4];
bytes[0] = (byte) (num >>> 24);
bytes[1] = (byte) (num >>> 16);
bytes[2] = (byte) (num >>> 8);
bytes[3] = (byte) (num >>> 0);
return bytes;
}
/**
* 将一个高位在前的字节数组转为int
* @param bytes
* @return
*/
public static int byteToInt(byte[] bytes){
int _1 = bytes[0] << 24;
int _2 = bytes[1] << 16;
int _3 = bytes[2] << 8;
int _4 = bytes[3] << 0;
return _1 | _2 | _3 | _4;
}
/**
* 显示一个byte数组
* @param bytes
*/
public static void showByte(byte[] bytes){
for (byte b : bytes) {
System.out.print(byteToBit(b) +" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
/**
* 将byte转换为一个长度为8的byte数组,数组每个值代表bit
*/
public static byte[] getBooleanArray(byte b) {
byte[] array = new byte[8];
for (int i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
array[i] = (byte)(b & 1);
b = (byte) (b >> 1);
}
return array;
}
/**
* 把byte转为字符串的bit
*/
public static String byteToBit(byte b) {
return ""
+ (byte) ((b >> 7) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 6) & 0x1)
+ (byte) ((b >> 5) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 4) & 0x1)
+ (byte) ((b >> 3) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 2) & 0x1)
+ (byte) ((b >> 1) & 0x1) + (byte) ((b >> 0) & 0x1);
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int num = 100;
byte[] bytes = intToBytes(num);
showByte(bytes);
num = byteToInt(bytes);
System.out.println(num);
}
}