题目:
For a given sorted array (ascending order) and a target
number, find the first index of this number in O(log n)
time complexity.
If the target number does not exist in the array, return -1
.
If the array is [1, 2, 3, 3, 4, 5, 10]
, for given target 3
, return 2
.
解析:这个题考的是二分查找,但是有一点不同的是要求返回符合的第一个数在数组中的位置
代码如下:
public class Solution {
/**
* @param nums: The integer array.
* @param target: Target to find.
* @return: The first position of target. Position starts from 0.
*/
public int binarySearch(int[] nums, int target) {
// write your code here
int mid = 0;
int start = 0;
int end = nums.length-1;
while(start<end)
{
mid = (end + start)/2;
if(nums[mid]>target)
end = mid - 1;
if(nums[mid]<target)
start = mid + 1;
else if(nums[mid]==target)
end = mid;
}
if(nums[end]==target)
return end;
return -1;
}
}
后期需要完善的是:判断数组为空或者是长度为0的情况,可以节省时间复杂度