本文档汇集了多个领域的专业术语及其解释，涵盖了地质环境、科学技术、社会生活、文化教育、生物医学、经济发展等多个方面，旨在帮助读者理解各领域内的关键概念。
一.地质环境篇
1.abundant 丰富的 This led to cheaper,more efficient iron-making from the abundant supplies of coal,iron and limestone in the area scarce 缺乏的 deficient 不足的
2.acidly 尖刻的
3.alluvial 冲击的 the seabed here consists of alluvial silt and mud deposit 这里的海床由冲击到这里的细沙和沉积的淤泥构成
4.amass和accumulated和assemble意思相近
5.arable 可耕作的 equivalent相同的
6.arduous 努力的，费力的，险峻的；arid 干旱的；triggering触发
7.hostilty敌对的；ascribe归功于； Almost all the trees of the surrounding forest were flattened,and their branches and barks ripped off by the shock wave of the explosion from the erupting volcano
8.The bad weather has blunted our enthusiasm for camping
9.bulge膨胀，凸出；charcoal 木炭；compensate补偿；tropical rainforest 热带雨林
10.Viscous lava.accompanied by burning cloudd of ash and gas,welled out of the volcano from cracks in its flanks ;The slightly cooler lava following it begins to flow over the lip of the crater 稍微冷却的熔岩开始从火山口边缘溢出
11.cumulative 累积的；sustainable 可持续的；ocean current 洋流；fertilizer 肥料；depletion 消耗
12.Air quality in many of the world's major cities deteriorated 世界上很多大城市的空气质量都恶化了；devastating毁灭性的；diminish减少；disposal 处理，支配；doom 厄运，判决
13.dwelling on gloom and doom 固守阴郁，厄运的基调 ；emphasising 强调；cut carbon dioxide emissions 降低二氧化碳的排放量
14.deterioration退化；excavate挖掘，掘出
15.增加：enlarge ,amplify,expand,increase.magnify,multiply,augment
16.fraught 担心的；unprecedented 规模空前的；horizontal 水平的—plane-even-level ；vertical垂直的
17.A violent volcanic erupting can blow the top a few kilometers off a mountain,scatter fine ash all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the strasphere to darking the skies a continent away
18.stimulate 刺激；subtle微妙的；surge激增，涌动；terrain地形，地势 Venture into this terrain and you will get some idea of the hardships facing anyone who calls this home
19.Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries.
20.timber,lumber,wood,log为木材；As ice and snow melted,it touched off devastating torrents of mud and debris
21.trampled the natural seeds 种植新草；the occasional rains of spring 偶尔的春雨；the melt snow of winter 融化的冬雪
22.Ecologist have assumed that tropical ecosystems were shaped entirely by natural forces
二.科学技术篇
1.acousic声音的；anticipate预先；elevation海拔；apparatus器械，设备；arrow箭头
2.arrow是箭，quiver箭筒，bow弓，target靶，bull-'s-eye靶心，archery射箭运动；astrology占星术
3.compatibel兼容的；harmonious协调的；demonstrated 表明；
4.Some researchers say the results constitute compelling evidence that telepathy is genuine
5.constrain 迫使；cosmic宇宙；crystal结晶；curve曲线；cylinder圆柱体
6.cylinder圆柱体；sphere球体；cube立方体；cone圆锥体；pyramid角锥体
7.deductive演绎的，推断的
8.density指的是密度，concentration指的是浓度
9.Effort must be deployed to bring about a vigorous development in agriculture
10.dumb 哑的；lasting，enduring持久的
11.Cleaning coal is another avenue for improving fuel conversion efficiency 提高煤的纯度是提高燃料转化效率的另一个途径
12.eliminate poverty消除贫困 ；eliminate crime 消灭罪犯 Child abuse was virtually eliminated 虐待儿童的现象几乎已经杜绝
13.embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作；embed栽种，wedge楔入；entanglement纠缠，铁丝网
14.flat平的，价格固定的 If the glass kept hot enough,it would flow over the molten tin until the top surface was also flat,horizontal and perfectly parallel to the bottom surface.
15.fluid 流动的； simple,unbiased,unprejudiced observation 简单，客观，公正的观察
16.This new formulation would not be credible to many in the region without specifics.
17.fusion 案例，manipulate影响；molten融化的；
18.The problem stems at least in part from the lack of any plausibel mechanism for telepathy ;plausible 貌似可信的
19.propel 推进，激励；arbitrary 任意的；ape模仿；soluble 可溶的
20.stabilise 使稳定；stationary静止的；motionless不动的；fixed固定的；static静止的
21.iron铁筒；synthesis综合；thorny多刺的；vessel船只；容器；visous粘稠的
22.voyage旅行
三.社会生活篇
1.prolong延长；adjoining邻接的；contiguous接近的；apparatus器械；aroma芳香
2.A grey whale calf一个灰鲸幼崽；unanimity全体一致；be derived from 源于
3.dwelling住处；equivalent相等的；succumb摧毁；fatigue疲惫；embodied表达
4.A flexible fair duty roster is very useful
5.dreadful 可怕的;grimace露出；penalized 判罚；fragrant芳香的；phenomenonal现象的，显著地
6.portion部分；skeptical怀疑的；tangibly明白的
四.文化教育篇
1.absenteeism旷课 ；We should bring the movement more cohesion and focus
2.depict 描述；delude迷惑，欺骗；dialect方言；embrace拥抱；forgo放弃；halt停住
3.obedient顺从的；profigious惊人的；prodigy奇迹；
4.tremendous，wonderful，huge，massive都是惊人的意思
5.rigid严格的；rigorously严厉的；make the toast and squeeze the juice
6.suppress 抑制，镇压；utterance表达
五.生物医学类
1.exhaustive详尽的；profusion丰富；affluence富足的；wealth大量的
2.scarcity缺乏的；deficiency缺少；vulnerable最容易遭受的； his character forceful个性很强
3.afflict 遭受；torture拷问；antidote妙方；in the blink of an eye 在一瞬间
4.arouse lever觉醒水平；concur一致；cripple削弱；curative有疗效的
5.dubious怀疑的；esoteric秘传的；exaggerate使扩大；feeble虚弱无力的
6.The fragile boxes arrived intact
7.glare 炫目的光；flash闪光；glitter灿烂的光辉；twinkle闪烁；light灯光
8.The viruses stimulated the immune system
9.neural 神经的；odour气味；
10.有毒的：poisonous，toxic，vicious，venomous
11.prescription处方，药房；psyche灵魂；
12.Doctors mix light,sounds,breezes and scents to stimulate the patients
13.spine 脊柱，steady稳定的
14.The city succumbed after only a short siege
15.therapy 治疗；hoe锄地
六. 经济发展篇
1.alienation疏远；alight落下；bully欺负孩子；comply遵从；dissemination散布
2.devine神的；eminent杰出的；empire帝国
3.著名的：eminent,famous,noted,prominent,outstanding,notorious,notable
4.entrepreneur 企业家；eatate土地；exert运用；exploit利用；feasible可行的；fertile肥沃的
5.shelter,a viable,a stable eco-system一个住房，足以维持生计的收入，稳定的生态系统
6.freight货物；incentive刺激；manipulate影响，操作；
7.好的品质：perserverance,single-mindedness,dedication,restrictions on their personal lives,the demands upon their energies and time,and great courage to preserve their intergrity or to make their way to the top
8.pthilsophy 哲学；reinforce加强；vigorous朝气蓬勃的
七.信号词汇篇
1.For those living near the equator in particular,the moon's waxing and waning was more conspious than the passing of the seasons
2.essence 本质；exclusively专有的；exclusive 独有的，奢华的；inclusive包括某事物的
3.a viable income一个足以维持的收入
4.genuine真正的，真实的；hypothesis假设；predominantly 重要的，显著地；preliminary初步的
5.simutaneous同时的；stir搅动；speculate推测；successive连续的；ultimately最终的
6.utterly完全的；vast巨大的；virtually实际上；whereas然而；wobble使摇晃
1.abundant 丰富的 This led to cheaper,more efficient iron-making from the abundant supplies of coal,iron and limestone in the area scarce 缺乏的 deficient 不足的
2.acidly 尖刻的
3.alluvial 冲击的 the seabed here consists of alluvial silt and mud deposit 这里的海床由冲击到这里的细沙和沉积的淤泥构成
4.amass和accumulated和assemble意思相近
5.arable 可耕作的 equivalent相同的
6.arduous 努力的，费力的，险峻的；arid 干旱的；triggering触发
7.hostilty敌对的；ascribe归功于； Almost all the trees of the surrounding forest were flattened,and their branches and barks ripped off by the shock wave of the explosion from the erupting volcano
8.The bad weather has blunted our enthusiasm for camping
9.bulge膨胀，凸出；charcoal 木炭；compensate补偿；tropical rainforest 热带雨林
10.Viscous lava.accompanied by burning cloudd of ash and gas,welled out of the volcano from cracks in its flanks ;The slightly cooler lava following it begins to flow over the lip of the crater 稍微冷却的熔岩开始从火山口边缘溢出
11.cumulative 累积的；sustainable 可持续的；ocean current 洋流；fertilizer 肥料；depletion 消耗
12.Air quality in many of the world's major cities deteriorated 世界上很多大城市的空气质量都恶化了；devastating毁灭性的；diminish减少；disposal 处理，支配；doom 厄运，判决
13.dwelling on gloom and doom 固守阴郁，厄运的基调 ；emphasising 强调；cut carbon dioxide emissions 降低二氧化碳的排放量
14.deterioration退化；excavate挖掘，掘出
15.增加：enlarge ,amplify,expand,increase.magnify,multiply,augment
16.fraught 担心的；unprecedented 规模空前的；horizontal 水平的—plane-even-level ；vertical垂直的
17.A violent volcanic erupting can blow the top a few kilometers off a mountain,scatter fine ash all over the globe and hurl rock fragments into the strasphere to darking the skies a continent away
18.stimulate 刺激；subtle微妙的；surge激增，涌动；terrain地形，地势 Venture into this terrain and you will get some idea of the hardships facing anyone who calls this home
19.Soil erosion threatens the productivity of land in both rich and poor countries.
20.timber,lumber,wood,log为木材；As ice and snow melted,it touched off devastating torrents of mud and debris
21.trampled the natural seeds 种植新草；the occasional rains of spring 偶尔的春雨；the melt snow of winter 融化的冬雪
22.Ecologist have assumed that tropical ecosystems were shaped entirely by natural forces
二.科学技术篇
1.acousic声音的；anticipate预先；elevation海拔；apparatus器械，设备；arrow箭头
2.arrow是箭，quiver箭筒，bow弓，target靶，bull-'s-eye靶心，archery射箭运动；astrology占星术
3.compatibel兼容的；harmonious协调的；demonstrated 表明；
4.Some researchers say the results constitute compelling evidence that telepathy is genuine
5.constrain 迫使；cosmic宇宙；crystal结晶；curve曲线；cylinder圆柱体
6.cylinder圆柱体；sphere球体；cube立方体；cone圆锥体；pyramid角锥体
7.deductive演绎的，推断的
8.density指的是密度，concentration指的是浓度
9.Effort must be deployed to bring about a vigorous development in agriculture
10.dumb 哑的；lasting，enduring持久的
11.Cleaning coal is another avenue for improving fuel conversion efficiency 提高煤的纯度是提高燃料转化效率的另一个途径
12.eliminate poverty消除贫困 ；eliminate crime 消灭罪犯 Child abuse was virtually eliminated 虐待儿童的现象几乎已经杜绝
13.embark on/upon 从事，着手，开始工作；embed栽种，wedge楔入；entanglement纠缠，铁丝网
14.flat平的，价格固定的 If the glass kept hot enough,it would flow over the molten tin until the top surface was also flat,horizontal and perfectly parallel to the bottom surface.
15.fluid 流动的； simple,unbiased,unprejudiced observation 简单，客观，公正的观察
16.This new formulation would not be credible to many in the region without specifics.
17.fusion 案例，manipulate影响；molten融化的；
18.The problem stems at least in part from the lack of any plausibel mechanism for telepathy ;plausible 貌似可信的
19.propel 推进，激励；arbitrary 任意的；ape模仿；soluble 可溶的
20.stabilise 使稳定；stationary静止的；motionless不动的；fixed固定的；static静止的
21.iron铁筒；synthesis综合；thorny多刺的；vessel船只；容器；visous粘稠的
22.voyage旅行
三.社会生活篇
1.prolong延长；adjoining邻接的；contiguous接近的；apparatus器械；aroma芳香
2.A grey whale calf一个灰鲸幼崽；unanimity全体一致；be derived from 源于
3.dwelling住处；equivalent相等的；succumb摧毁；fatigue疲惫；embodied表达
4.A flexible fair duty roster is very useful
5.dreadful 可怕的;grimace露出；penalized 判罚；fragrant芳香的；phenomenonal现象的，显著地
6.portion部分；skeptical怀疑的；tangibly明白的
四.文化教育篇
1.absenteeism旷课 ；We should bring the movement more cohesion and focus
2.depict 描述；delude迷惑，欺骗；dialect方言；embrace拥抱；forgo放弃；halt停住
3.obedient顺从的；profigious惊人的；prodigy奇迹；
4.tremendous，wonderful，huge，massive都是惊人的意思
5.rigid严格的；rigorously严厉的；make the toast and squeeze the juice
6.suppress 抑制，镇压；utterance表达
五.生物医学类
1.exhaustive详尽的；profusion丰富；affluence富足的；wealth大量的
2.scarcity缺乏的；deficiency缺少；vulnerable最容易遭受的； his character forceful个性很强
3.afflict 遭受；torture拷问；antidote妙方；in the blink of an eye 在一瞬间
4.arouse lever觉醒水平；concur一致；cripple削弱；curative有疗效的
5.dubious怀疑的；esoteric秘传的；exaggerate使扩大；feeble虚弱无力的
6.The fragile boxes arrived intact
7.glare 炫目的光；flash闪光；glitter灿烂的光辉；twinkle闪烁；light灯光
8.The viruses stimulated the immune system
9.neural 神经的；odour气味；
10.有毒的：poisonous，toxic，vicious，venomous
11.prescription处方，药房；psyche灵魂；
12.Doctors mix light,sounds,breezes and scents to stimulate the patients
13.spine 脊柱，steady稳定的
14.The city succumbed after only a short siege
15.therapy 治疗；hoe锄地
六. 经济发展篇
1.alienation疏远；alight落下；bully欺负孩子；comply遵从；dissemination散布
2.devine神的；eminent杰出的；empire帝国
3.著名的：eminent,famous,noted,prominent,outstanding,notorious,notable
4.entrepreneur 企业家；eatate土地；exert运用；exploit利用；feasible可行的；fertile肥沃的
5.shelter,a viable,a stable eco-system一个住房，足以维持生计的收入，稳定的生态系统
6.freight货物；incentive刺激；manipulate影响，操作；
7.好的品质：perserverance,single-mindedness,dedication,restrictions on their personal lives,the demands upon their energies and time,and great courage to preserve their intergrity or to make their way to the top
8.pthilsophy 哲学；reinforce加强；vigorous朝气蓬勃的
七.信号词汇篇
1.For those living near the equator in particular,the moon's waxing and waning was more conspious than the passing of the seasons
2.essence 本质；exclusively专有的；exclusive 独有的，奢华的；inclusive包括某事物的
3.a viable income一个足以维持的收入
4.genuine真正的，真实的；hypothesis假设；predominantly 重要的，显著地；preliminary初步的
5.simutaneous同时的；stir搅动；speculate推测；successive连续的；ultimately最终的
6.utterly完全的；vast巨大的；virtually实际上；whereas然而；wobble使摇晃
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