Docker Manual

原创已于 2025-12-05 20:15:50 修改 · 240 阅读

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#docker #容器 #运维

于 2025-12-02 11:08:06 首次发布

# view all images
docker ps

1. Start Nginx

docker run nginx

// run in backend
docker run -d -p nginx

// bridge port to run
docker run -d -p 8080:80 nginx

2. MySQL

// install mysql
docker pull mysql

docker pull mysql:8.0

// create root database
docker run -d 
-p 3306:3306 
-e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=abc  
-e MYSQL_DATABASE=123 
mysql:latest



//access mysql
docker exec -it mysql_db mysql -u root -p

docker stop mysql_db
docker rm mysql_db

docker pull mysql:8.0

docker run -d \
  -e MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=root123 \
  -e MYSQL_DATABASE=mydb \
  -e MYSQL_USER=user1 \
  -e MYSQL_PASSWORD=pass123 \
  --name mysql_db \
  -p 3306:3306 \
  -v /opt/workspace/db/mysql/openerp:/var/lib/mysql \
   mysql:8.0

2.2 重启mysql

# Restart container
docker restart mysql_openerp

# Check container logs
docker logs -f mysql_openerp

3. go to continer

 docker exec -it 72(container ID) bash

4. git clone from github

// update to new

cd /opt/openerp
git fetch origin
git reset --hard origin/dev

This will replace all local changes with the dev branch from GitHub.

Safe if you don’t need local modifications.

sudo mkdir -p /opt/openerp
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /opt/openerp
sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/openerp


cd /opt/openerp
touch Dockerfile

// edit file
cd /opt/openerp
touch Dockerfile


nano Dockerfile



Press Ctrl + O → Enter → Ctrl + X

5. Create Dockerfile

sudo mkdir -p /opt/openerp
sudo chown -R $USER:$USER /opt/openerp
sudo chmod -R 777 /opt/openerp

6. Build dockerfile

 docker build -t app /opt/app

docker build -t openerp .

docker run -d --name openerp -p 8080:8080 openerp


docker run -d \
-p 8888:8888 \
-v /opt/openerp/static:/opt/openerp/static \
--name openerp-dev openerp


#optional
-v /opt/workspace/openerp/application-dev.yml:/opt/app/application.yml \
-e SPRING_PROFILES_ACTIVE=dev \

7. view all continers

docker ps -a

docker logs -f openerp

8. log

# Viewing Docker Logs (All Containers)
docker logs $(docker ps -q)

docker logs --details openerp

# 最新100
docker logs <container> --tail 100
# 第一行
docker logs <container> | head -n 1

9. 进入 App Container 测试

docker exec -it openerp bash

curl http://localhost:8080

在Container内部查看资源是否存在

docker exec -it openerp bash
ls /opt/openerp/static

0 = normal exit

1 = application error

127 = file not found (wrong CMD)

137 = killed (OOM)

143 = graceful shutdown

10. Install JDK

sudo apt update
sudo apt install openjdk-21-jdk -y

temurin-XX-jdk = absolute newest version


which java

eadlink -f $(which java)


export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/jvm/java-21-openjdk-amd64
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

Stop Docker

docker stop 容器ID

Delete Docker

docker rmi image[:tag]

11 通過openssl製作證書

mkdir -p /opt/workspace/worker_myerp/ssl

openssl req -x509 -newkey rsa:4096 -nodes \
  -keyout /opt/workspace/worker_myerp/ssl/privkey.pem \
  -out /opt/workspace/worker_myerp/ssl/fullchain.pem \
  -days 365

12 製作腳本

chmod +x /opt/workspace/worker_myerp/script_build_myerp

13 install node npm

curl -fsSL https://deb.nodesource.com/setup_lts.x | sudo -E bash -
sudo apt-get install -y nodejs

node -v
npm -v