PAT甲级 1119. Pre- and Post-order Traversals

本文介绍了一种通过先序和后序遍历序列构建二叉树的方法,并通过递归算法实现。重点在于如何划分左右子树及判断二叉树是否唯一。
  1. 和一般的中序和前序搭配建树不同,这里一定要分清每次递归要做的子任务。就是将当前preOrder的第一个看成根节点,然后去划分根节点的左右子树(因为NLR)。
  2. 而且,如果当前的区间只有两个节点(其中一个看成根节点),又因为只有一个孩子节点,故无法判断该孩子节点是NLR中的L还是R。所以当preR-preL==1时,即不是独一无二的。
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
const int maxn = 30+2;
int preOrder[maxn],postOrder[maxn];
vector<int> inOrder;
bool flag=true;
void dfs(int preL,int preR,int postL,int postR){
    if(preL>preR)return;
    if(preR-preL==1)flag=false;
    int i;
    for(i=postL;i<=postR-1;++i){
        if(postOrder[i]==preOrder[preL+1])break;
    }
    if(preL!=preR)dfs(preL+1,preL+i-postL+1,postL,i);
    inOrder.push_back(preOrder[preL]);
    if(preL!=preR)dfs(preR+i+2-postR,preR,i+1,postR-1);
}

int main(){
    int n;
    scanf("%d",&n);
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)scanf("%d",preOrder+i);
    for(int i=0;i<n;++i)scanf("%d",postOrder+i);
    dfs(0,n-1,0,n-1);
    if(flag)printf("Yes\n");
    else printf("No\n");
    for(vector<int>::iterator it=inOrder.begin();it!=inOrder.end();++it){
        if(it==inOrder.begin())printf("%d",*it);
        else printf(" %d",*it);
    }
    printf("\n");
    return 0;
}
American Heritage 题目描述 Farmer John takes the heritage of his cows very seriously. He is not, however, a truly fine bookkeeper. He keeps his cow genealogies as binary trees and, instead of writing them in graphic form, he records them in the more linear tree in-order" and tree pre-order" notations. Your job is to create the `tree post-order" notation of a cow"s heritage after being given the in-order and pre-order notations. Each cow name is encoded as a unique letter. (You may already know that you can frequently reconstruct a tree from any two of the ordered traversals.) Obviously, the trees will have no more than 26 nodes. Here is a graphical representation of the tree used in the sample input and output: C / \ / \ B G / \ / A D H / \ E F The in-order traversal of this tree prints the left sub-tree, the root, and the right sub-tree. The pre-order traversal of this tree prints the root, the left sub-tree, and the right sub-tree. The post-order traversal of this tree print the left sub-tree, the right sub-tree, and the root. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 题目大意: 给出一棵二叉树的中序遍历 (inorder) 和前序遍历 (preorder),求它的后序遍历 (postorder)。 输入描述 Line 1: The in-order representation of a tree. Line 2: The pre-o rder representation of that same tree. Only uppercase letter A-Z will appear in the input. You will get at least 1 and at most 26 nodes in the tree. 输出描述 A single line with the post-order representation of the tree. 样例输入 Copy to Clipboard ABEDFCHG CBADEFGH 样例输出 Copy to Clipboard AEFDBHGC c语言,代码不要有注释
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06-16
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