【人工智能项目】卷积神经网络图片分类框架

分类算法:卷积神经网络(CNN)与图像分类 通过上述内容,我们了解了CNN的基本结构,包括卷积层、池化层和全连接层的作用,以及如何使用Python和TensorFlow库来构建和训练一个CNN模型。CNN在图像分类任务中表现出色,能够自动学习图像的特征,从而进行准确的分类。MNIST数据集是手写数字识别领域中最常用的数据集之一,包含60,000个训练样本和10,000个测试样本,每个样本是一个28x28像素的灰度图像,代表0到9的数字。使用卷积神经网络(CNN)进行图像分类,可以有效地识别这些手写数字。 阅读详情

【人工智能项目】卷积神经网络图片分类框架

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本次硬核分享当时做图片分类的工作,主要是整理了一个图片分类的框架,如果想换模型,引入新模型,在config中修改即可。那么走起来瓷!!!
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整体结构

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config

在config文件夹下的config.py中主要定义数据集的位置,训练轮数,batch_size以及本次选用的模型。

# 定义训练集和测试集的路径
train_data_path = "./data/train/"
train_anno_path = "./data/train.csv"
test_data_path = "./data/test/"
# 定义多线程
num_workers = 8
# 定义batch_size大小
batch_size = 8

# 定义训练轮数
epochs = 20
# 定义k折交叉验证
k = 5
# 定义模型选择
# inception_v3_google inceptionv4
# vgg16
# resnet50 resnet101 resnet152 resnext50_32x4d resnext101_32x8d wide_resnet50_2  wide_resnet101_2
# senet154 se_resnet50 se_resnet101  se_resnet152  se_resnext50_32x4d  se_resnext101_32x4d
# nasnetalarge  pnasnet5large
# densenet121 densenet161 densenet169 densenet201
# efficientnet-b0 efficientnet-b1 efficientnet-b2 efficientnet-b3 efficientnet-b4 efficientnet-b5 efficientnet-b6 efficientnet-b7
# xception
# squeezenet1_0 squeezenet1_1
# mobilenet_v2
# mnasnet0_5 mnasnet0_75 mnasnet1_0 mnasnet1_3
# shufflenet_v2_x0_5 shufflenet_v2_x1_0
model_name = "vgg16"

# 定义分类类别
num_classes = 102
# 定义图片尺寸
img_width = 320
img_height = 320

data

data文件夹存放了train和test图片信息。
在这里插入图片描述
在train.csv中的存放图片名称以及对应的标签在这里插入图片描述

dataloader

dataloader里面主要有data.py和data_augmentation.py文件。其中一个用于读取数据,另外一个用于数据增强操作。

import torch
from PIL import Image
from torch.utils.data.dataset import Dataset
import numpy as np
import PIL
from torchvision import transforms
from config import config
import  os
import cv2
# 定义DataSet和Transform


# 将df转换成标准的numpy array形式
def get_anno(path, images_path):
    data = []
    with open(path) as f:
        for line in f:
            idx, label = line.strip().split(',')
            data.append((os.path.join(images_path, idx), int(label)))
    return np.array(data)

# 定义读取trainData,读取df文件
# 通过df的idx,来获取image_path和label
class trainDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, data, transform=None):
        self.data = data
        self.transform = transform

    def __getitem__(self, idx):
        img_path, label = self.data[idx]
        img = Image.open(img_path).convert('RGB')
        #img = cv2.imread(img_path)
        #img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
        if self.transform is not None:
            img = self.transform(img)
        return img, int(label)

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.data)



# 通过文件路径来读取测试图片
class testDataset(Dataset):
    def __init__(self, img_path, transform=None):
        self.img_path = img_path
        if transform is not None:
            self.transform = transform
        else:
            self.transform = None

    def __getitem__(self, index):
        img = Image.open(self.img_path[index]).convert('RGB')
        # img = cv2.imread(self.img_path[index])
        # img = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)

        if self.transform is not None:
            img = self.transform(img)
        return img

    def __len__(self):
        return len(self.img_path)


# train_transform = transforms.Compose([
#     transforms.Resize([config.img_width, config.img_height]),
#     transforms.RandomRotation(10),
#     transforms.ColorJitter(brightness=0.3, contrast=0.2),
#     transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
#     transforms.ToTensor(),  # range [0, 255] -> [0.0,1.0]
#     transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
# ])

train_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.Pad(4, padding_mode='reflect'),
    transforms.RandomRotation(10),
    transforms.RandomResizedCrop([config.img_width, config.img_height]),
    transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])

val_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.RandomResizedCrop([config.img_width, config.img_height]),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])

test_transform = transforms.Compose([
    transforms.RandomResizedCrop([config.img_width, config.img_height]),
    transforms.ToTensor(),
    transforms.Normalize([0.485, 0.456, 0.406], [0.229, 0.224, 0.225])
])
import random

from __future__ import division
import cv2
import numpy as np
from numpy import random
import math
from sklearn.utils import shuffle

# 固定角度随机旋转
class FixedRotation(object):
    def __init__(self, angles):
        self.angles = angles

    def __call__(self, img):
        return fixed_rotate(img, self.angles)


def fixed_rotate(img, angles):
    angles = list(angles)
    angles_num = len(angles)
    index = random.randint(0, angles_num - 1)
    return img.rotate(angles[index])



__all__ = ['Compose','RandomHflip', 'RandomUpperCrop', 'Resize', 'UpperCrop', 'RandomBottomCrop',"RandomErasing",
           'BottomCrop', 'Normalize', 'RandomSwapChannels', 'RandomRotate', 'RandomHShift',"CenterCrop","RandomVflip",
           'ExpandBorder', 'RandomResizedCrop','RandomDownCrop', 'DownCrop', 'ResizedCrop',"FixRandomRotate"]

def rotate_nobound(image, angle, center=None, scale=1.):
    (h, w) = image.shape[:2]


    # if the center is None, initialize it as the center of
    # the image
    if center is None:
        center = (w // 2, h // 2)

    # perform the rotation
    M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D(center, angle, scale)
    rotated = cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (w, h))

    return rotated

def scale_down(src_size, size):
    w, h = size
    sw, sh = src_size
    if sh < h:
        w, h = float(w * sh) / h, sh
    if sw < w:
        w, h = sw, float(h * sw) / w
    return int(w), int(h)


def fixed_crop(src, x0, y0, w, h, size=None):
    out = src[y0:y0 + h, x0:x0 + w]
    if size is not None and (w, h) != size:
        out = cv2.resize(out, (size[0], size[1]), interpolation=cv2.INTER_CUBIC)
    return out

class FixRandomRotate(object):
    def __init__(self, angles=[0,90,180,270], bound=False):
        self.angles = angles
        self.bound = bound

    def __call__(self,img):
        do_rotate = random.randint(0, 4)
        angle=self.angles[do_rotate]
        if self.bound:
            img = rotate_bound(img, angle)
        else:
            img = rotate_nobound(img, angle)
        return img

def center_crop(src, size):
    h, w = src.shape[0:2]
    new_w, new_h = scale_down((w, h), size)

    x0 = int((w - new_w) / 2)
    y0 = int((h - new_h) / 2)

    out = fixed_crop(src, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, size)
    return out


def bottom_crop(src, size):
    h, w = src.shape[0:2]
    new_w, new_h = scale_down((w, h), size)

    x0 = int((w - new_w) / 2)
    y0 = int((h - new_h) * 0.75)

    out = fixed_crop(src, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, size)
    return out

def rotate_bound(image, angle):
    # grab the dimensions of the image and then determine the
    # center
    h, w = image.shape[:2]

    (cX, cY) = (w // 2, h // 2)

    M = cv2.getRotationMatrix2D((cX, cY), angle, 1.0)
    cos = np.abs(M[0, 0])
    sin = np.abs(M[0, 1])

    # compute the new bounding dimensions of the image
    nW = int((h * sin) + (w * cos))
    nH = int((h * cos) + (w * sin))

    # adjust the rotation matrix to take into account translation
    M[0, 2] += (nW / 2) - cX
    M[1, 2] += (nH / 2) - cY

    rotated = cv2.warpAffine(image, M, (nW, nH))

    return rotated


class Compose(object):
    def __init__(self, transforms):
        self.transforms = transforms
    def __call__(self, img):
        for t in self.transforms:
            img = t(img)
        return img
class RandomRotate(object):
    def __init__(self, angles, bound=False):
        self.angles = angles
        self.bound = bound

    def __call__(self,img):
        do_rotate = random.randint(0, 2)
        if do_rotate:
            angle = np.random.uniform(self.angles[0], self.angles[1])
            if self.bound:
                img = rotate_bound(img, angle)
            else:
                img = rotate_nobound(img, angle)
        return img
class RandomBrightness(object):
    def __init__(self, delta=10):
        assert delta >= 0
        assert delta <= 255
        self.delta = delta

    def __call__(self, image):
        if random.randint(2):
            delta = random.uniform(-self.delta, self.delta)
            image = (image + delta).clip(0.0, 255.0)
            # print('RandomBrightness,delta ',delta)
        return image


class RandomContrast(object):
    def __init__(self, lower=0.9, upper=1.05):
        self.lower = lower
        self.upper = upper
        assert self.upper >= self.lower, "contrast upper must be >= lower."
        assert self.lower >= 0, "contrast lower must be non-negative."

    # expects float image
    def __call__(self, image):
        if random.randint(2):
            alpha = random.uniform(self.lower, self.upper)
            # print('contrast:', alpha)
            image = (image * alpha).clip(0.0,255.0)
        return image


class RandomSaturation(object):
    def __init__(self, lower=0.8, upper=1.2):
        self.lower = lower
        self.upper = upper
        assert self.upper >= self.lower, "contrast upper must be >= lower."
        assert self.lower >= 0, "contrast lower must be non-negative."

    def __call__(self, image):
        if random.randint(2):
            alpha = random.uniform(self.lower, self.upper)
            image[:, :, 1] *= alpha
            # print('RandomSaturation,alpha',alpha)
        return image


class RandomHue(object):
    def __init__(self, delta=18.0):
        assert delta >= 0.0 and delta <= 360.0
        self.delta = delta

    def __call__(self, image):
        if random.randint(2):
            alpha = random.uniform(-self.delta, self.delta)
            image[:, :, 0] += alpha
            image[:, :, 0][image[:, :, 0] > 360.0] -= 360.0
            image[:, :, 0][image[:, :, 0] < 0.0] += 360.0
            # print('RandomHue,alpha:', alpha)
        return image


class ConvertColor(object):
    def __init__(self, current='BGR', transform='HSV'):
        self.transform = transform
        self.current = current

    def __call__(self, image):
        if self.current == 'BGR' and self.transform == 'HSV':
            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV)
        elif self.current == 'HSV' and self.transform == 'BGR':
            image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_HSV2BGR)
        else:
            raise NotImplementedError
        return image

class RandomSwapChannels(object):
    def __call__(self, img):
        if np.random.randint(2):
            order = np.random.permutation(3)
            return img[:,:,order]
        return img

class RandomCrop(object):
    def __init__(self, size):
        self.size = size
    def __call__(self, image):
        h, w, _ = image.shape
        new_w, new_h = scale_down((w, h), self.size)

        if w == new_w:
            x0 = 0
        else:
            x0 = random.randint(0, w - new_w)

        if h == new_h:
            y0 = 0
        else:
            y0 = random.randint(0, h - new_h)

        out = fixed_crop(image, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)
        return out



class RandomResizedCrop(object):
    def __init__(self, size,scale=(0.49, 1.0), ratio=(1., 1.)):
        self.size = size
        self.scale = scale
        self.ratio = ratio

    def __call__(self,img):
        if random.random() < 0.2:
            return cv2.resize(img,self.size)
        h, w, _ = img.shape
        area = h * w
        d=1
        for attempt in range(10):
            target_area = random.uniform(self.scale[0], self.scale[1]) * area
            aspect_ratio = random.uniform(self.ratio[0], self.ratio[1])


            new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area * aspect_ratio)))
            new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area / aspect_ratio)))

            if random.random() < 0.5:
                new_h, new_w = new_w, new_h

            if new_w < w and new_h < h:
                x0 = random.randint(0, w - new_w)
                y0 = (random.randint(0, h - new_h))//d
                out = fixed_crop(img, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)

                return out

        # Fallback
        return center_crop(img, self.size)


class DownCrop():
    def __init__(self, size,  select, scale=(0.36,0.81)):
        self.size = size
        self.scale = scale
        self.select = select

    def __call__(self,img, attr_idx):
        if attr_idx not in self.select:
            return img, attr_idx
        if attr_idx == 0:
            self.scale=(0.64,1.0)
        h, w, _ = img.shape
        area = h * w

        s = (self.scale[0]+self.scale[1])/2.0

        target_area = s * area

        new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))
        new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))

        if new_w < w and new_h < h:
            dw = w-new_w
            x0 = int(0.5*dw)
            y0 = h-new_h
            out = fixed_crop(img, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)
            return out, attr_idx

        # Fallback
        return center_crop(img, self.size), attr_idx


class ResizedCrop(object):
    def __init__(self, size, select,scale=(0.64, 1.0), ratio=(3. / 4., 4. / 3.)):
        self.size = size
        self.scale = scale
        self.ratio = ratio
        self.select = select

    def __call__(self,img, attr_idx):
        if attr_idx not in self.select:
            return img, attr_idx
        h, w, _ = img.shape
        area = h * w
        d=1
        if attr_idx == 2:
            self.scale=(0.36,0.81)
            d=2
        if attr_idx == 0:
            self.scale=(0.81,1.0)

        target_area = (self.scale[0]+self.scale[1])/2.0 * area
        # aspect_ratio = random.uniform(self.ratio[0], self.ratio[1])


        new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))
        new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))

        # if random.random() < 0.5:
        #     new_h, new_w = new_w, new_h

        if new_w < w and new_h < h:
            x0 =  (w - new_w)//2
            y0 = (h - new_h)//d//2
            out = fixed_crop(img, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)
            # cv2.imshow('{}_img'.format(idx2attr_map[attr_idx]), img)
            # cv2.imshow('{}_crop'.format(idx2attr_map[attr_idx]), out)
            #
            # cv2.waitKey(0)
            return out, attr_idx

        # Fallback
        return center_crop(img, self.size), attr_idx

class RandomHflip(object):
    def __call__(self, image):
        if random.randint(2):
            return cv2.flip(image, 1)
        else:
            return image
class RandomVflip(object):
    def __call__(self, image):
        if random.randint(2):
            return cv2.flip(image, 0)
        else:
            return image


class Hflip(object):
    def __init__(self,doHflip):
        self.doHflip = doHflip

    def __call__(self, image):
        if self.doHflip:
            return cv2.flip(image, 1)
        else:
            return image


class CenterCrop(object):
    def __init__(self, size):
        self.size = size

    def __call__(self, image):
        return center_crop(image, self.size)

class UpperCrop():
    def __init__(self, size, scale=(0.09, 0.64)):
        self.size = size
        self.scale = scale

    def __call__(self,img):
        h, w, _ = img.shape
        area = h * w

        s = (self.scale[0]+self.scale[1])/2.0

        target_area = s * area

        new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))
        new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))

        if new_w < w and new_h < h:
            dw = w-new_w
            x0 = int(0.5*dw)
            y0 = 0
            out = fixed_crop(img, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)
            return out

        # Fallback
        return center_crop(img, self.size)



class RandomUpperCrop(object):
    def __init__(self, size, select, scale=(0.09, 0.64), ratio=(3. / 4., 4. / 3.)):
        self.size = size
        self.scale = scale
        self.ratio = ratio
        self.select = select

    def __call__(self,img, attr_idx):
        if random.random() < 0.2:
            return img, attr_idx
        if attr_idx not in self.select:
            return img, attr_idx

        h, w, _ = img.shape
        area = h * w
        for attempt in range(10):
            s = random.uniform(self.scale[0], self.scale[1])
            d = 0.1 + (0.3 - 0.1) / (self.scale[1] - self.scale[0]) * (s - self.scale[0])
            target_area = s * area
            aspect_ratio = random.uniform(self.ratio[0], self.ratio[1])
            new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area * aspect_ratio)))
            new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area / aspect_ratio)))


            # new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))
            # new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))

            if new_w < w and new_h < h:
                dw = w-new_w
                x0 = random.randint(int((0.5-d)*dw), int((0.5+d)*dw)+1)
                y0 = (random.randint(0, h - new_h))//10
                out = fixed_crop(img, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)
                return out, attr_idx

        # Fallback
        return center_crop(img, self.size), attr_idx
class RandomDownCrop(object):
    def __init__(self, size, select, scale=(0.36, 0.81), ratio=(3. / 4., 4. / 3.)):
        self.size = size
        self.scale = scale
        self.ratio = ratio
        self.select = select

    def __call__(self,img, attr_idx):
        if random.random() < 0.2:
            return img, attr_idx
        if attr_idx not in self.select:
            return img, attr_idx
        if attr_idx == 0:
            self.scale=(0.64,1.0)

        h, w, _ = img.shape
        area = h * w
        for attempt in range(10):
            s = random.uniform(self.scale[0], self.scale[1])
            d = 0.1 + (0.3 - 0.1) / (self.scale[1] - self.scale[0]) * (s - self.scale[0])
            target_area = s * area
            aspect_ratio = random.uniform(self.ratio[0], self.ratio[1])
            new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area * aspect_ratio)))
            new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area / aspect_ratio)))
            #
            # new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))
            # new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))

            if new_w < w and new_h < h:
                dw = w-new_w
                x0 = random.randint(int((0.5-d)*dw), int((0.5+d)*dw)+1)
                y0 = (random.randint((h - new_h)*9//10, h - new_h))
                out = fixed_crop(img, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)

                # cv2.imshow('{}_img'.format(idx2attr_map[attr_idx]), img)
                # cv2.imshow('{}_crop'.format(idx2attr_map[attr_idx]), out)
                #
                # cv2.waitKey(0)

                return out, attr_idx

        # Fallback
        return center_crop(img, self.size), attr_idx

class RandomHShift(object):
    def __init__(self, select, scale=(0.0, 0.2)):
        self.scale = scale
        self.select = select

    def __call__(self,img, attr_idx):
        if attr_idx not in self.select:
            return img, attr_idx
        do_shift_crop = random.randint(0, 2)
        if do_shift_crop:
            h, w, _ = img.shape
            min_shift = int(w*self.scale[0])
            max_shift = int(w*self.scale[1])
            shift_idx = random.randint(min_shift, max_shift)
            direction = random.randint(0,2)
            if direction:
                right_part = img[:, -shift_idx:, :]
                left_part = img[:, :-shift_idx, :]
            else:
                left_part = img[:, :shift_idx, :]
                right_part = img[:, shift_idx:, :]
            img = np.concatenate((right_part, left_part), axis=1)

        # Fallback
        return img, attr_idx


class RandomBottomCrop(object):
    def __init__(self, size, select, scale=(0.4, 0.8)):
        self.size = size
        self.scale = scale
        self.select = select

    def __call__(self,img, attr_idx):
        if attr_idx not in self.select:
            return img, attr_idx

        h, w, _ = img.shape
        area = h * w
        for attempt in range(10):
            s = random.uniform(self.scale[0], self.scale[1])
            d = 0.25 + (0.45 - 0.25) / (self.scale[1] - self.scale[0]) * (s - self.scale[0])
            target_area = s * area

            new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))
            new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))

            if new_w < w and new_h < h:
                dw = w-new_w
                dh = h - new_h
                x0 = random.randint(int((0.5-d)*dw), min(int((0.5+d)*dw)+1,dw))
                y0 = (random.randint(max(0,int(0.8*dh)-1), dh))
                out = fixed_crop(img, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)
                return out, attr_idx

        # Fallback
        return bottom_crop(img, self.size), attr_idx


class BottomCrop():
    def __init__(self, size,  select, scale=(0.4, 0.8)):
        self.size = size
        self.scale = scale
        self.select = select

    def __call__(self,img, attr_idx):
        if attr_idx not in self.select:
            return img, attr_idx

        h, w, _ = img.shape
        area = h * w

        s = (self.scale[0]+self.scale[1])/3.*2.

        target_area = s * area

        new_w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))
        new_h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area)))

        if new_w < w and new_h < h:
            dw = w-new_w
            dh = h-new_h
            x0 = int(0.5*dw)
            y0 = int(0.9*dh)
            out = fixed_crop(img, x0, y0, new_w, new_h, self.size)
            return out, attr_idx

        # Fallback
        return bottom_crop(img, self.size), attr_idx



class Resize(object):
    def __init__(self, size, inter=cv2.INTER_CUBIC):
        self.size = size
        self.inter = inter

    def __call__(self, image):
        return cv2.resize(image, (self.size[0], self.size[0]), interpolation=self.inter)

class ExpandBorder(object):
    def __init__(self,  mode='constant', value=255, size=(336,336), resize=False):
        self.mode = mode
        self.value = value
        self.resize = resize
        self.size = size

    def __call__(self, image):
        h, w, _ = image.shape
        if h > w:
            pad1 = (h-w)//2
            pad2 = h - w - pad1
            if self.mode == 'constant':
                image = np.pad(image, ((0, 0), (pad1, pad2), (0, 0)),
                               self.mode, constant_values=self.value)
            else:
                image = np.pad(image,((0,0), (pad1, pad2),(0,0)), self.mode)
        elif h < w:
            pad1 = (w-h)//2
            pad2 = w-h - pad1
            if self.mode == 'constant':
                image = np.pad(image, ((pad1, pad2),(0, 0), (0, 0)),
                               self.mode,constant_values=self.value)
            else:
                image = np.pad(image, ((pad1, pad2), (0, 0), (0, 0)),self.mode)
        if self.resize:
            image = cv2.resize(image, (self.size[0], self.size[0]),interpolation=cv2.INTER_LINEAR)
        return image
class AstypeToInt():
    def __call__(self, image, attr_idx):
        return image.clip(0,255.0).astype(np.uint8), attr_idx

class AstypeToFloat():
    def __call__(self, image, attr_idx):
        return image.astype(np.float32), attr_idx

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
class Normalize(object):
    def __init__(self,mean, std):
        '''
        :param mean: RGB order
        :param std:  RGB order
        '''
        self.mean = np.array(mean).reshape(3,1,1)
        self.std = np.array(std).reshape(3,1,1)
    def __call__(self, image):
        '''
        :param image:  (H,W,3)  RGB
        :return:
        '''
        # plt.figure(1)
        # plt.imshow(image)
        # plt.show()
        return (image.transpose((2, 0, 1)) / 255. - self.mean) / self.std

class RandomErasing(object):
    def __init__(self, select,EPSILON=0.5,sl=0.02, sh=0.09, r1=0.3, mean=[0.485, 0.456, 0.406]):
        self.EPSILON = EPSILON
        self.mean = mean
        self.sl = sl
        self.sh = sh
        self.r1 = r1
        self.select = select

    def __call__(self, img,attr_idx):
        if attr_idx not in self.select:
            return img,attr_idx

        if random.uniform(0, 1) > self.EPSILON:
            return img,attr_idx

        for attempt in range(100):
            area = img.shape[1] * img.shape[2]

            target_area = random.uniform(self.sl, self.sh) * area
            aspect_ratio = random.uniform(self.r1, 1 / self.r1)

            h = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area * aspect_ratio)))
            w = int(round(math.sqrt(target_area / aspect_ratio)))

            if w <= img.shape[2] and h <= img.shape[1]:
                x1 = random.randint(0, img.shape[1] - h)
                y1 = random.randint(0, img.shape[2] - w)
                if img.shape[0] == 3:
                    # img[0, x1:x1+h, y1:y1+w] = random.uniform(0, 1)
                    # img[1, x1:x1+h, y1:y1+w] = random.uniform(0, 1)
                    # img[2, x1:x1+h, y1:y1+w] = random.uniform(0, 1)
                    img[0, x1:x1 + h, y1:y1 + w] = self.mean[0]
                    img[1, x1:x1 + h, y1:y1 + w] = self.mean[1]
                    img[2, x1:x1 + h, y1:y1 + w] = self.mean[2]
                    # img[:, x1:x1+h, y1:y1+w] = torch.from_numpy(np.random.rand(3, h, w))
                else:
                    img[0, x1:x1 + h, y1:y1 + w] = self.mean[1]
                    # img[0, x1:x1+h, y1:y1+w] = torch.from_numpy(np.random.rand(1, h, w))
                return img,attr_idx

        return img,attr_idx

# if __name__ == '__main__':
#     import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
#
#
#     class FSAug(object):
#         def __init__(self):
#             self.augment = Compose([
#                 AstypeToFloat(),
#                 # RandomHShift(scale=(0.,0.2),select=range(8)),
#                 # RandomRotate(angles=(-20., 20.), bound=True),
#                 ExpandBorder(select=range(8), mode='symmetric'),# symmetric
#                 # Resize(size=(336, 336), select=[ 2, 7]),
#                 AstypeToInt()
#             ])
#
#         def __call__(self, spct,attr_idx):
#             return self.augment(spct,attr_idx)
#
#
#     trans = FSAug()
#
#     img_path = '/media/gserver/data/FashionAI/round2/train/Images/coat_length_labels/0b6b4a2146fc8616a19fcf2026d61d50.jpg'
#     img = cv2.cvtColor(cv2.imread(img_path),cv2.COLOR_BGR2RGB)
#     img_trans,_ = trans(img,5)
#     # img_trans2,_ = trans(img,6)
#     print img_trans.max(), img_trans.min()
#     print img_trans.dtype
#
#     plt.figure()
#     plt.subplot(221)
#     plt.imshow(img)
#
#     plt.subplot(222)
#     plt.imshow(img_trans)
#
#     # plt.subplot(223)
#     # plt.imshow(img_trans2)
#     # plt.imshow(img_trans2)
#     plt.show()

factory

factory里面主要定义了一些学习率,损失函数,优化器等之类的。
在这里插入图片描述

models

models中主要定义了常见的分类模型。
在这里插入图片描述

train.py

import os
from sklearn.model_selection import KFold
from torchvision import transforms
import torch.utils.data
from dataloader.data import trainDataset,train_transform,val_transform,get_anno
from factory.loss import *
from models.model import Model
from config import config
import numpy as np
from utils import utils
from factory.LabelSmoothing import LSR


def train(model_type, prefix):
    # df -> numpy.array()形式
    data = get_anno(config.train_anno_path, config.train_data_path)
    # 5折交叉验证
    skf = KFold(n_splits=config.k, random_state=233, shuffle=True)

    for flod_idx, (train_indices, val_indices) in enumerate(skf.split(data)):
        train_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
            trainDataset(data[train_indices],
                         train_transform),
            batch_size=config.batch_size, shuffle=True, num_workers=config.num_workers, pin_memory=True
        )

        val_loader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
            trainDataset(data[val_indices],
                         val_transform),
            batch_size=config.batch_size, shuffle=False, num_workers=config.num_workers, pin_memory=True
        )

        #criterion = FocalLoss(0.5)
        criterion = LSR()
        device = 'cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu'
        model = Model(model_type, config.num_classes, criterion, device=device, prefix=prefix, suffix=str(flod_idx))

        for epoch in range(config.epochs):
            print('Epoch: ', epoch)

            model.fit(train_loader)
            model.validate(val_loader)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    model_type_list = [config.model_name]
    for model_type in model_type_list:
        train(model_type, "resize")


小结

本次主要给出一个图片分类的框架,方便快速的切换模型。
那下回见!!!欢迎大家多多点赞评论呀!!!
在这里插入图片描述

深度学习100例-卷积神经网络(CNN)彩色图片分类 | 第2天 文章目录前期工作设置GPU导入数据标准化可视化构建CNN网络编译训练模型预测模型评估 前期工作 设置GPU 如果使用的是CPU可以忽略这步 import tensorflow as tf gpus = tf.config.list_physical_devices("GPU") if gpus: gpu0 = gpus[0] #如果有多个GPU,仅使用第0个GPU tf.config.experimental.set_memory_growth(gpu0, True) #设置GPU显存用量 阅读详情

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深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

利用CNN进行图片简单分类

利用CNN进行图片简单6分类,数据集为6中车型网上爬取的,这里进行一系列数据预处理后,进行CNN卷积。 数据集部分展示 代码展示 #encoding = utf-8 """ @author:syj @file:img_分类.py @time:2019/09/27 14:05:47 """ #导库 import tensorflow as tf import numpy as np impo...

门前大橋下丶 2297

python服饰分类(CNN)

该项目使用了CNN模型、Dense Network模型,项目旨在通过深度学习技术,卷积神经网络。对两百张图片自动分类图片中的衣物为“衣服”或“裤子”,并提供了从数据预处理、模型构建、训练、评估到预测结果应用的完整工作流程。数据准备导入必要的库,包括globnumpypandasPILwarningssklearnkeras等。设置图片文件路径模式,使用glob模块收集特定目录下的所有图片文件路径。

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