Androi4.0 SurfaceTexture的Buffer入队流程

SurfaceTexture的Buffer入队流程

Figure 1queueBuffer流程

1. 在AWesomePlayer的Render中将解码后的Buf通过ANativeWindow接口通知SurfaceTextureClient

struct AwesomeNativeWindowRenderer : public AwesomeRenderer {

virtual void render(MediaBuffer *buffer) {

int64_t timeUs;

CHECK(buffer->meta_data()->findInt64(kKeyTime, &timeUs));

native_window_set_buffers_timestamp(mNativeWindow.get(), timeUs * 1000);

status_t err = mNativeWindow->queueBuffer(

mNativeWindow.get(), buffer->graphicBuffer().get());

 

}

}

进入到SurfaceTextureClient的queueBuffer(),这里的工作主要有：

1) 更新timestamp，如果没有，则用系统时间

2) 根据Buffer地址从slots中取出Buffer的序号

3) 将序号以及时间戳、以及其它信息通过Binder通信发送给SurfaceTexture。

int SurfaceTextureClient::queueBuffer(android_native_buffer_t* buffer) {

LOGV("SurfaceTextureClient::queueBuffer");

Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);

int64_t timestamp;

if (mTimestamp == NATIVE_WINDOW_TIMESTAMP_AUTO) {

timestamp = systemTime(SYSTEM_TIME_MONOTONIC);

LOGV("SurfaceTextureClient::queueBuffer making up timestamp: %.2f ms",

timestamp / 1000000.f);

} else {

timestamp = mTimestamp;

}

int i = getSlotFromBufferLocked(buffer);

status_t err = mSurfaceTexture->queueBuffer(i, timestamp,

&mDefaultWidth, &mDefaultHeight, &mTransformHint);

return err;

}

2. 在SurfaceFlinger进程中，本地端的SurfaceTexture接收到Binder消息，并进入queueBuffer函数。主要做以下工作：

1) 根据传入的int buf从slots中找出相应的Buffer，并更新此buffer的相关信息。

2）发信号mDequeueCondition.signal()，用作通知等待者

3) 通知监听者，onFrameAvailable有帧到达

status_t SurfaceTexture::queueBuffer(int buf, int64_t timestamp,

uint32_t* outWidth, uint32_t* outHeight, uint32_t* outTransform) {

ST_LOGV("queueBuffer: slot=%d time=%lld", buf, timestamp);

 

sp<FrameAvailableListener> listener;

 

{ // scope for the lock

Mutex::Autolock lock(mMutex);

//一些参数检查

 

if (mSynchronousMode) {

// In synchronous mode we queue all buffers in a FIFO.

mQueue.push_back(buf);

 

// Synchronous mode always signals that an additional frame should

// be consumed.

listener = mFrameAvailableListener;

} else {

// In asynchronous mode we only keep the most recent buffer.

if (mQueue.empty()) {

mQueue.push_back(buf);

 

// Asynchronous mode only signals that a frame should be

// consumed if no previous frame was pending. If a frame were

// pending then the consumer would have already been notified.

listener = mFrameAvailableListener;

} else {

Fifo::iterator front(mQueue.begin());

// buffer currently queued is freed

mSlots[*front].mBufferState = BufferSlot::FREE;

// and we record the new buffer index in the queued list

*front = buf;

}

}

 

mSlots[buf].mBufferState = BufferSlot::QUEUED;

mSlots[buf].mCrop = mNextCrop;

mSlots[buf].mTransform = mNextTransform;

mSlots[buf].mScalingMode = mNextScalingMode;

mSlots[buf].mTimestamp = timestamp;

mFrameCounter++;

mSlots[buf].mFrameNumber = mFrameCounter;

 

mDequeueCondition.signal();

 

*outWidth = mDefaultWidth;

*outHeight = mDefaultHeight;

*outTransform = 0;

} // scope for the lock

 

// call back without lock held

if (listener != 0) {

listener->onFrameAvailable();

}

return OK;

}

在Layer中，第一次引用时会创建SurfaceTexture，并实现FrameAvailableListener

void Layer::onFirstRef()

{

LayerBaseClient::onFirstRef();

 

struct FrameQueuedListener : public SurfaceTexture::FrameAvailableListener {

FrameQueuedListener(Layer* layer) : mLayer(layer) { }

private:

wp<Layer> mLayer;

virtual void onFrameAvailable() {

sp<Layer> that(mLayer.promote());

if (that != 0) {

that->onFrameQueued();

}

}

};

mSurfaceTexture = new SurfaceTextureLayer(mTextureName, this);

mSurfaceTexture->setFrameAvailableListener(new FrameQueuedListener(this));

mSurfaceTexture->setSynchronousMode(true);

mSurfaceTexture->setBufferCountServer(2);

}

控制流进入Layer:onFrameQueued()函数，最后调用SurfaceFlinger的事件函数，通知其新事件。

void Layer::onFrameQueued() {

android_atomic_inc(&mQueuedFrames);

mFlinger->signalEvent();

}

3. 在SurfaceFlinger中获得事件，进入主循环处理事件

bool SurfaceFlinger::threadLoop()

{

waitForEvent();

// post surfaces (if needed)

handlePageFlip();//设置刚入队的Buffer为当前激活的Buffer

handleRepaint();//将当前激活的Buffer地址送给硬件叠加层，进行叠加

 

在lockPageFlip函数中遍历每一层设置当前激活的Buffer

bool SurfaceFlinger::lockPageFlip(const LayerVector& currentLayers)

{

bool recomputeVisibleRegions = false;

size_t count = currentLayers.size();

sp<LayerBase> const* layers = currentLayers.array();

for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) {

const sp<LayerBase>& layer(layers[i]);

layer->lockPageFlip(recomputeVisibleRegions);

}

return recomputeVisibleRegions;

}

对每个Layer将当前Buffer设置为激活Buffer

void Layer::lockPageFlip(bool& recomputeVisibleRegions)

{

// update the active buffer

mActiveBuffer = mSurfaceTexture->getCurrentBuffer();

 

在handleRepaint()中调用setupHardwareComposer建立叠加层

setupHardwareComposer(mDirtyRegion);

void SurfaceFlinger::setupHardwareComposer(Region& dirtyInOut)

{

/*

* update the per-frame h/w composer data for each layer

* and build the transparent region of the FB

*/

for (size_t i=0 ; i<count ; i++) {

const sp<LayerBase>& layer(layers[i]);

layer->setPerFrameData(&cur[i]);

}

}

 

将当前激活的buffer设置到 handware composer中进行叠加

void Layer::setPerFrameData(hwc_layer_t* hwcl) {

const sp<GraphicBuffer>& buffer(mActiveBuffer);

if (buffer == NULL) {

// this can happen if the client never drew into this layer yet,

// or if we ran out of memory. In that case, don't let

// HWC handle it.

hwcl->flags |= HWC_SKIP_LAYER;

hwcl->handle = NULL;

} else {

hwcl->handle = buffer->handle;

}

}

来自： http://www.cnblogs.com/zhgyee/archive/2011/12/27/2302709.html