codeforce 1113C Sasha and a Bit of Relax (异或规律)

本文详细解析了 CodeForces 平台上的 1113C 题目,介绍了如何通过前缀异或和统计的方法,找出满足特定条件的区间个数。关键在于理解异或运算的性质,利用前缀异或值的统计,区分奇偶性进行高效计算。

https://codeforces.com/contest/1113/problem/C

题意

给一段序列,求出满足下列条件的区间的个数。

  1. [L,R]长度为偶数
  2. a L ⊕ a L + 1 ⊕ a L + 2 ⋯ ⊕ a m i d = a m i d + 1 ⊕ a m i d + 2 ⊕ ⋯ ⊕ a R a_L ⊕ a_{L+1}⊕a_{L+2} \dots⊕a_{mid} =a_{mid+1}⊕a_{mid+2}⊕\dots⊕a_R aLaL+1aL+2amid=amid+1amid+2aR

题解

如果a⊕b=c⊕d,那么(a⊕b)⊕(c⊕d)=0,即只有相等的值异或才为0。
异或也有前缀异或,[L,R]的异或值为 p r e R ⊕ p r e L − 1 pre_{R}⊕pre_{L-1} preRpreL1
问题转化为 p r e R ⊕ p r e L − 1 = 0 pre_{R}⊕pre_{L-1}=0 preRpreL1=0,即 p r e R = p r e L − 1 pre_{R}=pre_{L-1} preR=preL1
所以可以在计算前缀积的时候就统计出 p r e i pre_{i} prei出现的次数,只要两个相等的值就可以组成一个符合条件的区间,因为区间长度要是偶数,所以可以分奇偶来统计。

代码

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 3e5+5;
const int mod = 1e9+7;

int a[maxn],pre[maxn];
map<int,int> cnt[2];
int main() {
    int n;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    cnt[0][0] = 1;
    int sum=0;
    long long ans = 0;
    for(int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) {
        scanf("%d", &a[i]);
        sum^=a[i];
        ans += cnt[i%2][sum];
        cnt[i%2][sum]++;
    }
    cout << ans << endl;
    return 0;
}
### Codeforces Problem or Contest 998 Information For the specific details on Codeforces problem or contest numbered 998, direct references were not provided within the available citations. However, based on similar structures observed in other contests such as those described where configurations often include constraints like `n` representing numbers of elements with defined ranges[^1], it can be inferred that contest or problem 998 would follow a comparable format. Typically, each Codeforces contest includes several problems labeled from A to F or beyond depending on the round size. Each problem comes with its own set of rules, input/output formats, and constraint descriptions. For instance, some problems specify conditions involving integer inputs for calculations or logical deductions, while others might involve more complex algorithms or data processing tasks[^3]. To find detailed information regarding contest or problem 998 specifically: - Visit the official Codeforces website. - Navigate through past contests until reaching contest 998. - Review individual problem statements under this contest for precise requirements and examples. Additionally, competitive programming platforms usually provide comprehensive documentation alongside community discussions which serve valuable resources when exploring particular challenges or learning algorithmic solutions[^2]. ```cpp // Example C++ code snippet demonstrating how contestants interact with input/output during competitions #include <iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int n; cin >> n; // Process according to problem statement specifics } ```
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值