LeetCode-2：Add Two Numbers (列表做整数相加)

题目：

You are given two non-empty linked lists representing two non-negative integers. The digits are stored in reverse order and each of their nodes contain a single digit. Add the two numbers and return it as a linked list.

You may assume the two numbers do not contain any leading zero, except the number 0 itself.

Example:

Input: (2 -> 4 -> 3) + (5 -> 6 -> 4)
Output: 7 -> 0 -> 8
Explanation: 342 + 465 = 807.

问题解析：

给定两个链表分别代表两个非负整数。数位以倒序存储，并且每一个节点包含一位数字。将两个数字相加并以链表形式返回。

链接：

https://leetcode.com/problems/add-two-numbers/description/

思路标签：

数据结构：List

解答：

1. C++

/**
 * Definition for singly-linked list.
 * struct ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode *next;
 *     ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    ListNode* addTwoNumbers(ListNode* l1, ListNode* l2) {
        ListNode preHead(0), *p = &preHead;
        int extra = 0;
        while(l1 || l2 || extra){
            int sum = (l1 ? l1->val : 0) + (l2 ? l2->val : 0) + extra;
            extra = sum / 10;
            p->next = new ListNode(sum % 10);
            p = p->next;
            l1 = l1 ? l1->next : l1;
            l2 = l2 ? l2->next : l2;
        }

        return preHead.next;
    }
};

2. python

# Definition for singly-linked list.
# class ListNode(object):
#     def __init__(self, x):
#         self.val = x
#         self.next = None

class Solution(object):
    def addTwoNumbers(self, l1, l2):
        """
        :type l1: ListNode
        :type l2: ListNode
        :rtype: ListNode
        """
        carry = 0
        root = n = ListNode(0)
        while l1 or l2 or carry:
            v1 = v2 = 0
            if l1:
                v1 = l1.val
                l1 = l1.next
            if l2:
                v2 = l2.val
                l2 = l2.next
            carry, val = divmod(v1+v2+carry, 10)
            n.next = ListNode(val)
            n = n.next
        return root.next

C++相关：

List：http://blog.youkuaiyun.com/yas12345678/article/details/52601578