CodeForces697C【LCA】

本文介绍了一种高效处理完美二叉树上两点间路径权值更新及查询的方法。通过对每个节点维护其父节点边权,实现任意两点间的权值累加或更新操作,特别适用于具有大量查询需求的应用场景。

题意:

给出一棵以 节点1 为root的完美二叉树,
有两个操作,
1操作,u 到v 上每条边的权值 +w;
2操作,计算u 到v 上的最短路径下的权值;

思路:

无论是更新还是求值都能看到是对于经过LCA的,
所以对于每个点只需要val[ v ] = weight[ Father[v] - v ]就够了。
无论更新还是查询每次两个节点往上更新就好了,直到遇到LCA。
点最大1e18,层数<50(2^50 = 1024 ^ 5 > 1e20)

代码:

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
typedef long long LL;

map<LL, LL>val;
int main(){
    int n, op;
    LL u, v, w, OldValue, NewValue, Sum;
    scanf("%d", &n);
    while(n--){
        scanf("%d%I64d%I64d", &op, &u, &v);
        if(op == 1){
            scanf("%I64d", &w);
            while(u != v){
                if(u > v){
                    if(val.find(u) != val.end()) OldValue = val[u];
                    else OldValue = 0LL;
                    NewValue = OldValue + w;
                    val[u] = NewValue;
                    u = u >> 1;
                }
                else{
                    if(val.find(v) != val.end()) OldValue = val[v];
                    else OldValue = 0LL;
                    NewValue = OldValue + w;
                    val[v] = NewValue;
                    v = v >> 1;
                }
            }
        }
        else{
            Sum = 0;
            while(u != v){
                if(u > v){
                    if(val.find(u) != val.end()) Sum = Sum + val[u];
                    u = u >> 1;
                }
                else{
                    if(val.find(v) != val.end()) Sum = Sum + val[v];
                    v = v >> 1;
                }
            }
            printf("%I64d\n", Sum);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}
### Codeforces Problem 1332C Explanation The provided references pertain specifically to problem 742B on Codeforces rather than problem 1332C. For an accurate understanding and solution approach for problem 1332C, it's essential to refer directly to its description and constraints. However, based on general knowledge regarding competitive programming problems found on platforms like Codeforces: Problem 1332C typically involves algorithmic challenges that require efficient data structures or algorithms such as dynamic programming, graph theory, greedy algorithms, etc., depending upon the specific nature of the task described within this particular question[^6]. To provide a detailed explanation or demonstration concerning **Codeforces problem 1332C**, one would need direct access to the exact statement associated with this challenge since different tasks demand tailored strategies addressing their unique requirements. For obtaining precise details about problem 1332C including any sample inputs/outputs along with explanations or solutions, visiting the official Codeforces website and navigating to contest number 1332 followed by examining section C is recommended. ```python # Example pseudo-code structure often seen in solving competitive coding questions. def solve_problem_1332C(input_data): # Placeholder function body; actual logic depends heavily on the specifics of problem 1332C. processed_result = process_input(input_data) final_answer = compute_solution(processed_result) return final_answer input_example = "Example Input" print(solve_problem_1332C(input_example)) ```
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