Keepalived 高可用的三种路由方案

深入理解Keepalived虚拟路由配置:从VRRP原理到生产实践 高可用架构的核心是消除单点故障,而虚拟路由冗余协议(VRRP)正是解决网关失效问题的基石。VRRP通过组播通告与优先级选举,将多台路由器组织成虚拟路由器组,对外仅暴露一个虚拟IP,实现主备节点间的无缝接管。Keepalived作为VRRP的经典实现,广泛应用于负载均衡与高可用场景。理解其报文交互、Master选举及VIP漂移机制,是灵活配置的关键。同时,通过track_script服务检测脚本和动态权重调整,可将故障转移从节点级延伸到业务级,确保VIP始终指向健康节点。合理配置抢占模式与多实例,能有效避免切 阅读详情

本文主要内容如下:

一、餐厅角色

在餐厅主要有这几种角色:

  • 服务员 :负责记录客户已点哪些菜、上菜时间、上菜、划掉菜。 可以将多个服务员都当做客户端 ,相对于传菜员来说。
  • 传菜员 :负责通知厨房走菜、划菜、传菜。 可以将传菜员当作 Keepalived 组件 。
  • 厨师 :烹饪、装盘。 可以将厨师当作后台真实服务器 。

为什么需要传菜员这个角色?有了传菜员这个角色后,发生了什么呢?

  • 服务员需要服务顾客,不需要离开包间去厨房拿菜。(单一职责)
  • 服务员不需要定期到厨房询问菜是否好了。(解耦)

流程图如下:

① 客户点菜下单。

② 服务员记录菜名、上菜时间。这里的上菜时间是指客户要求的上菜时间,因为有些客户可能想等朋友一起来了再吃。

③ 服务员将一份订单交给传菜员,另外一份订单留在包间。

④ 传菜员大声通知多位厨师有哪些菜要做,什么时候开始上菜。

⑤ 厨师准备食材和烹饪。如果缺少食材,厨师还会告诉传菜员,由传菜员转告服务员说这道菜不能做。

⑥ 厨师做好后将菜装在盘子里,然后递给传菜员。</

OdomLaserCalibraTool标定工具的使用及踩坑记录 首先欢迎扫码关注我的微信公众号【SLAM及ROS学习笔记】 GitHub地址 GitHub - tzhangZJU/OdomLaserCalibraTool: Extrinsic Calibration of a Odom and 2d Laser 作者博客 2d Laser 和 Odomter 内外参数标定工具原理及使用方法_知行合一-优快云博客 其实只是记录了一下我自己的标定过程,和错误解决方法。其实博客和GitHub中也有提及 Error1 这个是由于. 阅读详情

相关推荐

2025.1.16——五、LoveSQL1 sqlmap文件类|万能密码

题目来源:BUUCTF[极客大挑战2019]LoveSQL1。

2402_87387800的博客 1067

2.ROS实用工具:坐标变换

本文围绕ROS坐标变换展开,介绍其在机器人系统中的关键作用,即统一不同传感器和执行器坐标系,服务数据融合等操作。基于ROS的tf库,从广播和监听TF变换两方面阐述实现过程,涵盖新建工作包、编写广播和监听代码、配置构建文件及编译等步骤。此外,介绍启动节点管理器后运行广播和监听节点的方法,并通过rqt_graph、rqt_tf_tree、tf_echo等工具可视化和获取坐标系变换信息。借助这些内容,读者不仅能掌握ROS坐标变换的实现,还能对机器人坐标变换系统的调试和理解有更深入认识 。

qq_74168740的博客 1173

关于MII、RMII、GMII、RGMII、PHY、网络变压器、RJ45的硬件总结

文章目录前言一、网络传输结构及原理1.以太网的工作原理2.TCP/IP协议3.数据链路层(MAC)二、介质独立接口MII,RMII,GMII,RGMII1.MII(Media Independent interface)2.RMII(Reduced Media Independent Interface)3.GMII(Gigabit Medium Independent)4.RGMII(Reduced Gigabit Media Independent Interface)三、物理层芯片(PHY)二、使用步

weixin_44415816的博客 3万+

第一讲:halcon模板匹配捆绑测量矩形检测芯片针脚

使用halcon模板匹配捆绑测量矩形,检测位置发生变换的芯片针脚缺陷。

uiopmn1的博客 2995

【2026年得物春招算法岗- 4月18日 -第二题- 老张爬山】(题目+思路+Java&C++&Python解析+在线测试)

这篇文章介绍了一个动态规划问题,解决老张在n天内安排爬山计划以最大化愉悦值的问题。题目允许最多k次打破"不能连续两天爬山"的规则限制。 摘要要点: 使用三维动态规划数组dp[i][j][s],表示第i天结束时已用j次机会、当天状态为s(0不爬/1爬)时的最大愉悦值 状态转移考虑两种情况:当天不爬山时取前一天两种状态的最大值;当天爬山时分别处理前一天不爬山和爬山(需消耗机会)的情况 最终结果为考虑所有可能用掉的k次机会后,最后一天两种状态的最大值 提供了Python、Java和C++三种实

m0_73659489的博客 1357

MCAL知识点(十):ERU驱动配置详解

ERS:外部请求单元ETL:中断逻辑单元OGU:输出逻辑单元MCU里面配置要使用的功能和选择输入的管脚,注意上述模块关注点讲述的ERU必须和边沿检测模块相关联。

梦想技术家 1223

Android AMS——AMS初始化(二)

Android AMS 也是一个系统服务,属于系统服务中的引导服务,在 startBootstrapServices() 方法中启动。这里我们就来看一下 ActivityManagerService 的启动流程。

小旭的专栏 779

Jetson系列目标检测及推流

使用硬件编码,gstreamer推rtsp流至平台

xiao__run的博客 2710

WINCC7.3破解文件

WINCC7.3硬件够破解文件,有需要的下载!WINCC7.3硬件够破解文件,有需要的下载!

霍尼韦尔SoftMaster使用说明

霍尼韦尔SoftMaster使用说明

深度学习工具包 DeepLearningToolbox

深度学习工具包Deprecation notice.-----This toolbox is outdated and no longer maintained.There are much better tools available for deep learning than this toolbox, e.g. [Theano](http://deeplearning.net/software/theano/), [torch](http://torch.ch/) or [tensorflow](http://www.tensorflow.org/)I would suggest you use one of the tools mentioned above rather than use this toolbox.Best, Rasmus.DeepLearnToolbox================A Matlab toolbox for Deep Learning.Deep Learning is a new subfield of machine learning that focuses on learning deep hierarchical models of data.It is inspired by the human brain's apparent deep (layered, hierarchical) architecture.A good overview of the theory of Deep Learning theory is[Learning Deep Architectures for AI](http://www.iro.umontreal.ca/~bengioy/papers/ftml_book.pdf)For a more informal introduction, see the following videos by Geoffrey Hinton and Andrew Ng.* [The Next Generation of Neural Networks](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AyzOUbkUf3M) (Hinton, 2007)* [Recent Developments in Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VdIURAu1-aU) (Hinton, 2010)* [Unsupervised Feature Learning and Deep Learning](http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZmNOAtZIgIk) (Ng, 2011)If you use this toolbox in your research please cite [Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data](http://www2.imm.dtu.dk/pubdb/views/publication_details.php?id=6284)```@MASTERSTHESIS\{IMM2012-06284, author = "R. B. Palm", title = "Prediction as a candidate for learning deep hierarchical models of data", year = "2012",}```Contact: rasmusbergpalm at gmail dot comDirectories included in the toolbox-----------------------------------`NN/` - A library for Feedforward Backpropagation Neural Networks`CNN/` - A library for Convolutional Neural Networks`DBN/` - A library for Deep Belief Networks`SAE/` - A library for Stacked Auto-Encoders`CAE/` - A library for Convolutional Auto-Encoders`util/` - Utility functions used by the libraries`data/` - Data used by the examples`tests/` - unit tests to verify toolbox is workingFor references on each library check REFS.mdSetup-----1. Download.2. addpath(genpath('DeepLearnToolbox'));Example: Deep Belief Network---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_DBNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit RBM and visualize its weightsrand('state',0)dbn.sizes = [100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);figure; visualize(dbn.rbm{1}.W'); % Visualize the RBM weights%% ex2 train a 100-100 hidden unit DBN and use its weights to initialize a NNrand('state',0)%train dbndbn.sizes = [100 100];opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;opts.momentum = 0;opts.alpha = 1;dbn = dbnsetup(dbn, train_x, opts);dbn = dbntrain(dbn, train_x, opts);%unfold dbn to nnnn = dbnunfoldtonn(dbn, 10);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';%train nnopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.10, 'Too big error');```Example: Stacked Auto-Encoders---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_SAEload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x)/255;test_x = double(test_x)/255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);%% ex1 train a 100 hidden unit SDAE and use it to initialize a FFNN% Setup and train a stacked denoising autoencoder (SDAE)rand('state',0)sae = saesetup([784 100]);sae.ae{1}.activation_function = 'sigm';sae.ae{1}.learningRate = 1;sae.ae{1}.inputZeroMaskedFraction = 0.5;opts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;sae = saetrain(sae, train_x, opts);visualize(sae.ae{1}.W{1}(:,2:end)')% Use the SDAE to initialize a FFNNnn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm';nn.learningRate = 1;nn.W{1} = sae.ae{1}.W{1};% Train the FFNNopts.numepochs = 1;opts.batchsize = 100;nn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.16, 'Too big error');```Example: Convolutional Neural Nets---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_CNNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(reshape(train_x',28,28,60000))/255;test_x = double(reshape(test_x',28,28,10000))/255;train_y = double(train_y');test_y = double(test_y');%% ex1 Train a 6c-2s-12c-2s Convolutional neural network %will run 1 epoch in about 200 second and get around 11% error. %With 100 epochs you'll get around 1.2% errorrand('state',0)cnn.layers = { struct('type', 'i') %input layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 6, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %sub sampling layer struct('type', 'c', 'outputmaps', 12, 'kernelsize', 5) %convolution layer struct('type', 's', 'scale', 2) %subsampling layer};cnn = cnnsetup(cnn, train_x, train_y);opts.alpha = 1;opts.batchsize = 50;opts.numepochs = 1;cnn = cnntrain(cnn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = cnntest(cnn, test_x, test_y);%plot mean squared errorfigure; plot(cnn.rL);assert(er<0.12, 'Too big error');```Example: Neural Networks---------------------```matlabfunction test_example_NNload mnist_uint8;train_x = double(train_x) / 255;test_x = double(test_x) / 255;train_y = double(train_y);test_y = double(test_y);% normalize[train_x, mu, sigma] = zscore(train_x);test_x = normalize(test_x, mu, sigma);%% ex1 vanilla neural netrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samples[nn, L] = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.08, 'Too big error');%% ex2 neural net with L2 weight decayrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.weightPenaltyL2 = 1e-4; % L2 weight decayopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex3 neural net with dropoutrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.dropoutFraction = 0.5; % Dropout fraction opts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex4 neural net with sigmoid activation functionrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 100 10]);nn.activation_function = 'sigm'; % Sigmoid activation functionnn.learningRate = 1; % Sigm require a lower learning rateopts.numepochs = 1; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 100; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex5 plotting functionalityrand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]);opts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through datann.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, train_x, train_y, opts);[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');%% ex6 neural net with sigmoid activation and plotting of validation and training error% split training data into training and validation datavx = train_x(1:10000,:);tx = train_x(10001:end,:);vy = train_y(1:10000,:);ty = train_y(10001:end,:);rand('state',0)nn = nnsetup([784 20 10]); nn.output = 'softmax'; % use softmax outputopts.numepochs = 5; % Number of full sweeps through dataopts.batchsize = 1000; % Take a mean gradient step over this many samplesopts.plot = 1; % enable plottingnn = nntrain(nn, tx, ty, opts, vx, vy); % nntrain takes validation set as last two arguments (optionally)[er, bad] = nntest(nn, test_x, test_y);assert(er < 0.1, 'Too big error');```[![Bitdeli Badge](https://d2weczhvl823v0.cloudfront.net/rasmusbergpalm/deeplearntoolbox/trend.png)](https://bitdeli.com/free "Bitdeli Badge")

IEM模型,地表粗糙度模拟

利用微波反演土壤水分时候,利用IEM模型可以实现对随机地表的模拟

上一篇: 为什么要使用MQ消息中间件?这几个问题必须拿下
下一篇: REST会消失吗?事件驱动架构如何搭建?
JavaShark
博客等级 码龄4年 184粉丝 438原创
评论
成就一亿技术人!
拼手气红包6.0元
还能输入1000个字符
 
 条评论被折叠 查看
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

个

红包个数最小为10个

元

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43元 前往充值 >
需支付:10.00元
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付元
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值