求值法是一种最简单的问题求解方法,也是常用的设计算法方法,它是根据给定条件,运用基本的顺序、选择、循环控制结构结局问题。
一、判断闰年
由键盘输入任意一个年份year,通过程序判断,输出这个年份是否是闰年。
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int year = scanner.nextInt();
Boolean result = leap(year);
System.out.println(result);
}
private static Boolean leap(int year) {
if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0) {
return true;
}
if (year % 400 == 0) {
return true;
}
return false;
}
}
二、孪生数
孪生数:如果整数A的全部因子(包括1,不包括A本身)之和等于B,并且整数B的全部因子(包括1,不包括B本身)之和等于A,则A,B为孪生数
因子:数i从1到i-1的所有数取余,为0则为因子
给定搜索范围m,n(1<=m<n<=20000),找出指定范围的孪生数。
例如:
输入:100 300
输出:220 284
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int m = scanner.nextInt();
int n = scanner.nextInt();
if (m < n && n <= 20000) {
isTwins(m, n);
}
}
private static void isTwins(int m, int n) {
Map<Integer, Integer> map = new HashMap<Integer, Integer>();
for (int i = m + 1; i < n; i++) {
int count = factor(i);
map.put(i, count);
// System.out.println(i+" "+map.get(i));
}
for (int i = m + 1; i < n; i++) {
for (int j = i + 1; j < n; j++) {
if (map.get(i) == j && map.get(j) == i) {
System.out.println(i + " " + j);
break;
}
}
}
}
private static int factor(int i) {
int count = 0;
for (int j = 1; j < i; j++) {
if (i % j == 0)
count += j;
}
return count;
}
}
三、螺旋阵
任意输入一个整数n,按螺旋的方式输出n阶螺旋方阵。
例如:
4
1 12 11 10
2 13 16 9
3 14 15 8
4 5 6 7
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = scanner.nextInt();
spiralsquare(n);
}
private static void spiralsquare(int n) {
int[][] array = new int[n][n];
int k = 1;
for (int i = 0; i < n / 2; i++) {
for (int j = i; j <= n - 2 - i; j++) {
array[j][i] = k++;
}
for (int j = i; j <= n - 2 - i; j++) {
array[n - 1 - i][j] = k++;
}
for (int j = n - 1 - i; j >= i + 1; j--) {
array[j][n - 1 - i] = k++;
}
for (int j = n - 1 - i; j >= i + 1; j--) {
array[i][j] = k++;
}
}
if (n % 2 == 1) {
int i = n / 2;
array[i][i] = n * n;
}
for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
System.out.printf(array[i][j] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
算法优化
import java.util.Scanner;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
int n = scanner.nextInt();
spiralsquare(n);
}
private static void spiralsquare(int n) {
int[][] array = new int[n][n];
int i, j, k = n, r, s = 1, t = 1;
int[] b = { -1, 0 };
while (s < n * n) {
for (r = 0; r < 2 * k - 1; r++) {
b[r / k] = b[r / k] + t;
array[b[0]][b[1]] = s++;
}
k--;
t = -t;
}
// 输出螺旋方阵
for (i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
for (j = 0; j < array.length; j++) {
System.out.printf(array[i][j] + "\t");
}
System.out.println();
}
}
}
四、百灯判熄
有100盏灯,编号为1~100,对应100个开关,开始全为开,进行以下操作:编号为1的倍数反方向拨开关(关灯),编号为2的反方向拨开关····问最后状态为关的灯的编号。
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
judge();
}
private static void judge() {
int i;
for (i = 1; i <= Math.sqrt(100); i++)
System.out.print(i * i + " ");
}
}
五、大数阶乘
1!+2!+3!+ ···········+30!的值
import java.math.BigInteger;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
BigInteger count = BigInteger.ZERO;
for (int i = 1; i <= 30; i++) {
BigInteger f = f(i);
count=count.add(f);
}
System.out.println(count);
}
private static BigInteger f(int i) {
BigInteger num = BigInteger.ONE;
for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
num=num.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(j));
}
return num;
}
}