使用TableLayout画出跨行的表格效果,附边框线

本文介绍了一种使用 TextView 作为边框线来为 TableLayout 添加边框的方法。通过这种方式,可以有效地模拟表格外观,并提供了详细的 XML 布局代码示例。

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由于使用TableLayout画出的表格不知道怎么设置边框线,所以使用一种比较笨的方法。就是用textview作为边框线附在表格上使他看上去像一个表格,话不多说直接看代码。

 

代码示例:

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <!-- 左边框 -->

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:background="#000000" />
    <!-- 右边框 -->

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="1dp"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:background="#000000" />

    <!-- 上边框 -->

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_alignTop="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:background="#000000" />
    <!-- 下边框 -->

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="1dp"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:background="#000000" />

    <TableLayout
        android:id="@+id/myTableLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="10dp" >

        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="111" />
            <!-- 列分割线 -->

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="1dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#000000" />

            <TableLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="5" >

                <TableRow
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                </TableRow>
            </TableLayout>
        </TableRow>
        <!-- 行分割线 -->

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="1dp"
            android:background="#000000" />

        <TableRow
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_weight="1"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="111" />
            <!-- 列分割线 -->

            <TextView
                android:layout_width="1dp"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:background="#000000" />

            <TableLayout
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:layout_weight="5" >

                <TableRow
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                </TableRow>
                <!-- 行分割线 -->

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="1dp"
                    android:background="#000000" />

                <TableRow
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                </TableRow>
                <!-- 行分割线 -->

                <TextView
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="1dp"
                    android:background="#000000" />

                <TableRow
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content" >

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                    <!-- 列分割线 -->

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="1dp"
                        android:layout_height="match_parent"
                        android:background="#000000" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="match_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:layout_weight="1"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="111" />
                </TableRow>
            </TableLayout>
        </TableRow>
    </TableLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

 

效果图:

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