YiYi is a smartboy, he is fascinated in solving eccentric problems. One day when he wasreading a book, he came across a very interesting problem. After a few time’sthinking, he finally get the solution. YiYi considers this solution veryheuristic, now he decides to show this problem to you so that you can alsoenjoy the happiness of solving this interesting problem. Here is thedescription of the problem:
Suppose at firstyou have a sequence, S1, consists of two numbers: 1, 1.According to some rule you can get the sequence Sn from thesequence Sn-1.Once you get Sn-1, you will be asked to insert one nbetween a and b if a and b are two adjacent numbers in Sn-1 and a + b = n. After you have inserted all possible n you finally get Sn.You can also get the sequence Sn+1 using the same method and so on.
For example,S1 =1,1.Since 1 + 1 = 2, we will insert 2 between two 1s and then we get S2, S2 = 1,2,1.Now we will insert two 3s in the sequence to get S3, as you cansee, S3 = 1,3,2,3,1. In the same way, we know S4 =1,4,3,2,3,4,1, S5 = 1,5,4,3,5,2,5,3,4,5,1 and so on.
Here thequestion comes: give you n, you will be asked to output the number of n in Sn.For example if n = 5, you will output 4 since there are 4 5s in S5.
输入
输出
样例输入
3245
样例输出
124#include<stdio.h>
long long eular(long long n){
long long ret=1,i;
for(i=2;i*i<=n;i++)
{
if(n%i==0)
{
n/=i,ret*=i-1;
while(n%i==0)
n/=i,ret*=i;
}
}
if(n>1) ret*=n-1;
return ret;
}
int main(){
int t;
scanf("%d",&t);
while(t--){
long long n;
scanf("%lld",&n);
printf("%lld\n",eular(n));
}
return 0;
}
介绍了一个有趣的数列构造问题,通过插入特定数值来形成新的数列,并使用欧拉函数来解决如何计算目标数列中特定数字出现次数的问题。
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