出处:http://tc.etao8.cn/v25.aspx
最近做一些网站程序,经常要用到多个下拉菜单选择,看了介绍开始用AjaxPro这个控件,感觉效果不错。以前使用过MagicAjax,很久不用了忘记了,最麻烦的就是在虚拟目录的时候比较麻烦,呵呵,在网上也有很多,不过重要的地方经常没提醒新手,俺也是菜鸟,高手请忽略。看到这个AjaxPro使用比较简单,这次使用的是6.x的,最新的是7.x的,觉得6.0系列的方便,就选它了。
在重要的地方都有提示了,相信很容易看懂。
首先在web.config添加这个接点 在<system.web>与</system.web>之间,如下:
<system.web>
<!--for Ajaxnet-->
<httpHandlers>
<add verb="POST,GET" path="ajaxpro/*.ashx" type="AjaxPro.AjaxHandlerFactory, AjaxPro.2"/>
</httpHandlers>
<!--其他设置-->
</system.web>
然后把AjaxPro.2.dll丢到bin文件夹,然后引用它就可以了。
还是发代码吧,麻烦死了下面代码是 Default.aspx.cs的
using
System;
using
System.Data;
using
System.Configuration;
using
System.Data.OleDb;
using
System.Web;
using
System.Web.UI;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls;
using
System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts;
using
System.Web.UI.HtmlControls;

public
partial
class
_Default : System.Web.UI.Page

{
protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)

{
AjaxPro.Utility.RegisterTypeForAjax(typeof(_Default)); //必要的
if(!IsPostBack)BindDc();
}


/**//// <summary>
/// 数据库连接
/// </summary>
/// <returns></returns>
public OleDbConnection myConn()

{
string ConnStr = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;Data Source=" + System.Web.HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath(ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["dbpath"]);
OleDbConnection conn = new OleDbConnection(ConnStr);
try

{
conn.Open();
return conn;
}
catch

{
throw;
}
}

/**//// <summary>
/// 获取下级分类
/// </summary>
[AjaxPro.AjaxMethod]
public DataSet getNextClass(string cid)

{
//因为不希望页面可以知道字段名称 所以 as txt,id as vol 如果是sql ser 可以用 =
//页面获取的 列名称 必须跟这个一同样 而且区分大小写 一般都是这个地方容易疏忽了
//所以二级分类没变化
string sql = @"select cname as txt,id as vol from webclass where parentid=" + cid;
try

{
return getDs(sql);
}
catch

{
//throw;
return null;
}
}


/**//// <summary>
/// 返回一个DataSet
/// </summary>
/// <param name="SQL"></param>
/// <returns></returns>
public DataSet getDs(string SQL)

{
OleDbConnection conn = myConn();
DataSet Ds = new DataSet();
OleDbDataAdapter Da = new OleDbDataAdapter(SQL, conn);
try

{
Da.Fill(Ds);
return Ds;
}
catch

{
return null;
//throw;
}

}

/**//// <summary>
/// //数据绑定
/// </summary>
private void BindDc()

{
//第一个
string sql = @"select * from webclass where Parentid=0";
ddl1.DataSource = getDs(sql);
ddl1.DataTextField = "cname";
ddl1.DataValueField = "id";
ddl1.DataBind();
if (ddl1.DataSource != null) ddl1.Attributes.Add("onchange", "showNext(this.options[selectedIndex].value,'ddl2');");

//可以先判断 DropDownList.SelectedItem.Value
//第二个
sql = @"select * from webclass where parentid=" + ddl1.SelectedItem.Value;
ddl2.DataSource = getDs(sql);
ddl2.DataTextField = "cname";
ddl2.DataValueField = "id";
ddl2.DataBind();
//第三个
if (ddl2.DataSource != null) ddl2.Attributes.Add("onchange", "showNext(this.options[selectedIndex].value,'ddl3');");
sql = @"select * from webclass where parentid=" + ddl2.SelectedItem.Value;
ddl3.DataSource = getDs(sql);
ddl3.DataTextField = "cname";
ddl3.DataValueField = "id";
ddl3.DataBind();
}
}
default.aspx内容:
<%
@ Page Language
=
"
C#
"
AutoEventWireup
=
"
true
"
CodeFile
=
"
Default.aspx.cs
"
Inherits
=
"
_Default
"
%>

<!
DOCTYPE html PUBLIC
"
-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN
"
"
http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd
"
>

<
html xmlns
=
"
http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml
"
>
<
head runat
=
"
server
"
>
<
meta http
-
equiv
=
"
Content-Type
"
content
=
"
text/html; charset=gb2312
"
/>
<
title
>
AjaxPro实现无刷新三级联动
</
title
>
</
head
>
<
script language
=
"
javascript
"
type
=
"
text/javascript
"
>
<!--
//
ACLOUD 常用JS函数

function getBid(s)
{
return document.getElementById(s);
}

function getBmc(s)
{
return document.getElementByName(s);
}
//
显示分类列表
function showNext(sid,obj)

{
if(sid==null || sid=="" || sid.length<1)return;
var slt =getBid(obj);
var v = _Default.getNextClass(sid).value; // 类的名称
//alert(v);
//return;

if (v != null)
{
if(v != null && typeof(v) == "object" && v.Tables != null)

{
slt.length = 0;
slt.options.add(new Option("请选择",0));
//加了个“请选择”主要为了触发onchange事件

if(obj=="ddl2")
{
getBid("ddl3").options.length=0;
getBid("ddl3").options.add(new Option("请选择",0));
}
for(var i=0; i<v.Tables[0].Rows.length; i++)

{
var txt = v.Tables[0].Rows[i].txt; //这个地方需要注意区分大小写
var vol = v.Tables[0].Rows[i].vol; //跟dataset表的列名称要一致
slt.options.add(new Option(txt,vol));
}
}
}
return;
}
-->
</
script
>
<
body
>
<
form id
=
"
form1
"
runat
=
"
server
"
>
<
div
>
<
table width
=
"
500
"
border
=
"
0
"
align
=
"
center
"
cellpadding
=
"
0
"
cellspacing
=
"
0
"
>
<
tr
>
<
td width
=
"
99
"
>&
nbsp;
</
td
>
<
td width
=
"
401
"
>
城市
<
asp:DropDownList ID
=
"
ddl1
"
runat
=
"
server
"
>
</
asp:DropDownList
>
区域
<
asp:DropDownList ID
=
"
ddl2
"
runat
=
"
server
"
>
</
asp:DropDownList
>
花园
<
asp:DropDownList ID
=
"
ddl3
"
runat
=
"
server
"
>
</
asp:DropDownList
></
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>&
nbsp;
</
td
>
<
td
>&
nbsp;
</
td
>
</
tr
>
<
tr
>
<
td
>&
nbsp;
</
td
>
<
td
>&
nbsp;
</
td
>
</
tr
>
</
table
>
</
div
>
</
form
>
</
body
>
</
html
>
相关文件
http://www.cnblogs.com/Files/asboy/AjaxDropDownlist.rar
代码文件于2005-5-13更新过 列出了取值的方法