About: Operating Systems

本文全面介绍了操作系统的历史、主要版本及技术特点,包括Windows、Linux、macOS等,并深入探讨了其核心组件、架构和应用领域,为读者提供了一站式的操作系统知识指南。

OS

OS(Operating System)
    Computer OS
        Microsoft Windows
            Windows 3.1
            Windows 95
            Windows 98
            Windows Me
            Windows NT 4
            Windows 2000 [Server]
            Windows XP
            Windows XP (64 bit)
            Windows 2003 [Server]
            Windows 2003 (64 bit) [Server]
            Windows Vista
            Windows Vista (64 bit)
            Windows 2008 [Server]
            Windows 2008 (64 bit) [Server]
            Windows 7
            Windows 7 (64 bit)
            Windows 8
            Windows 8 (64 bit)
            Windows 2012 (64 bit) [Server]
            Other Windows
        Linux
            Linux 2.2
            Linux 2.4
            Linux 2.4 (64 bit)
            Linux 2.6
            Linux 2.6 (64 bit)
            Arch Linux
            Arch Linux (64 bit)
            Debian
            Debian (64 bit)
            openSUSE
            openSUSE (64 bit)
            Fedora
            Fedora (64 bit)
            Gentoo
            Gentoo (64 bit)
            Mandriva
            Mandriva (64 bit)
            Red Hat
            Red Hat (64 bit)
            Turbolinux
            Turbolinux (64 bit)
            Ubuntu
            Ubuntu (64 bit)
            Xandros
            Xandros (64 bit)
            Oracle
            Oracle (64 bit)
            Linux Mint
            StartOS
            BackTrack
            Other Linux
        Solaris
            Oracle Solaris 10 5/09 and earlier
            Oracle Solaris 10 5/09 and earlier (64 bit)
            Oracle Solaris 10 10/09 and later
            Oracle Solaris 10 10/09 and later (64 bit)
        BSD
            FreeBSD
            FreeBSD (64 bit)
            OpenBSD
            OpenBSD (64 bit)
            NetBSD
            NetBSD (64 bit)
        IBM OS/2
            OS/2 Warp 3
            OS/2 Warp 4
            OS/2 Warp 4.5
            eComStation
            Other OS/2
        Mac OS X
            Mac OS X v10.0 {Cheetah}
            Mac OS X v10.1 {Puma}
            Mac OS X v10.2 {Jaguar}
            Mac OS X v10.3 {Panther}
            Mac OS X v10.4 {Tiger}
            Mac OS X v10.5 {Leopard}
            Mac OS X v10.6 {Snow Leopard}
            Mac OS X v10.7 {Lion}
            Mac OS X v10.8 {Mountain Lion}
            Mac OS X v10.9 {Mavericks}
        Other
            DOS
            Netware
            L4
            Minix
            QNX
            JRockitVE
            Other/Unknown
    Phone OS
        Windows Mobile
        Windows Phone
        BlackBerry OS
        Symbian
        Android
        Android-Based
            Sense --HTC
            LG Optimus --LG
            CyanogenMod
            MIUI
            Emotion UI --HuaWei
            Blur --Motorola
            Flyme OS --MEIZU
        IOS
        Other
            Brew
            Linux
            Palm OS
            HP WebOS
            MeeGo
            Firefox OS
            BADA System
            Tizen System
            Ubuntu

Reference

More about: Operating System (Wikipedia) & 操作系统(百度百科)

基于可靠性评估序贯蒙特卡洛模拟法的配电网可靠性评估研究(Matlab代码实现)内容概要:本文围绕“基于可靠性评估序贯蒙特卡洛模拟法的配电网可靠性评估研究”,介绍了利用Matlab代码实现配电网可靠性的仿真分析方法。重点采用序贯蒙特卡洛模拟法对配电网进行长时间段的状态抽样与统计,通过模拟系统元件的故障与修复过程,评估配电网的关键可靠性指标,如系统停电频率、停电持续时间、负荷点可靠性等。该方法能够有效处理复杂网络结构与设备时序特性,提升评估精度,适用于含分布式电源、电动汽车等新型负荷接入的现代配电网。文中提供了完整的Matlab实现代码与案例分析,便于复现和扩展应用。; 适合人群:具备电力系统基础知识和Matlab编程能力的高校研究生、科研人员及电力行业技术人员,尤其适合从事配电网规划、运行与可靠性分析相关工作的人员; 使用场景及目标:①掌握序贯蒙特卡洛模拟法在电力系统可靠性评估中的基本原理与实现流程;②学习如何通过Matlab构建配电网仿真模型并进行状态转移模拟;③应用于含新能源接入的复杂配电网可靠性定量评估与优化设计; 阅读建议:建议结合文中提供的Matlab代码逐段调试运行,理解状态抽样、故障判断、修复逻辑及指标统计的具体实现方式,同时可扩展至不同网络结构或加入更多不确定性因素进行深化研究。
Operating Systems Courses in operating systems cover the design of the components of an operating system—scheduler, memory manager, file system, etc. Only a small fraction of programmers ever write this kind of code, though. On the other hand, they can access many features of the OS using system calls such as fork, wait, exec, etc. This level of programming is not generally covered in any course. In Chapter 8, we describe process management, and how programmers can make use of the process control features of Unix and Linux. Other Topics We cover a wide range of systems topics, all from a programmer's perspective. Besides those mentioned above, these include machine-level programming, optimizing compilers, processor architecture, linking, performance measurement, virtual memory, I/O, network programming and concurrency. In viewing what to cover about a subject and how to present it, we have used the filter “How could a sophisticated application programmer make use of this material?” Key Points The material in this book has direct value for programmers. Students find that it explains many of the mysterious problems they've already encountered, that it helps them write and debug code more efficiently, and that their programs are more reliable and efficient. Even if this is the only systems course they ever take, they will have achieved a higher level of competence than many entry-level programmers. The material in this book is unique. Much of it is not presented in any other book or taught in previous courses. Instead, a traditional coverage of systems requires programmers to figure out on their own how the characteristics of the systems they study in builder-centric courses can be exploited to improve their programs. Programmers must struggle through confusing Unix man pages or read advanced systems programming books just to use the simple process control functions provided by Unix. The book provides a solid foundation for builder-centric courses. We believe that more advanced systems courses should present systems from a builder's perspective. Students will be much better oriented to the needs and constraints of these systems by first studying them from a programmer's perspective. At Carnegie Mellon, our Introduction to Computer Systems course has become a prequisite for courses in both CS and ECE covering: operating systems, networking, compilers, computer graphics, computer architecture, and embedded system design. Copyright © 2011, 2015 Randal E. Bryant and David R. O'Hallaron翻译以上英文为中文
08-25
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