lintcode2-2. 尾部的零

本文介绍了一种高效算法,用于计算n!尾部零的数量。通过统计因子5的倍数来实现,确保了O(logN)的时间复杂度。

设计一个算法,计算出n阶乘中尾部零的个数

样例

11! = 39916800,因此应该返回 2

挑战 

O(logN)的时间复杂度



这种直接数有多少个0的方法,即包含多少个5,时间复杂度大于O(n)在时间上是通不过的,会提示超时。

class Solution {
public:
    /*
     * @param n: A long integer
     * @return: An integer, denote the number of trailing zeros in n!
     */
    long long trailingZeros(long long n) {
        // write your code here, try to do it without arithmetic operators.
        long long count=1;
        long long other_count=0;
        while(count*5<=n){
            
            long long temp_num=count;
            while(temp_num%5==0){
                other_count++;
                temp_num=temp_num/5;
            }
            count++;
            
        }
            
        return count+other_count-1;
    }
};

我们采用另一种思路,先统计可以整除5的个数,在统计整除25,125······,时间复杂度是O(log(n)),可以AC:

class Solution {
public:
    /*
     * @param n: A long integer
     * @return: An integer, denote the number of trailing zeros in n!
     */
    long long trailingZeros(long long n) {
        // write your code here, try to do it without arithmetic operators.
        long long five_times=1;
        long long count=0;

        while(five_times*5<=n){
            five_times=five_times*5;
            count+=n/five_times;
            
        }
            
        return count;
    }
};


// return true if pRtpPacket is within the latency tolerance (not much earlier than current head) BOOL withinLatencyTolerance(PJitterBuffer pJitterBuffer, PRtpPacket pRtpPacket) { BOOL retVal = FALSE; UINT32 minimumTimestamp = 0; // Simple check, if we're at or past the tail timestamp then we're always within latency tolerance. // overflow is checked earlier if (tailTimestampCheck(pJitterBuffer, pRtpPacket) || pJitterBuffer->tailTimestamp == pRtpPacket->header.timestamp) { retVal = TRUE; } else { // Is our tail current less than our head due to timestamp overflow? if (pJitterBuffer->timestampOverFlowState) { // calculate max-latency across the overflow boundry without triggering underflow if (pJitterBuffer->tailTimestamp < pJitterBuffer->maxLatency) { minimumTimestamp = MAX_RTP_TIMESTAMP - (pJitterBuffer->maxLatency - pJitterBuffer->tailTimestamp); } // Is the packet within the current range or is it a new head/tail if (pRtpPacket->header.timestamp < pJitterBuffer->tailTimestamp || pRtpPacket->header.timestamp > pJitterBuffer->headTimestamp) { // The packet is within the current range retVal = TRUE; } // The only remaining option is that timestamp must be before headTimestamp else if (pRtpPacket->header.timestamp >= minimumTimestamp) { retVal = TRUE; } } else { if ((pRtpPacket->header.timestamp < pJitterBuffer->maxLatency && pJitterBuffer->tailTimestamp <= pJitterBuffer->maxLatency) || pRtpPacket->header.timestamp >= pJitterBuffer->tailTimestamp - pJitterBuffer->maxLatency) { retVal = TRUE; } } } return retVal; }
最新发布
09-12
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