JavaCC How to access non-terminal's TOKEN child

本文探讨了解决非终结符中符号直接子节点无法方便访问的问题,提出了两种解决方案:一是通过添加包装非终结符来替换符号;二是利用JJTree语法树装饰特性,在非终结符中直接包含符号节点。

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Problem Statement:

Sometime when we have this non-terminal:

P() :{}

{

   A() <B> C()

}


The generated P() node will have 2 children, i.e, A() and C(); and they can be access using P.jjtGetChild(0) and P.jjtGetChild(1); but we cannot access token <B> conveniently, except using A.jjtGetLastToken().next.



There are 2 options to fix this issue.

Option 1:

Add a wrapper with <B>, for example:

P() :{}

{

   A() B() C()

}

B() :{}

{

   <B>

}


So in the definition of P(), token <B> is replaced with a non-terminal B().


Option 2: Using JJTree decoration

P() :{}

{

   A() <B> #B C()

}


So a node B() will be generated by JJTree and added into P(); in this case P() will have 3 children, A(), B(), and C().


JJTree decoration only affect the expansion immediately left of it.


So

P() :{}

{

   A() <AB> <B> #B C()

}

Node B() will contain only a token <B>;


and

P() :{}

{

   A() ( <AB> <B> ) #B C()

}

Node B() will contain both <AB> and <B>;


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