你稍等一下 我看你说应该放在意识层面，你看看是这俩哪个文件里# conscious_layer.py
import time
import threading
import logging
import uuid
from collections import deque
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Tuple
from perception_interface import PerceptionInterface, SensorType, InputPriority
from conscious_memory import MemorySystem, ContextIndex, EmotionType, MemoryContentType
# 配置日志
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s'
)
logger = logging.getLogger('ConsciousLayer')
logger.setLevel(logging.INFO)
class ConsciousFramework:
"""增强型意识框架实现"""
def __init__(self, params: Dict = None):
self.params = params or {}
self.memory_capacity = self.params.get('memory_capacity', 50)
self.working_memory = deque(maxlen=self.memory_capacity)
self.cognitive_state = {
'attention_level': 0.7,
'cognitive_load': 0.3,
'focus_mode': 'broad',
'arousal_level': 0.5,
'stress_level': 0.3
}
self.metacognition = {
'insights': [],
'last_insight': None,
'reflection_count': 0,
'last_reflection': 0.0
}
self.lock = threading.RLock() # 线程安全锁
def process(self, stimulus: Dict, biological_state: Dict) -> Dict:
"""处理输入刺激（线程安全）"""
with self.lock:
# 更新认知状态
self._update_cognitive_state(stimulus, biological_state)
# 计算显著性
salience = self._calculate_salience(stimulus, biological_state)
# 生成行动方案
action_plan = self._generate_action_plan(stimulus, salience)
# 创建处理结果
result = {
'id': f"proc_{uuid.uuid4().hex}",
'perception': stimulus,
'salience': salience,
'action_plan': action_plan,
'timestamp': time.time(),
'biological_state': biological_state.copy()
}
# 添加到工作记忆
self.working_memory.append(result)
# 自动清理低显著性项目
if len(self.working_memory) > self.memory_capacity * 0.8:
self._auto_clean_working_memory()
return result
def _update_cognitive_state(self, stimulus: Dict, biological_state: Dict):
"""更新认知状态"""
# 更新基础状态
for key in ['attention_level', 'arousal_level', 'stress_level']:
if key in biological_state:
# 平滑更新：新状态占70%，旧状态占30%
self.cognitive_state[key] = (
biological_state[key] * 0.7 +
self.cognitive_state.get(key, 0.5) * 0.3
)
# 更新认知负载
urgency = stimulus.get('urgency', 1) / 5.0
self.cognitive_state['cognitive_load'] = min(1.0,
self.cognitive_state.get('cognitive_load',
0.3) * 0.8 + urgency * 0.2
)
# 根据负载调整注意力模式
if self.cognitive_state['cognitive_load'] > 0.7:
self.cognitive_state['focus_mode'] = 'focused'
elif self.cognitive_state['cognitive_load'] > 0.4:
self.cognitive_state['focus_mode'] = 'balanced'
else:
self.cognitive_state['focus_mode'] = 'broad'
def _calculate_salience(self, stimulus: Dict, biological_state: Dict) -> float:
"""计算刺激的显著性"""
# 基于紧急度、注意力水平和情绪影响
urgency = stimulus.get('urgency', 1) / 5.0
attention = biological_state.get('attention_level', 0.5)
emotion_impact = biological_state.get('emotion_impact', 0.5)
# 计算基础显著性
base_salience = min(1.0, max(0.0, urgency * attention * (1 + emotion_impact * 0.3)))
# 根据当前焦点模式调整
if self.cognitive_state['focus_mode'] == 'focused':
# 专注模式下降低非紧急项目的显著性
if urgency < 0.4:
base_salience *= 0.6
elif self.cognitive_state['focus_mode'] == 'broad':
# 广泛模式下提高低紧急度项目的显著性
if urgency < 0.4:
base_salience *= 1.2
return base_salience
def _generate_action_plan(self, stimulus: Dict, salience: float) -> Dict:
"""生成行动方案"""
# 根据显著性和来源确定优先级
source = stimulus.get('source', 'unknown')
if source == 'user':
priority = 'critical' if salience > 0.8 else 'high'
action = 'respond'
elif source == 'system':
priority = 'high' if salience > 0.7 else 'medium'
action = 'analyze'
else:
priority = 'medium' if salience > 0.5 else 'low'
action = 'monitor'
# 确定所需资源
resources = ['processing']
if salience > 0.6:
resources.append('memory')
if priority == 'critical':
resources.append('priority_processing')
return {
'priority': priority,
'action': action,
'required_resources': resources,
'timeout': 5.0 if priority == 'critical' else 10.0
}
def get_cognitive_state_report(self) -> Dict:
"""获取认知状态报告（线程安全）"""
with self.lock:
return self.cognitive_state.copy()
def get_metacognition_report(self) -> Dict:
"""获取元认知报告（线程安全）"""
with self.lock:
return self.metacognition.copy()
def get_working_memory_state(self, max_items: int = 10) -> List[Dict]:
"""获取工作记忆状态（线程安全）"""
with self.lock:
return list(self.working_memory)[-max_items:]
def metacognition_reflection(self, force: bool = False):
"""元认知反思过程（线程安全）"""
with self.lock:
current_time = time.time()
# 检查是否需要触发反思
if not force and current_time - self.metacognition['last_reflection'] < 10.0:
return
self.metacognition['reflection_count'] += 1
self.metacognition['last_reflection'] = current_time
# 分析工作记忆状态
wm_items = self.get_working_memory_state(max_items=20)
high_salience_count = sum(1 for item in wm_items if item['salience'] > 0.7)
# 生成洞察
new_insight = (
f"反思 #{self.metacognition['reflection_count']}: "
f"工作记忆中有 {high_salience_count}/{len(wm_items)} 个高显著性项目, "
f"认知负载: {self.cognitive_state['cognitive_load']:.2f}"
)
self.metacognition['last_insight'] = new_insight
if new_insight not in self.metacognition['insights']:
self.metacognition['insights'].append(new_insight)
def _auto_clean_working_memory(self, min_salience: float = 0.3):
"""自动清理工作记忆中的低显著性项目"""
with self.lock:
# 保留高显著性项目
self.working_memory = deque(
(item for item in self.working_memory if item['salience'] >= min_salience),
maxlen=self.memory_capacity
)
def shutdown(self) -> Dict:
"""关闭框架（线程安全）"""
with self.lock:
return {
'status': 'success',
'working_memory_items': len(self.working_memory),
'last_reflection': self.metacognition['last_insight'],
'reflection_count': self.metacognition['reflection_count']
}
class ConsciousLayer:
"""意识层 - 连接感知和记忆系统的高级处理层（增强版）"""
def __init__(self,
framework_params: Dict = None,
perception_buffer_size: int = 100,
memory_system: MemorySystem = None):
"""
初始化意识层
参数:
framework_params: 意识框架的配置参数
perception_buffer_size: 感知输入缓冲区大小
memory_system: 可选的记忆系统实例（用于依赖注入）
"""
# 初始化记忆系统（使用依赖注入或创建新实例）
if memory_system:
self.memory_system = memory_system
else:
self.memory_system = MemorySystem()
logger.info("记忆系统初始化完成")
# 初始化感知接口
self.perception = PerceptionInterface(buffer_size=perception_buffer_size)
logger.info(f"感知接口初始化完成，缓冲区大小: {perception_buffer_size}")
# 初始化意识框架
self.framework = ConsciousFramework(params=framework_params)
logger.info("意识框架初始化完成")
# 性能监控
self.stats = {
"total_processed": 0,
"last_processed": 0,
"processing_times": deque(maxlen=100),
"error_count": 0,
"last_error": None,
"input_queue_size": 0,
"last_reflection": 0.0,
"memory_usage": {
"working_memory": 0,
"long_term_memory": 0
}
}
# 状态缓存
self.last_state_report = None
self.last_state_time = 0
self.state_cache_ttl = 3.0 # 状态报告缓存时间(秒)
# 控制线程运行的标志
self._running = False
self._processing_thread = None
self._maintenance_thread = None
def start_processing(self):
"""启动处理线程"""
if self._running:
logger.warning("处理线程已在运行")
return
self._running = True
# 启动主处理线程
self._processing_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._processing_loop,
name="ConsciousLayer-Processor",
daemon=True
)
self._processing_thread.start()
# 启动维护线程
self._maintenance_thread = threading.Thread(
target=self._maintenance_loop,
name="ConsciousLayer-Maintenance",
daemon=True
)
self._maintenance_thread.start()
logger.info("意识层处理线程和维护线程已启动")
def stop_processing(self):
"""停止处理线程"""
if not self._running:
return
self._running = False
# 等待线程结束
if self._processing_thread and self._processing_thread.is_alive():
self._processing_thread.join(timeout=5.0)
if self._maintenance_thread and self._maintenance_thread.is_alive():
self._maintenance_thread.join(timeout=5.0)
logger.info("意识层处理线程已停止")
def _processing_loop(self):
"""处理感知输入的循环"""
while self._running:
try:
# 获取下一个输入（带超时以避免永久阻塞）
input_packet = self.perception.get_next_input(timeout=0.1)
# 更新队列大小统计
self.stats["input_queue_size"] = self.perception.input_buffer.qsize()
if input_packet is None:
continue # 无输入时继续循环
# 记录处理开始时间
start_time = time.time()
# 获取当前生物状态
biological_state = self._get_current_biological_state()
# 使用框架处理输入
result = self.framework.process(
stimulus=input_packet,
biological_state=biological_state
)
# 构建长期记忆内容
memory_content = {
"type": MemoryContentType.EVENT.value,
"description": f"处理输入: {input_packet.get('source', 'unknown')}",
"source": "conscious_layer",
"stimulus": input_packet,
"result": result,
"salience": result["salience"]
}
# 提取情感关联
emotional_associations = []
emotion = biological_state.get('current_emotion', 'NEUTRAL')
if emotion:
emotional_associations.append(
EmotionalAssociation(
emotion=EmotionType.from_string(emotion),
intensity=biological_state.get('emotion_intensity', 0.5),
context="stimulus_processing"
)
)
# 创建上下文索引
context = ContextIndex(
cognitive_state=self.framework.cognitive_state['focus_mode'],
activity="processing"
)
# 将结果存入长期记忆
self.memory_system.store(
content=memory_content,
tags=["processed_stimulus", input_packet.get('source', 'unknown')],
emotional_associations=emotional_associations,
context=context,
importance=result["salience"]
)
# 更新统计信息
self._update_stats(start_time, success=True)
except Exception as e:
# 记录错误信息
error_msg = f"处理刺激失败: {str(e)}"
self.stats["last_error"] = {
"error": error_msg,
"timestamp": time.time(),
"stimulus": input_packet if 'input_packet' in locals() else None
}
self.stats["error_count"] += 1
logger.exception("处理感知输入时发生异常")
# 更新统计信息（失败）
if 'start_time' in locals():
self._update_stats(start_time, success=False)
def _maintenance_loop(self):
"""维护循环（定期执行清理和反思）"""
while self._running:
try:
# 每5秒执行一次维护
time.sleep(5)
# 清理工作记忆
cleared_count = self.clear_working_memory(min_salience=0.25)
if cleared_count > 0:
logger.debug(f"清理了 {cleared_count} 个工作记忆项目")
# 触发内部反思
self.framework.metacognition_reflection()
self.stats["last_reflection"] = time.time()
# 更新内存使用统计
self._update_memory_stats()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"维护循环发生错误: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
def _get_current_biological_state(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""获取当前生物状态（增强版）"""
# 在实际系统中，这里会连接生物传感器
# 模拟实现：使用框架的认知状态和随机波动
base_state = self.framework.get_cognitive_state_report()
# 添加模拟情感状态
if base_state['stress_level'] > 0.6:
emotion = 'FEAR' if base_state['arousal_level'] > 0.7 else 'ANGER'
intensity = min(1.0, base_state['stress_level'] * 0.8)
elif base_state['arousal_level'] > 0.7:
emotion = 'JOY' if base_state['cognitive_load'] < 0.4 else 'EXCITEMENT'
intensity = base_state['arousal_level'] * 0.9
else:
emotion = 'NEUTRAL'
intensity = 0.3
return {
"arousal_level": base_state['arousal_level'],
"stress_level": base_state['stress_level'],
"attention_level": base_state['attention_level'],
"current_emotion": emotion,
"emotion_intensity": intensity,
"emotion_impact": intensity * 0.7 # 情感影响因子
}
def _update_stats(self, start_time: float, success: bool):
"""更新处理统计信息"""
processing_time = time.time() - start_time
self.stats["total_processed"] += 1
self.stats["last_processed"] = time.time()
self.stats["processing_times"].append(processing_time)
def _update_memory_stats(self):
"""更新内存使用统计"""
self.stats["memory_usage"]["working_memory"] = len(self.framework.working_memory)
if hasattr(self.memory_system, 'get_stats'):
mem_stats = self.memory_system.get_stats()
self.stats["memory_usage"]["long_term_memory"] = mem_stats.get('total_memories', 0)
def deliberate_recall(self, keyword: str, max_items: int = 5) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
主动回忆（增强版）
参数:
keyword: 回忆关键词
max_items: 最大返回项目数
返回:
回忆结果字典
"""
# 1. 使用框架的工作记忆功能
working_memory_results = self.framework.get_working_memory_state(max_items=max_items)
# 2. 从长期记忆中检索相关内容
context = {
"keywords": [keyword],
"content_types": [MemoryContentType.EVENT.value]
}
affective_state = self._get_current_biological_state()
long_term_results = self.memory_system.retrieve(
context=context,
affective_state=affective_state,
max_results=max_items
)
# 3. 合并结果
return {
"working_memory": working_memory_results,
"long_term_memory": long_term_results,
"timestamp": time.time()
}
def get_state_report(self, force_refresh: bool = False) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
获取状态报告（增强版）
参数:
force_refresh: 是否强制刷新缓存
返回:
状态报告字典
"""
# 使用缓存提高性能
current_time = time.time()
if not force_refresh and self.last_state_report and \
(current_time - self.last_state_time) < self.state_cache_ttl:
return self.last_state_report
# 获取框架报告
framework_report = self.framework.get_cognitive_state_report()
meta_report = self.framework.get_metacognition_report()
# 获取工作记忆摘要
wm_items = self.framework.get_working_memory_state(max_items=10)
wm_summary = []
for item in wm_items:
content = item["perception"]["data"].get("content", "")
wm_summary.append({
"id": item.get("id", "unknown"),
"content_preview": content[:50] + "..." if len(content) > 50 else content,
"salience": item["salience"],
"age_seconds": round(current_time - item["timestamp"], 1),
"priority": item["action_plan"].get("priority", "unknown")
})
# 获取感知接口状态
perception_stats = getattr(self.perception, 'get_system_stats', lambda: "N/A")()
# 获取记忆系统状态
memory_stats = "N/A"
if hasattr(self.memory_system, 'get_stats'):
memory_stats = self.memory_system.get_stats()
# 构建完整报告
report = {
"timestamp": current_time,
"framework": framework_report,
"metacognition": meta_report,
"working_memory": {
"count": len(wm_items),
"summary": wm_summary
},
"perception_interface": perception_stats,
"memory_system": memory_stats,
"performance": {
"total_processed": self.stats["total_processed"],
"last_processed": self.stats["last_processed"],
"avg_processing_time": self._calculate_avg_processing_time(),
"error_count": self.stats["error_count"],
"last_error": self.stats["last_error"],
"input_queue_size": self.stats["input_queue_size"],
"memory_usage": self.stats["memory_usage"]
}
}
# 缓存报告
self.last_state_report = report
self.last_state_time = current_time
return report
def _calculate_avg_processing_time(self) -> float:
"""计算平均处理时间"""
if not self.stats["processing_times"]:
return 0.0
return sum(self.stats["processing_times"]) / len(self.stats["processing_times"])
def get_insights(self, max_insights: int = 5) -> List[str]:
"""
获取元认知洞察
参数:
max_insights: 最大返回洞察数
返回:
元认知洞察列表
"""
meta_report = self.framework.get_metacognition_report()
common_insights = meta_report.get("insights", [])
# 添加最后一条洞察
last_insight = meta_report.get("last_insight")
if last_insight and last_insight not in common_insights:
common_insights.insert(0, last_insight)
return common_insights[:max_insights]
def get_working_memory(self, max_items: int = 10) -> List[Dict]:
"""
获取完整工作记忆内容
参数:
max_items: 最大返回项目数
返回:
工作记忆项目列表
"""
return self.framework.get_working_memory_state(max_items=max_items)
def clear_working_memory(self, min_salience: float = 0.0) -> int:
"""
清除工作记忆中的低显著性项目
参数:
min_salience: 保留的最小显著性阈值
返回:
被清除的项目数量
"""
# 获取当前工作记忆
wm_items = self.framework.get_working_memory_state(max_items=1000)
# 过滤掉低显著性项目
remaining = [item for item in wm_items if item["salience"] >= min_salience]
# 更新工作记忆
self.framework.working_memory = deque(remaining, maxlen=self.framework.memory_capacity)
return len(wm_items) - len(remaining)
def trigger_deep_reflection(self, topic: str = None) -> str:
"""
触发深度反思过程
参数:
topic: 可选反思主题
返回:
生成的深度洞察
"""
# 强制触发元认知反思
self.framework.metacognition_reflection(force=True)
# 获取当前状态
state_report = self.get_state_report(force_refresh=True)
# 生成深度洞察
insights = self.get_insights(max_insights=3)
wm_count = state_report['working_memory']['count']
avg_load = state_report['framework']['cognitive_load']
deep_insight = (
f"深度反思: 系统当前处理了 {self.stats['total_processed']} 个输入, "
f"工作记忆中有 {wm_count} 个项目, "
f"平均认知负载: {avg_load:.2f}. "
f"近期洞察: {insights[0] if insights else '无'}"
)
# 存储深度洞察
if hasattr(self.framework, 'metacognition'):
self.framework.metacognition['insights'].append(deep_insight)
self.framework.metacognition['last_insight'] = deep_insight
return deep_insight
def shutdown(self) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""
安全关闭意识层
返回:
关闭状态报告
"""
# 停止处理线程
self.stop_processing()
# 生成最终状态报告
final_report = self.get_state_report(force_refresh=True)
# 关闭框架
framework_shutdown = self.framework.shutdown()
# 关闭记忆系统（如果支持）
if hasattr(self.memory_system, 'shutdown'):
memory_shutdown = self.memory_system.shutdown()
else:
memory_shutdown = {"status": "no_shutdown_method"}
# 返回关闭信息
return {
"timestamp": time.time(),
"final_state": final_report,
"framework_shutdown": framework_shutdown,
"memory_shutdown": memory_shutdown,
"total_processed": self.stats["total_processed"],
"avg_processing_time": self._calculate_avg_processing_time(),
"error_count": self.stats["error_count"]
}
# ===== 测试用例 =====
if __name__ == "__main__":
print("=== 意识层测试 ===")
# 初始化记忆系统
memory_system = MemorySystem("test_memory.json", max_memories=100)
# 初始化意识层（注入记忆系统）
conscious_layer = ConsciousLayer(
framework_params={'memory_capacity': 30},
memory_system=memory_system
)
# 启动处理线程
conscious_layer.start_processing()
# 模拟运行一段时间
print("\n模拟运行5秒...")
time.sleep(5)
# 获取状态报告
print("\n获取状态报告:")
report = conscious_layer.get_state_report()
print(f"已处理输入: {report['performance']['total_processed']}")
print(f"工作记忆项目数: {report['working_memory']['count']}")
print(f"长期记忆项目数: {report['memory_system'].get('total_memories', 'N/A')}")
# 测试主动回忆
print("\n测试主动回忆:")
recall_result = conscious_layer.deliberate_recall("test")
print(f"工作记忆结果: {len(recall_result['working_memory'])} 项")
print(f"长期记忆结果: {len(recall_result['long_term_memory'])} 项")
# 获取洞察
print("\n获取元认知洞察:")
insights = conscious_layer.get_insights()
for i, insight in enumerate(insights, 1):
print(f"{i}. {insight}")
# 触发深度反思
print("\n触发深度反思:")
deep_insight = conscious_layer.trigger_deep_reflection()
print(f"深度洞察: {deep_insight}")
# 安全关闭
print("\n安全关闭系统...")
shutdown_report = conscious_layer.shutdown()
print(f"最终状态: {shutdown_report['final_state']['performance']['total_processed']} 项已处理")
print(f"平均处理时间: {shutdown_report['avg_processing_time']:.4f} 秒")
print(f"关闭状态: {shutdown_report['framework_shutdown']['status']}")
# conscious_framework.py
import logging
import time
import threading
from collections import deque
from typing import Dict, List, Any, Optional, Union
logger = logging.getLogger('ConsciousFramework')
class ConsciousFramework:
"""意识架构 - 高级认知处理层"""
# 默认参数值
DEFAULT_PARAMS = {
"max_working_memory": 10,
"metacognition_interval": 5.0,
"focus_threshold": 0.4,
"confidence_threshold": 0.5,
"stale_item_threshold": 300, # 5分钟
"salience_params": {
"base_arousal_factor": 0.4,
"stress_penalty": 0.2,
"emotional_boost": {"fear": 1.3, "joy": 1.1},
"related_memory_boost": 1.2
}
}
def __init__(self, params: Dict = None):
"""
初始化意识框架
参数:
params: 配置参数字典（可选）
"""
# 合并默认参数和自定义参数
self.params = {**self.DEFAULT_PARAMS, **(params or {})}
# 工作记忆系统
self.working_memory = deque(maxlen=self.params["max_working_memory"])
self.memory_capacity = self.params["max_working_memory"]
self.lock = threading.Lock() # 工作记忆线程锁
# 元认知系统
self.metacognition = {
"monitoring": False,
"interval": self.params["metacognition_interval"],
"last_monitor_time": time.time(),
"insights": []
}
# 认知状态
self.cognitive_state = {
"focus_level": 0.7, # 0.0-1.0
"processing_mode": "analytical", # analytical/intuitive
"confidence": 0.8, # 0.0-1.0
"last_mode_switch": time.time()
}
# 启动元认知监控线程
self._start_metacognition_monitor()
logger.info(f"意识框架初始化完成，工作记忆容量: {self.memory_capacity}")
def _start_metacognition_monitor(self):
"""启动元认知监控线程"""
self.metacognition["monitoring"] = True
self.monitor_thread = threading.Thread(target=self._metacognition_loop, daemon=True)
self.monitor_thread.start()
logger.info("元认知监控已启动")
def _metacognition_loop(self):
"""元认知监控循环"""
while self.metacognition["monitoring"]:
current_time = time.time()
if current_time - self.metacognition["last_monitor_time"] >= self.metacognition["interval"]:
try:
self._perform_metacognition()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"元认知监控失败: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
self.metacognition["last_monitor_time"] = current_time
# 检查间隔
time.sleep(0.5)
def _perform_metacognition(self):
"""执行元认知监控（增强版）"""
logger.debug("执行元认知监控...")
insights = []
# 1. 检查工作记忆负荷
memory_load = len(self.working_memory) / self.memory_capacity
if memory_load > 0.8:
insight = "工作记忆接近饱和，建议优先处理高显著性项目"
insights.append(insight)
logger.warning(insight)
# 2. 分析认知状态
if self.cognitive_state["focus_level"] < self.params["focus_threshold"]:
insight = "注意力水平较低，建议调整环境或休息"
insights.append(insight)
logger.warning(insight)
# 3. 检查处理模式
if (self.cognitive_state["processing_mode"] == "analytical" and
self.cognitive_state["confidence"] < self.params["confidence_threshold"]):
insight = "分析模式信心不足，建议切换到直觉模式"
insights.append(insight)
logger.info(insight)
# 4. 检查行动执行情况
if len(self.working_memory) > 0:
oldest_item = min(self.working_memory, key=lambda x: x["timestamp"])
if time.time() - oldest_item["timestamp"] > self.params["stale_item_threshold"]:
content_preview = oldest_item['perception']['content'][:20] + '...' if len(
oldest_item['perception']['content']) > 20 else oldest_item['perception']['content']
insight = f"项目'{content_preview}'长时间未处理"
insights.append(insight)
logger.warning(insight)
# 添加到元认知记录
if insights:
self.metacognition["insights"].extend(insights)
# 5. 长期监控趋势（每10次执行一次）
if len(self.metacognition["insights"]) > 10:
# 统计最常见的问题
insight_counts = {}
for insight in self.metacognition["insights"]:
insight_counts[insight] = insight_counts.get(insight, 0) + 1
# 获取前3个最常见的问题
top_insights = sorted(insight_counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)[:3]
for insight, count in top_insights:
logger.info(f"频繁出现的元认知问题: {insight} (出现次数: {count})")
# 保留最近的5条记录
self.metacognition["insights"] = self.metacognition["insights"][-5:]
def process(self, input_data: Dict, biological_state: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
认知处理流程（带错误处理）
参数:
input_data: 输入数据字典
biological_state: 生物状态字典
返回:
处理结果字典
"""
try:
# 更新认知状态（基于生物状态）
self._update_cognitive_state(biological_state)
# 认知处理阶段
perception = self._perceive(input_data, biological_state)
thought = self._think(perception)
action_plan = self._plan_action(thought)
# 添加到工作记忆
memory_item = {
"perception": perception,
"thought": thought,
"action_plan": action_plan,
"timestamp": time.time(),
"salience": perception["salience"]
}
self._add_to_working_memory(memory_item)
# 返回处理结果
return {
"perception": perception,
"thought": thought,
"action_plan": action_plan,
"working_memory": self.get_working_memory_state(),
"metacognition": self.get_metacognition_report(),
"cognitive_state": self.get_cognitive_state_report()
}
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"认知处理失败: {str(e)}", exc_info=True)
# 返回错误信息
return {
"error": f"处理失败: {str(e)}",
"input_data": input_data,
"biological_state": biological_state
}
def _update_cognitive_state(self, biological_state: Dict):
"""根据生物状态更新认知状态"""
# 感官敏锐度影响注意力
sensor_acuity = biological_state.get("sensor_acuity", 0.7)
self.cognitive_state["focus_level"] = min(1.0, sensor_acuity * 1.2)
# 疲劳度影响处理模式
fatigue = biological_state.get("fatigue", 0.3)
current_mode = self.cognitive_state["processing_mode"]
# 只有在满足切换条件且距离上次切换超过30秒时才切换
if fatigue > 0.6 and current_mode != "intuitive":
if time.time() - self.cognitive_state["last_mode_switch"] > 30:
self.cognitive_state["processing_mode"] = "intuitive"
self.cognitive_state["last_mode_switch"] = time.time()
logger.info("切换到直觉处理模式")
elif fatigue <= 0.6 and current_mode != "analytical":
if time.time() - self.cognitive_state["last_mode_switch"] > 30:
self.cognitive_state["processing_mode"] = "analytical"
self.cognitive_state["last_mode_switch"] = time.time()
logger.info("切换到分析处理模式")
# 觉醒水平影响信心
arousal = biological_state.get("arousal_level", 0.5)
self.cognitive_state["confidence"] = arousal * 0.8
def _perceive(self, input_data: Dict, biological_state: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
感知阶段 - 处理输入数据
参数:
input_data: 输入数据字典
biological_state: 生物状态字典
返回:
感知结果字典
"""
acuity = biological_state.get("sensor_acuity", 1.0)
emotional_state = biological_state.get("emotional_state", "neutral")
# 计算显著性（基于生物状态）
salience = self._calculate_salience(input_data, biological_state)
return {
"content": input_data,
"acuity": acuity,
"salience": salience,
"emotional_context": emotional_state,
"timestamp": time.time()
}
def _calculate_salience(self, input_data: Dict, biological_state: Dict) -> float:
"""计算输入数据的显著性（参数化版）"""
# 基础显著性
base_salience = input_data.get("salience", 0.5)
# 生物状态影响
arousal = biological_state.get("arousal_level", 0.5)
stress = biological_state.get("stress", 0.3)
# 情绪影响
emotional_state = biological_state.get("emotional_state", "neutral")
emotional_boost = self.params["salience_params"]["emotional_boost"].get(emotional_state, 1.0)
base_salience *= emotional_boost
# 相关性增强
related_memories = self._check_related_memories(input_data)
if related_memories:
base_salience *= self.params["salience_params"]["related_memory_boost"]
# 计算公式
adjusted_salience = base_salience * (0.8 +
arousal * self.params["salience_params"]["base_arousal_factor"] -
stress * self.params["salience_params"]["stress_penalty"])
# 限制在0.0-1.0之间
return max(0.0, min(1.0, adjusted_salience))
def _check_related_memories(self, input_data: Dict) -> List:
"""检查相关工作记忆"""
keyword = input_data.get("keyword", "")
if not keyword:
return []
# 使用线程锁保证安全访问
with self.lock:
return [item for item in self.working_memory
if keyword in item.get("perception", {}).get("content", "")]
def _think(self, perception: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
思考阶段 - 推理和处理感知信息
参数:
perception: 感知结果字典
返回:
思考结果字典
"""
# 根据处理模式选择推理策略
if self.cognitive_state["processing_mode"] == "analytical":
return self._analytical_thinking(perception)
else:
return self._intuitive_thinking(perception)
def _analytical_thinking(self, perception: Dict) -> Dict:
"""分析性思考"""
# 简化实现 - 实际中应包含复杂的推理逻辑
content = perception.get("content", {})
salience = perception.get("salience", 0.5)
# 生成假设
hypotheses = []
if salience > 0.7:
hypotheses.append("高显著性事件，需要立即关注")
if "danger" in content.get("keywords", []):
hypotheses.append("检测到危险信号")
# 评估证据
evidence = {}
if "data" in content:
evidence["data_consistency"] = 0.8
evidence["data_reliability"] = 0.7
return {
"type": "analytical",
"hypotheses": hypotheses,
"evidence": evidence,
"confidence": self.cognitive_state["confidence"] * 0.9
}
def _intuitive_thinking(self, perception: Dict) -> Dict:
"""直觉性思考"""
# 基于模式和经验的快速判断
content = perception.get("content", {})
emotional_context = perception.get("emotional_context", "neutral")
# 生成直觉判断
judgment = "无特别发现"
if emotional_context == "fear":
judgment = "可能存在威胁，建议谨慎处理"
elif "opportunity" in content.get("keywords", []):
judgment = "发现潜在机会"
return {
"type": "intuitive",
"judgment": judgment,
"confidence": self.cognitive_state["confidence"] * 0.7,
"basis": "模式识别与经验"
}
def _plan_action(self, thought: Dict) -> Dict:
"""
行动计划阶段 - 基于思考结果制定行动计划
参数:
thought: 思考结果字典
返回:
行动计划字典
"""
# 根据思考类型制定计划
if thought["type"] == "analytical":
return self._plan_analytical_action(thought)
else:
return self._plan_intuitive_action(thought)
def _plan_analytical_action(self, thought: Dict) -> Dict:
"""制定分析性行动计划"""
actions = []
priority = "medium"
# 根据假设制定行动
for hypothesis in thought.get("hypotheses", []):
if "立即关注" in hypothesis:
actions.append("启动紧急响应协议")
priority = "high"
elif "危险信号" in hypothesis:
actions.append("进行风险评估")
actions.append("准备应急预案")
priority = "high"
# 如果没有高优先级行动
if not actions:
actions.append("收集更多数据")
actions.append("进行深入分析")
priority = "medium"
return {
"actions": actions,
"priority": priority,
"estimated_time": 15.0, # 分钟
"resources_required": ["认知资源", "数据访问权限"]
}
def _plan_intuitive_action(self, thought: Dict) -> Dict:
"""制定直觉性行动计划"""
judgment = thought.get("judgment", "")
if "威胁" in judgment:
return {
"actions": ["采取防御姿态", "评估风险", "寻求更多信息"],
"priority": "high",
"estimated_time": 5.0,
"resources_required": ["快速响应能力"]
}
elif "机会" in judgment:
return {
"actions": ["探索机会", "制定初步方案", "评估可行性"],
"priority": "medium",
"estimated_time": 10.0,
"resources_required": ["创造力", "灵活性"]
}
else:
return {
"actions": ["维持现状", "监控环境"],
"priority": "low",
"estimated_time": 2.0,
"resources_required": []
}
def _add_to_working_memory(self, item: Dict):
"""添加项目到工作记忆（线程安全版）"""
with self.lock: # 使用线程锁
# 检查是否已存在类似项目
existing_items = [i for i in self.working_memory
if i["perception"]["content"] == item["perception"]["content"]]
if existing_items:
# 只更新关键字段，避免覆盖整个对象
existing_item = existing_items[0]
existing_item["thought"] = item["thought"]
existing_item["action_plan"] = item["action_plan"]
existing_item["timestamp"] = time.time()
existing_item["salience"] = item["salience"]
logger.debug(f"更新工作记忆项目: {item['perception']['content'][:20]}...")
else:
# 添加新项目
self.working_memory.append(item)
logger.debug(f"添加到工作记忆: {item['perception']['content'][:20]}...")
def get_working_memory_state(self, max_items: int = 5) -> List[Dict]:
"""
获取工作记忆状态（线程安全版）
参数:
max_items: 最大返回项目数
返回:
工作记忆项目列表
"""
with self.lock: # 使用线程锁
# 按显著性排序
sorted_memory = sorted(self.working_memory,
key=lambda x: x["salience"],
reverse=True)
return sorted_memory[:max_items]
def get_metacognition_report(self) -> Dict:
"""
获取元认知报告
返回:
元认知状态字典
"""
return {
"monitoring_active": self.metacognition["monitoring"],
"last_insight": self.metacognition["insights"][-1] if self.metacognition["insights"] else None,
"insight_count": len(self.metacognition["insights"]),
"common_insights": self._get_common_insights(),
"next_monitor_in": max(0, self.metacognition["interval"] - (
time.time() - self.metacognition["last_monitor_time"]))
}
def _get_common_insights(self) -> List[str]:
"""获取最常见的元认知洞察"""
if not self.metacognition["insights"]:
return []
# 统计洞察频率
insight_counts = {}
for insight in self.metacognition["insights"]:
insight_counts[insight] = insight_counts.get(insight, 0) + 1
# 按频率排序
sorted_insights = sorted(insight_counts.items(), key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)
return [insight[0] for insight in sorted_insights[:3]]
def get_cognitive_state_report(self) -> Dict:
"""
获取认知状态报告
返回:
认知状态字典
"""
return self.cognitive_state.copy()
def shutdown(self):
"""安全关闭意识框架"""
self.metacognition["monitoring"] = False
if self.monitor_thread.is_alive():
self.monitor_thread.join(timeout=2.0)
logger.info("意识框架已安全关闭")
return {
"final_state": {
"working_memory": list(self.working_memory),
"metacognition": self.metacognition,
"cognitive_state": self.cognitive_state
},
"timestamp": time.time()
}
本文介绍如何在C++中使用Boost库的boost::unknown_exception自定义异常类。通过创建继承自boost::exception的自定义异常，演示了异常抛出和捕获的测试程序，强调了其在处理程序异常情况中的应用。
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