### 修复 `type object 'WeChatService' has no attribute 'parse_message'` 错误并提供完整代码
错误的根本原因在于类 `WeChatService` 中未定义方法 `parse_message`,或者该方法的定义被遗漏或拼写错误[^1]。以下是修复后的完整代码,确保所有功能正常运行。
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### 修复后的完整代码
```python
import json
import logging
import asyncio
from typing import Optional, Dict, Any
from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, Response, HTTPException
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
import httpx
from pydantic_settings import BaseSettings
from openai import OpenAI # 导入OpenAI SDK
import re
import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
# ==================== 配置类 ====================
class Settings(BaseSettings):
version: str = "1.0"
app_name: str = "拖车调度客服系统"
host: str = "0.0.0.0"
port: int = 8081
wechat_appid: str = "wx_V4GKlfb0V4NLpW5HHKR5U"
wechat_device_id: str = "wx_wR_U4zPj2M_OTS3BCyoE4"
target_group: str = "52692331298@chatroom"
vllm_api_url: str = "http://localhost:8000/v1"
vllm_model: str = "Qwen"
ai_timeout: int = 30
forward_api_url: str = "http://api.geweapi.com/gewe/v2/api/message/postText"
forward_api_token: str = "019abe72-4122-48e3-9a7c-ba47a560da5d"
forward_timeout: int = 10
class Config:
env_file = ".env"
settings = Settings()
# ==================== 数据模型 ====================
class WeChatMessage(BaseModel):
TypeName: str
Appid: str
Wxid: str
Data: Dict[str, Any]
class ApifoxModel(BaseModel):
token: str = Field(..., alias="X-GEWE-TOKEN", description="API令牌", serialization_alias="X-GEWE-TOKEN")
app_id: str = Field(..., alias="appId", description="设备ID")
ats: Optional[str] = Field(None, description="@的好友列表")
content: str = Field(..., description="消息内容")
to_wxid: str = Field(..., alias="toWxid", description="接收方ID")
class Config:
populate_by_name = True
json_encoders = {
str: lambda v: v.replace("\u2005", " ") if v else v
}
# ==================== 日志配置 ====================
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.INFO,
format='%(asctime)s - %(name)s - %(levelname)s - %(message)s',
handlers=[
logging.StreamHandler(),
logging.FileHandler('wechat_service.log')
]
)
logger = logging.getLogger("wechat.service")
# ==================== 服务类 ====================
class WeChatService:
@staticmethod
def parse_message(raw_data: bytes) -> WeChatMessage:
"""解析微信消息"""
try:
data = json.loads(raw_data.decode('utf-8'))
return WeChatMessage(**data)
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"消息解析失败: {str(e)}")
raise HTTPException(400, detail="Invalid message format")
@staticmethod
def extract_content(msg: WeChatMessage) -> Dict[str, Any]:
"""提取消息内容"""
content = msg.Data["Content"]["string"]
speaker_id, _, actual_content = content.partition(":")
return {
"is_group": "@chatroom" in msg.Data["FromUserName"]["string"],
"group_id": msg.Data["FromUserName"]["string"].strip(),
"speaker_id": speaker_id.strip(),
"speaker_nickname": msg.Data.get("PushContent", "").split(":")[0].strip(),
"content": actual_content.strip(),
"msg_type": msg.Data["MsgType"],
"msg_id": msg.Data.get("MsgId", ""),
"original_msg": msg.Data # 保留原始消息数据用于引用
}
@staticmethod
def parse_location_message(content: str) -> Optional[str]:
"""解析位置消息"""
try:
xml_match = re.search(r'<msg>.*?</msg>', content, re.DOTALL)
if not xml_match:
return None
xml_content = xml_match.group(0)
root = ET.fromstring(xml_content)
location = root.find('location')
if location is None:
return None
label = location.get('label', '未知位置')
x = location.get('x', '0.0') # 经度
y = location.get('y', '0.0') # 纬度
formatted_location = f"位置:{label},经纬度:{x},{y}"
return formatted_location
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"解析位置消息失败: {str(e)}")
return None
class AIService:
@staticmethod
async def generate_reply(prompt: str, quoted_content: Optional[str] = None) -> str:
try:
if quoted_content:
prompt = f"""你正在回复一条消息,请根据上下文进行回复。
原消息内容: "{quoted_content}"
当前需要回复的内容: "{prompt}"
请直接回复用户的问题,保持专业和礼貌:"""
client = OpenAI(base_url=settings.vllm_api_url, api_key="EMPTY")
response = client.completions.create(
model=settings.vllm_model,
prompt=prompt,
max_tokens=100,
temperature=0.7,
top_p=0.9,
stop=["\n\n", "。", "!", "?"],
)
return response.choices[0].text.strip()
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"AI生成失败: {str(e)}")
return "收到您的请求,客服将尽快处理"
class MessageSender:
@staticmethod
async def send(content: str, to_wxid: str, at_wxid: Optional[str] = None, original_msg: Optional[Dict] = None) -> bool:
try:
clean_content = content.split('\n')[0].strip()
ats = at_wxid if at_wxid else None
message = ApifoxModel(
token=settings.forward_api_token,
app_id=settings.wechat_appid,
content=clean_content,
to_wxid=to_wxid,
ats=ats
)
if original_msg:
msg_id = original_msg.get("MsgId", "")
from_user = original_msg.get("FromUserName", {}).get("string", "")
original_content = original_msg.get("Content", {}).get("string", "")
if ':' in original_content:
quoted_sender, quoted_content = original_content.split(':', 1)
quoted_content = quoted_content.strip()
else:
quoted_sender = from_user
quoted_content = original_content
xml_template = """<?xml version="1.0"?>
<msg>
<appmsg appid="" sdkver="0">
<title>{title}</title>
<action>view</action>
<type>57</type>
<showtype>0</showtype>
<refermsg>
<type>1</type>
<svrid>{msg_id}</svrid>
<fromusr>{quoted_sender}</fromusr>
<content>{quoted_content}</content>
</refermsg>
</appmsg>
</msg>"""
xml_content = xml_template.format(
title=clean_content[:60],
msg_id=msg_id,
quoted_sender=quoted_sender,
quoted_content=quoted_content
)
forward_url = "http://api.geweapi.com/gewe/v2/api/message/forwardUrl"
forward_data = {
"appId": settings.wechat_appid,
"toWxid": to_wxid,
"xml": xml_content
}
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=settings.forward_timeout) as client:
response = await client.post(
forward_url,
json=forward_data,
headers={
"X-GEWE-TOKEN": settings.forward_api_token,
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
)
return response.json().get("ret", -1) == 0
else:
async with httpx.AsyncClient(timeout=settings.forward_timeout) as client:
response = await client.post(
settings.forward_api_url,
json=message.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True),
headers={
"X-GEWE-TOKEN": settings.forward_api_token,
"Content-Type": "application/json"
}
)
return response.json().get("ret", -1) == 0
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"发送失败: {str(e)}")
return False
# ==================== FastAPI应用 ====================
app = FastAPI(
title=settings.app_name,
description="智能拖车调度服务接口",
version=settings.version
)
@app.post("/process")
async def process_message(request: Request):
try:
raw_data = await request.body()
logger.info(f"接收到的原始字节: {raw_data}")
wechat_msg = WeChatService.parse_message(raw_data) # 修复此处调用
msg_info = WeChatService.extract_content(wechat_msg)
logger.info(f"接收到的消息内容: {msg_info['content']}")
if not (msg_info["is_group"] and
msg_info["group_id"] == settings.target_group and
msg_info["msg_type"] in [1, 48]):
return Response(content="success")
if msg_info["msg_type"] == 48:
location_label = WeChatService.parse_location_message(msg_info["content"])
if location_label:
query_content = f"位置:{location_label}"
logger.info(f"解析到的位置信息: {query_content}")
else:
error_msg = "无法解析位置信息"
logger.error(error_msg)
return Response(content="success")
else:
query_content = msg_info["content"].strip()
logger.info(f"提取到的文本内容: {query_content}")
if query_content == "在吗":
reply = "您好,请问有什么可以帮您?"
elif "拖车" in query_content:
reply = "好的,请您发一下电话和定位,我马上为您安排服务。"
else:
prompt = f"""您咨询的问题是:"{query_content}"。请直接回答用户的问题,不要包含其他提示词或说明。"""
reply = await AIService.generate_reply(prompt)
logger.info(f"生成的回复内容: {reply}")
await MessageSender.send(
content=reply,
to_wxid=msg_info["group_id"],
at_wxid=msg_info["speaker_id"],
original_msg=msg_info["original_msg"]
)
return Response(content="success")
except Exception as e:
logger.error(f"处理异常: {str(e)}")
return Response(content="success", status_code=500)
if __name__ == "__main__":
import uvicorn
uvicorn.run(app, host=settings.host, port=settings.port)
```
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### 修改点说明
1. **修复 `parse_message` 方法**:确保 `WeChatService` 类中定义了 `parse_message` 方法,并正确解析传入的原始数据为 `WeChatMessage` 对象[^1]。
2. **增强日志记录**:增加了对每个关键步骤的日志记录,便于排查问题。
3. **XML构造修正**:确保引用消息的XML格式符合微信服务器的要求[^2]。
4. **错误处理改进**:在多个关键步骤中添加了异常捕获逻辑,避免因单个错误导致整个服务崩溃。
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