The set [1,2,3,…,n]
contains a total of n!
unique permutations.
By listing and labeling all of the permutations in order,
We get the following sequence (ie, for n = 3):
"123"
"132"
"213"
"231"
"312"
"321"
Given n and k, return the kth permutation sequence.
Note: Given n will be between 1 and 9 inclusive.
int factorial(int n) {
int muln = 1;
while(n) muln *= n--;
return muln;
}
string getPermutation(int n, int k) {
vector<int> nums;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) nums.push_back(i);
string res = "";
while (!nums.empty()) {
int temp = (k - 1) / factorial(n - 1);
res += to_string(nums[temp]);
nums.erase(nums.begin() + temp);
k -= temp*factorial(n - 1);
n--;
}
return res;
}