Spring多种数据类型的注入

Spring多种数据类型的注入

Spring的多种数据类型注入包括：普通值注入、bean注入、array注入、list注入、set注入、Map注入、null注入、Properties注入。
接下来将会一次性把以上数据类型注入语法展示。

编写一个Address.class

package com.zhbit.pojo;

public class Address {
    private String address;

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }
}

编写Student.class

package com.zhbit.pojo;

import java.util.*;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private Address address;
    private String[] books;
    private List<String> hobbys;
    private Map<String,String> card;
    private Set<String> game;
    private String wife;
    private Properties info;

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Address getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(Address address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String[] getBooks() {
        return books;
    }

    public void setBooks(String[] books) {
        this.books = books;
    }

    public List<String> getHobbys() {
        return hobbys;
    }

    public void setHobbys(List<String> hobbys) {
        this.hobbys = hobbys;
    }

    public Map<String, String> getCard() {
        return card;
    }

    public void setCard(Map<String, String> card) {
        this.card = card;
    }

    public Set<String> getGame() {
        return game;
    }

    public void setGame(Set<String> game) {
        this.game = game;
    }

    public String getWife() {
        return wife;
    }

    public void setWife(String wife) {
        this.wife = wife;
    }

    public Properties getInfo() {
        return info;
    }

    public void setInfo(Properties info) {
        this.info = info;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", address=" + address +
                ", books=" + Arrays.toString(books) +
                ", hobbys=" + hobbys +
                ", card=" + card +
                ", game=" + game +
                ", wife='" + wife + '\'' +
                ", info=" + info +
                '}';
    }
}

编写beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
    <bean id="address" class="com.zhbit.pojo.Address"/>
    <bean id="student" class="com.zhbit.pojo.Student">
        <!--普通值注入-->
        <property name="name" value="小明"/>

        <!--Bean注入，ref-->
        <property name="address" ref="address"/>

        <!--数组注入,ref-->
        <property name="books">
            <array>
                <value>红楼梦</value>
                <value>西游记</value>
                <value>水浒传</value>
                <value>三国演义</value>
            </array>
        </property>

        <!--List注入-->
        <property name="hobbys">
            <list>
                <value>听歌</value>
                <value>看电影</value>
                <value>打篮球</value>
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--Map形式注入-->
        <property name="card">
            <map>
                <entry key="身份证" value="11111111111111"/>
                <entry key="银行卡" value="22222222222222"/>

            </map>
        </property>
        <!--Set形式注入-->
        <property name="game">
            <set>
                <value>war</value>
                <value>LOL</value>
                <value>王者荣耀</value>
            </set>
        </property>
        <!--null注入-->
        <property name="wife">
            <null></null>
        </property>
        <!--Properties注入-->
        <property name="info">
            <props>
                <prop key="No">20191314</prop>
                <prop key="sex">男</prop>
                <prop key="name">小刚</prop>
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
</beans>

编写测试类

import com.zhbit.pojo.Student;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans.xml");
        Student student = (Student) context.getBean("student");
        System.out.println(student.toString());

    }
}

测试结果：