CodeForces346 C. Number Transformation II

本文探讨了一个特定的数转换问题,目标是从整数a通过特定操作转换为整数b,旨在找到所需的最小步骤数。文章提供了算法思路及实现代码,强调了贪心策略的应用,并通过实例演示了解决方案的有效性。

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C. Number Transformation II
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

You are given a sequence of positive integers x1, x2, ..., xn and two non-negative integers a and b. Your task is to transform a into b. To do that, you can perform the following moves:

  • subtract 1 from the current a;
  • subtract a mod xi (1 ≤ i ≤ n) from the current a.

Operation a mod xi means taking the remainder after division of number a by number xi.

Now you want to know the minimum number of moves needed to transform a into b.

Input

The first line contains a single integer n (1 ≤  n ≤ 105). The second line contains n space-separated integers x1, x2, ..., xn(2 ≤  xi ≤ 109). The third line contains two integers a and b (0  ≤ b ≤  a ≤ 109a - b ≤ 106).

Output

Print a single integer — the required minimum number of moves needed to transform number a into number b.

Examples
input
3
3 4 5
30 17
output
6
input
3
5 6 7
1000 200
output
206



/*
CodeForces346  C. Number Transformation II

给你两个数a,b
1.每次对于当前的a减去1
2.每次对于当前的a减去 a%(ta[i])

求最少多少次能得到b
类似于贪心,每次减去尽可能多的值。但是一直TLE- -.   后来可以发现a~a-a%ta[i]的所有值
如果减去a%ta[i],都会等于同一个值。  如果当a-a%ta[i] < b时,ta[i]可以说在后面的
搜索就没有作用了.于是乎把ta[i]除去.

hhh-2016-04-16 17:15:20
*/
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <vector>
#include <map>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
#include <math.h>
using namespace std;
#define lson  (i<<1)
#define rson  ((i<<1)|1)
typedef long long ll;
const int mod = 1000000009;
const int maxn = 100040;
int ta[maxn];
int main()
{
    int n;
    while( scanf("%d",&n) != EOF)
    {
        int num = 0;
        int a,b;
        for(int i =0; i < n; i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&ta[i]);
        }
        sort(ta,ta+n);
        n = unique(ta,ta+n)-ta;
        scanf("%d%d",&a,&b);
        while(a > b)
        {
            int cur = a - 1;
            for(int i =n-1; i >= 0; i--)
            {
                if(a-a%ta[i] >= b)
                    cur = min(a-a%ta[i],cur);
            }
            a = cur;
            num ++;
            if(a == b) break;
            while(n)
            {
                if(a-a%ta[n-1] < b)
                    n--;
                else
                    break;
            }
        }
        printf("%d\n",num);
    }
    return 0;
}


You are given a positive integer N and two strings S and T, each of length N and consisting of lowercase English letters. Determine whether it is possible to make S identical to T by repeating the operation below any number of times (possibly zero). If it is possible, also find the minimum number of operations required. Choose two lowercase English letters x,y and replace every occurrence of x in S with y. Constraints 1≤N≤2×10 5 N is an integer. Each of S and T is a string of length N, consisting of lowercase English letters. Input The input is given from Standard Input in the following format: N S T Output If it is possible to make S identical to T, print the minimum number of operations required. Otherwise, print −1. Sample Input 1 Copy 6 afbfda bkckbb Sample Output 1 Copy 4 By performing the operation four times in the following way, you can make S identical to T: Choose x= b and y= c. S becomes afcfda. Choose x= a and y= b. S becomes bfcfdb. Choose x= f and y= k. S becomes bkckdb. Choose x= d and y= b. S becomes bkckbb, which is identical to T. It cannot be done with fewer than four operations, so the minimum number of operations required is 4. Sample Input 2 Copy 4 abac abac Sample Output 2 Copy 0 S and T are already identical, so no operations are required. Sample Input 3 Copy 4 abac abrc Sample Output 3 Copy -1 No matter how you repeat the operation, it is impossible to make S identical to T. Sample Input 4 Copy 4 abac bcba Sample Output 4 Copy 4 C++,中文!!!
最新发布
03-30
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