codeforces C. Lorenzo Von Matterhorn

本文介绍了一个关于在无限树状结构中更新路径费用并查询指定路径总费用的问题。通过使用地图来跟踪每条边的费用变化,实现了对任意两点间最短路径费用的有效更新与查询。

C. Lorenzo Von Matterhorn
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

Barney lives in NYC. NYC has infinite number of intersections numbered with positive integers starting from 1. There exists a bidirectional road between intersections i and 2i and another road between i and 2i + 1 for every positive integer i. You can clearly see that there exists a unique shortest path between any two intersections.

Initially anyone can pass any road for free. But since SlapsGiving is ahead of us, there will q consecutive events happen soon. There are two types of events:

1. Government makes a new rule. A rule can be denoted by integers vu and w. As the result of this action, the passing fee of all roads on the shortest path from u to v increases by w dollars.

2. Barney starts moving from some intersection v and goes to intersection u where there's a girl he wants to cuddle (using his fake name Lorenzo Von Matterhorn). He always uses the shortest path (visiting minimum number of intersections or roads) between two intersections.

Government needs your calculations. For each time Barney goes to cuddle a girl, you need to tell the government how much money he should pay (sum of passing fee of all roads he passes).

Input

The first line of input contains a single integer q (1 ≤ q ≤ 1 000).

The next q lines contain the information about the events in chronological order. Each event is described in form 1 v u w if it's an event when government makes a new rule about increasing the passing fee of all roads on the shortest path from u to v by w dollars, or in form 2 v u if it's an event when Barnie goes to cuddle from the intersection v to the intersection u.

1 ≤ v, u ≤ 1018, v ≠ u, 1 ≤ w ≤ 109 states for every description line.

Output

For each event of second type print the sum of passing fee of all roads Barney passes in this event, in one line. Print the answers in chronological order of corresponding events.

Example
input
7
1 3 4 30
1 4 1 2
1 3 6 8
2 4 3
1 6 1 40
2 3 7
2 2 4
output
94
0
32
Note

In the example testcase:

Here are the intersections used:

  1. Intersections on the path are 312 and 4.
  2. Intersections on the path are 42 and 1.
  3. Intersections on the path are only 3 and 6.
  4. Intersections on the path are 421 and 3. Passing fee of roads on the path are 3232 and 30 in order. So answer equals to32 + 32 + 30 = 94.
  5. Intersections on the path are 63 and 1.
  6. Intersections on the path are 3 and 7. Passing fee of the road between them is 0.
  7. Intersections on the path are 2 and 4. Passing fee of the road between them is 32 (increased by 30 in the first event and by 2 in the second).

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <iostream>
#include <algorithm>
#include <map>
typedef long long ll;

using namespace std;

void swap(ll &x, ll &y) {
    ll t = x;
    x = y;
    y = t;
}

int main()
{
    int q, c;
    map<ll, ll> m;
    ll v, u, w;
    m.clear();
    cin >> q;
    while (q--) {
        scanf("%d", &c);
        scanf("%I64d%I64d", &v, &u);
        if (c == 1) {
            scanf("%I64d", &w);
            while (v != u) {
                //时刻保持从子节点往父节点的方向算
                if (v < u) {
                    swap(v, u);
                }
                m[v] += w;
                v /= 2;
            }
        } else {
            ll ans = 0;
            while (v != u) {
                if (v < u) {
                    swap(v, u);
                }
                ans += m[v];
                v /= 2;
            }
            printf("%I64d\n", ans);
        }
    }
    return 0;
}







### Codeforces Div.2 比赛难度介绍 Codeforces Div.2 比赛主要面向的是具有基础编程技能到中级水平的选手。这类比赛通常吸引了大量来自全球不同背景的参赛者,包括大学生、高中生以及一些专业人士。 #### 参加资格 为了参加 Div.2 比赛,选手的评级应不超过 2099 分[^1]。这意味着该级别的竞赛适合那些已经掌握了一定算法知识并能熟练运用至少一种编程语言的人群参与挑战。 #### 题目设置 每场 Div.2 比赛一般会提供五至七道题目,在某些特殊情况下可能会更多或更少。这些题目按照预计解决难度递增排列: - **简单题(A, B 类型)**: 主要测试基本的数据结构操作和常见算法的应用能力;例如数组处理、字符串匹配等。 - **中等偏难题(C, D 类型)**: 开始涉及较为复杂的逻辑推理能力和特定领域内的高级技巧;比如图论中的最短路径计算或是动态规划入门应用实例。 - **高难度题(E及以上类型)**: 对于这些问题,则更加侧重考察深入理解复杂概念的能力,并能够灵活组合多种方法来解决问题;这往往需要较强的创造力与丰富的实践经验支持。 对于新手来说,建议先专注于理解和练习前几类较容易的问题,随着经验积累和技术提升再逐步尝试更高层次的任务。 ```cpp // 示例代码展示如何判断一个数是否为偶数 #include <iostream> using namespace std; bool is_even(int num){ return num % 2 == 0; } int main(){ int number = 4; // 测试数据 if(is_even(number)){ cout << "The given number is even."; }else{ cout << "The given number is odd."; } } ```
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