[poj1028]Web Navigation题解

本文介绍了一种使用两个栈(标准的webwebweb浏览器)来模拟浏览器页面前进和后退功能的方法。通过具体分析和代码实现,展示了如何处理BACK、FORWARD、VISIT和QUIT命令,以维护浏览器的历史记录。

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-为什么不是“解题报告”?
-因为这次完全没参考任何题解!


题目大意:

标准的 w e b web web浏览器靠两个栈来实现页面轮换。要求实现下列命令:
  • B A C K BACK BACK:返回后一页面,如果没有则输出“ I g n o r e d Ignored Ignored”。
  • F O R W A R D FORWARD FORWARD:返回前一页面,如果没有则输出“ I g n o r e d Ignored Ignored”。
  • V I S I T VISIT VISIT:访问新的网址,同时清空 F O R W A R D FORWARD FORWARD记录。
  • Q U I T QUIT QUIT:结束程序,关闭浏览器,啥也不用输出。
  • 对每次操作都要输出操作之后的当前页面。
初始页面为http://www.acm.org/

分析:

根据题意用两个 s t r i n g string string类型的栈来维护网页情况, s 1 s1 s1 B A C K BACK BACK s 2 s2 s2 F O R W A R D FORWARD FORWARD。初始时 s 1 s1 s1内有且仅有元素http://www.acm.org/ s 2 s2 s2为空。做法直接依照题意模拟即可。
  • 读入 B A C K BACK BACK时,弹出 s 1 s1 s1顶部元素放入 s 2 s2 s2,再输出 s 1. t o p ( ) s1.top() s1.top()。如果 s 1. s i z e ( ) s1.size() s1.size() 1 1 1(即仅剩初始页面)则不操作并输出“ I g n o r e d Ignored Ignored”。
  • 读入 F O R W A R D FORWARD FORWARD时,弹出 s 2 s2 s2顶部元素放入 s 1 s1 s1,再输出 s 1. t o p ( ) s1.top() s1.top()。如果 s 2. e m p t y ( ) s2.empty() s2.empty() 真 真 (即没有前驱页面时)则不操作并输出“ I g n o r e d Ignored Ignored”。
  • 读入 V I S I T VISIT VISIT时,清空所有前驱页面(即清空 s 2 s2 s2),再读入一个新的页面并加入 s 1 s1 s1。之后输出 s 1. t o p ( ) s1.top() s1.top()
  • 读入 Q U I T QUIT QUIT时,结束程序。

贴代码:

#pragma GCC optimize(2)
#include<stack>//C++ stl栈
#include<cstdio>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
using namespace std;

stack<string>s1,s2;//定义string类型的两个栈
string tmp;//转移页面时的中介

int main(){
	char opt[10];//操作类型
	s1.push("http://www.acm.org/");//初始页面放入s1
	while(scanf("%s",opt)){//一直读
		if(opt[0]=='Q')break;//读到QUIT就跳出
		if(opt[0]=='V'){//如果是“VISIT”
			while(!s2.empty())s2.pop();//清空s2
			cin>>tmp;//访问新页面
			s1.push(tmp);//加入它
			cout<<s1.top()<<endl;//输出当前页面
		}else if(opt[0]=='B'){//如果是“BACK”
			if(s1.size()==1){printf("Ignored\n");continue;}//如果当前在初始页面(没有历史页面了)就忽略掉
			else{
				tmp=s1.top();s1.pop();
				s2.push(tmp);//否则将当前页面放入s2中,成为新的前驱页面
				cout<<s1.top()<<endl;//输出当前页面
			}
		}else if(opt[0]=='F'){//如果是“FORWARD”
			if(s2.empty()){printf("Ignored\n");continue;}//如果已经不存在前驱页面则忽略
			else{
				tmp=s2.top();s2.pop();
				s1.push(tmp);//否则将前驱页面弄回s1来
				cout<<s1.top()<<endl;//输出当前页面
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;//完结撒花
}

F I N FIN FIN

上帝王牌,Web Navigation Description Standard web browsers contain features to move backward and forward among the pages recently visited. One way to implement these features is to use two stacks to keep track of the pages that can be reached by moving backward and forward. In this problem, you are asked to implement this. The following commands need to be supported: BACK: Push the current page on the top of the forward stack. Pop the page from the top of the backward stack, making it the new current page. If the backward stack is empty, the command is ignored. FORWARD: Push the current page on the top of the backward stack. Pop the page from the top of the forward stack, making it the new current page. If the forward stack is empty, the command is ignored. VISIT : Push the current page on the top of the backward stack, and make the URL specified the new current page. The forward stack is emptied. QUIT: Quit the browser. Assume that the browser initially loads the web page at the URL http://www.acm.org/ Input Input is a sequence of commands. The command keywords BACK, FORWARD, VISIT, and QUIT are all in uppercase. URLs have no whitespace and have at most 70 characters. You may assume that no problem instance requires more than 100 elements in each stack at any time. The end of input is indicated by the QUIT command. Output For each command other than QUIT, print the URL of the current page after the command is executed if the command is not ignored. Otherwise, print "Ignored". The output for each command should be printed on its own line. No output is produced for the QUIT command. Sample Input VISIT http://acm.ashland.edu/ VISIT http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/ BACK BACK BACK FORWARD VISIT http://www.ibm.com/ BACK BACK FORWARD FORWARD FORWARD QUIT Sample Output http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://acm.baylor.edu/acmicpc/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.acm.org/ Ignored http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.ibm.com/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.acm.org/ http://acm.ashland.edu/ http://www.ibm.com/ Ignored
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