CodeForce 897 D. Ithea Plays With Chtholly

本文介绍了一个互动游戏的问题,玩家需在限定轮次内使纸张上的数字呈非递减顺序排列以赢得比赛。文章提供了一种策略,即根据给定数字大小从两端向中间寻找合适的纸张记录数字。

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D. Ithea Plays With Chtholly
time limit per test
1 second
memory limit per test
256 megabytes
input
standard input
output
standard output

This is an interactive problem. Refer to the Interaction section below for better understanding.

Ithea and Chtholly want to play a game in order to determine who can use the kitchen tonight.

Initially, Ithea puts n clear sheets of paper in a line. They are numbered from 1 to n from left to right.

This game will go on for m rounds. In each round, Ithea will give Chtholly an integer between 1 and c, and Chtholly needs to choose one of the sheets to write down this number (if there is already a number before, she will erase the original one and replace it with the new one).

Chtholly wins if, at any time, all the sheets are filled with a number and the n numbers are in non-decreasing order looking from left to right from sheet 1 to sheet n, and if after m rounds she still doesn't win, she loses the game.

Chtholly really wants to win the game as she wants to cook something for Willem. But she doesn't know how to win the game. So Chtholly finds you, and your task is to write a program to receive numbers that Ithea gives Chtholly and help her make the decision on which sheet of paper write this number.

Input

The first line contains 3 integers n, m and c ( means  rounded up) — the number of sheets, the number of rounds and the largest possible number Ithea can give to Chtholly respectively. The remaining parts of input are given throughout the interaction process.

Interaction

In each round, your program needs to read one line containing a single integer pi (1 ≤ pi ≤ c), indicating the number given to Chtholly.

Your program should then output a line containing an integer between 1 and n, indicating the number of sheet to write down this number in.

After outputting each line, don't forget to flush the output. For example:

  • fflush(stdout) in C/C++;
  • System.out.flush() in Java;
  • sys.stdout.flush() in Python;
  • flush(output) in Pascal;
  • See the documentation for other languages.

If Chtholly wins at the end of a round, no more input will become available and your program should terminate normally. It can be shown that under the constraints, it's always possible for Chtholly to win the game.

Example
input
2 4 4
2
1
3
output
1
2
2
Note

In the example, Chtholly initially knew there were 2 sheets, 4 rounds and each number was between 1 and 4. She then received a 2 and decided to write it in the 1st sheet. Then she received a 1 and wrote it in the 2nd sheet. At last, she received a 3 and replaced 1 with 3 in the 2nd sheet. At this time all the sheets were filled with a number and they were non-decreasing, so she won the game.

Note that it is required that your program terminate immediately after Chtholly wins and do not read numbers from the input for the remaining rounds. If not, undefined behaviour may arise and it won't be sure whether your program will be accepted or rejected. Also because of this, please be careful when hacking others' codes. In the sample, Chtholly won the game after the 3rd round, so it is required that your program doesn't read the number of the remaining 4th round.

The input format for hacking:

  • The first line contains 3 integers n, m and c;
  • The following m lines each contains an integer between 1 and c, indicating the number given to Chtholly in each round.
题意:两个人玩游戏,Ithea最初将n张清晰的纸张排成一行。它们从左到右1n编号。这场比赛将进行m轮。在每一轮中,Ithea会给Chtholly从1到c之间的整数,而Chtholly需要选择其中一张来记下这个数字(如果之前已经有一个数字,她将会原来的数字覆盖)。在任何时候,Chtholly都可以赢,条件所是有的纸上都填了数字,而n个数字在从表1到表n的从左到右的顺序上是非递减顺序的,并且如果在m轮之后她仍然不赢,她输掉了比赛。

设输入的数为a

如果a<=c/2,从左向右找第一个未填的纸片或第一个大于a的纸片

如果a>c/2,从右向左找第一个未填的纸片或第一个小于a的纸片

每次输出后要判断是否获胜,获胜则退出输入。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
#define maxn 1010
using namespace std;
int main()
{
    int n,m,c;
    int num[maxn];
    memset(num,0,sizeof(num));
    scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&m,&c);
    for(int j=0;j<m;j++)
    {
        int a;
        scanf("%d",&a);
        if(2*a<=c)
        {
            for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
            {
                if(num[i]>a||num[i]==0)
                {
                    num[i]=a;
                    printf("%d\n",i);
                    fflush(stdout);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            for(int i=n;i>=1;i--)
            {
                if(num[i]<=a||num[i]==0)
                {
                    num[i]=a;
                    printf("%d\n",i);
                    fflush(stdout);
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        bool flag=true;
        for(int i=2;i<=n;i++)
        {
            if(num[i]<num[i-1]||num[i]==0)
            {
                flag=false;
                break;
            }
        }
        if(num[1]==0)
            flag=false;
        if(flag)
            break;
    }
    return 0;
}


### 回答1: #include <stdio.h> int main(){ //定义一个3*3的数组用来存储棋盘 int board[3][3]={0}; int x,y,turn=1; while (1){ //打印棋盘 printf("当前棋盘:\n"); for (x=0;x<3;x++){ for (y=0;y<3;y++){ printf("%d ",board[x][y]); } printf("\n"); } //根据turn的值来判断谁轮到落子 if (turn==1){ printf("轮到X落子,请输入落子的位置(x y):"); }else { printf("轮到O落子,请输入落子的位置(x y):"); } scanf("%d %d",&x,&y); //将落子位置的值设置为对应的值 board[x][y] = turn; //改变轮到谁落子 turn = -turn; //判断谁赢了 if (board[0][0]==board[1][1] && board[1][1]==board[2][2] && board[2][2]!=0){ printf("游戏结束,获胜者是%c\n",board[0][0]==1?'X':'O'); break; } if (board[2][0]==board[1][1] && board[1][1]==board[0][2] && board[0][2]!=0){ printf("游戏结束,获胜者是%c\n",board[2][0]==1?'X':'O'); break; } for (x=0;x<3;x++){ if (board[x][0]==board[x][1] && board[x][1]==board[x][2] && board[x][2]!=0){ printf("游戏结束,获胜者是%c\n", board[x][0] == 1 ? 'X' : 'O'); break; } if (board[0][x]==board[1][x] && board[1][x]==board[2][x] && board[2][x]!=0){ printf("游戏结束,获胜者是%c\n", board[0][x] == 1 ? 'X' : 'O'); break; } } } return 0; } ### 回答2: 为了回答这个问题,需要提供题目的具体要求规则。由于提供的信息不够具体,无法为您提供准确的代码。但是,我可以给您一个简单的Tic-tac-toe游戏的示例代码,供您参考: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> // 判断游戏是否结束 bool isGameOver(char board[][3]) { // 判断每行是否有3个相同的棋子 for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if(board[i][0] != '.' && board[i][0] == board[i][1] && board[i][0] == board[i][2]) { return true; } } // 判断每列是否有3个相同的棋子 for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { if(board[0][i] != '.' && board[0][i] == board[1][i] && board[0][i] == board[2][i]) { return true; } } // 判断对角线是否有3个相同的棋子 if(board[0][0] != '.' && board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[0][0] == board[2][2]) { return true; } if(board[0][2] != '.' && board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[0][2] == board[2][0]) { return true; } return false; } // 输出棋盘 void printBoard(char board[][3]) { for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { printf("%c ", board[i][j]); } printf("\n"); } } int main() { char board[3][3]; // 初始化棋盘 for(int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { for(int j = 0; j < 3; j++) { board[i][j] = '.'; } } int player = 1; // 家1先下 int row, col; while(true) { printf("Player %d's turn:\n", player); printf("Row: "); scanf("%d", &row); printf("Column: "); scanf("%d", &col); // 判断输入是否合法 if(row < 0 || row >= 3 || col < 0 || col >= 3 || board[row][col] != '.') { printf("Invalid move. Try again.\n"); continue; } // 下棋 board[row][col] = (player == 1) ? 'X' : 'O'; // 输出棋盘 printBoard(board); // 判断游戏是否结束 if(isGameOver(board)) { printf("Player %d wins!\n", player); break; } // 切换家 player = (player == 1) ? 2 : 1; } return 0; } ``` 这段代码实现了一个简单的命令行下的Tic-tac-toe游戏家1使用'X'棋子,家2使用'O'棋子。家依次输入行列,下棋后更新棋盘,并判断游戏是否结束。当游戏结束时,会输出获胜者并结束游戏。 ### 回答3: 题目要求实现一个井字棋游戏的判断胜负函数。给定一个3x3的井字棋棋盘,用C语言编写一个函数,判断当前是否存在某个家获胜或者平局。 题目要求代码中定义一个3x3的字符数组board来表示棋盘,其中 'X' 表示家1在该位置放置了一个棋子, 'O' 表示家2在该位置放置了一个棋子, '.' 表示该位置没有棋子。 下面是实现此题的C语言代码: ```c #include <stdio.h> #include <stdbool.h> // 用于使用bool类型 bool checkWin(char board[3][3]) { // 检查每一行是否有获胜的情况 for (int row = 0; row < 3; row++) { if (board[row][0] == board[row][1] && board[row][1] == board[row][2] && board[row][0] != '.') { return true; } } // 检查每一列是否有获胜的情况 for (int col = 0; col < 3; col++) { if (board[0][col] == board[1][col] && board[1][col] == board[2][col] && board[0][col] != '.') { return true; } } // 检查对角线是否有获胜的情况 if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][2] && board[0][0] != '.') || (board[0][2] == board[1][1] && board[1][1] == board[2][0] && board[0][2] != '.')) { return true; } return false; // 没有获胜的情况 } int main() { char board[3][3]; // 存储棋盘状态 // 读取棋盘状态 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) { scanf("%s", board[i]); } // 调用检查胜负的函数,并输出结果 if (checkWin(board)) { printf("YES\n"); } else { printf("NO\n"); } return 0; } ``` 这个程序中定义了一个函数checkWin,用于检查是否有家获胜。遍历棋盘的每一行、每一列对角线,判断是否有连续相同的字符且不为'.',如果有,则返回true;否则返回false。 在主函数main中,首先定义一个3x3的字符数组board,然后通过循环从标准输入中读取棋盘状态。接着调用checkWin函数进行胜负判断,并根据结果输出"YES"或者"NO"。最后返回0表示程序正常结束。 请注意,该代码只包含了检查胜负的功能,并没有包含其他如用户输入、判断平局等功能。如果需要完整的游戏代码,请告知具体要求。
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