Shuffle Cards

本文介绍了一个基于绳子数据结构(rope)的卡片洗牌算法,该算法通过一系列指定的操作来重新排列初始有序的卡片序列,并最终输出洗牌后的卡片顺序。

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链接:https://www.nowcoder.com/acm/contest/141/C
来源:牛客网
 

                                                                                           Shuffle Cards

时间限制:C/C++ 1秒,其他语言2秒
空间限制:C/C++ 262144K,其他语言524288K
Special Judge, 64bit IO Format: %lld

题目描述

Eddy likes to play cards game since there are always lots of randomness in the game. For most of the cards game, the very first step in the game is shuffling the cards. And, mostly the randomness in the game is from this step. However, Eddy doubts that if the shuffling is not done well, the order of the cards is predictable!

To prove that, Eddy wants to shuffle cards and tries to predict the final order of the cards. Actually, Eddy knows only one way to shuffle cards that is taking some middle consecutive cards and put them on the top of rest. When shuffling cards, Eddy just keeps repeating this procedure. After several rounds, Eddy has lost the track of the order of cards and believes that the assumption he made is wrong. As Eddy's friend, you are watching him doing such foolish thing and easily memorizes all the moves he done. Now, you are going to tell Eddy the final order of cards as a magic to surprise him.

Eddy has showed you at first that the cards are number from 1 to N from top to bottom.

For example, there are 5 cards and Eddy has done 1 shuffling. He takes out 2-nd card from top to 4-th card from top(indexed from 1) and put them on the top of rest cards. Then, the final order of cards from top will be [2,3,4,1,5].

输入描述:

The first line contains two space-separated integer N, M indicating the number of cards and the number of shuffling Eddy has done.
Each of following M lines contains two space-separated integer pi, si indicating that Eddy takes pi-th card from top to (pi+si-1)-th card from top(indexed from 1) and put them on the top of rest cards.


1 ≤ N, M ≤ 105
1 ≤ pi ≤ N
1 ≤ si ≤ N-pi+1

输出描述:

Output one line contains N space-separated integers indicating the final order of the cards from top to bottom.

 

示例1

输入

复制

5 1
2 3

输出

复制

2 3 4 1 5

示例2

输入

复制

5 2
2 3
2 3

输出

复制

3 4 1 2 5

示例3

输入

复制

5 3
2 3
1 4
2 4

输出

复制

3 4 1 5 2

 

题目意思:输入n,m,原序列从1-n,m表示操作次数,操作m次后输出改变后的序列,在m次操作中,输入两个数a,b,表示将从a开始的b位数移到最前面。

思路:rope大法

代码:

#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<ext/rope>
using namespace std;
using namespace __gnu_cxx;
rope<int>pp;
int main()
{
	int n,m,c1,c2;
	scanf("%d%d",&n,&m);
	for(int i=1;i<=n;i++){
		pp.push_back(i);
	}
	while(m--){
		scanf("%d%d",&c1,&c2);
		pp=pp.substr(c1-1,c2)+pp.substr(0,c1-1)+pp.substr(c1+c2-1,n-c1-c2+1);//(n,m)n下标(下标从零开始),m表示操作操作位数 
	}
	for(int i=0;i<n-1;i++){
		printf("%d ",pp[i]);
	}
	printf("%d",pp[n-1]);
} 
#include <iostream> #include <cstdlib> #include <ctime> #include <conio.h> #include <windows.h> // 补充Sleep函数声明[^2] using namespace std; #define ROWS 4 #define COLS 4 // 卡牌状态枚举 enum CardState { BACK, FRONT, MATCHED }; // 卡片结构 struct Card { char symbol; bool isFlipped; bool isMatched; }; // 计分模块 int score = 0; void updateScore(int points) { score += points; cout << "当前得分:" << score << endl; } // 初始化卡牌数字 void initCards(int cards[][COLS]) { int pairs = (ROWS*COLS)/2; for(int i=0; i<pairs; i++){ cards[i/COLS][i%COLS] = i+1; cards[(i+pairs)/COLS][(i+pairs)%COLS] = i+1; } } // 随机打乱卡牌位置 void shuffleCards(int cards[][COLS]) { srand(time(0)); for(int i=0; i<ROWS; i++){ for(int j=0; j<COLS; j++){ int x = rand()%ROWS; int y = rand()%COLS; swap(cards[i][j], cards[x][y]); } } } // 显示游戏界面 void display(CardState state[][COLS], int cards[][COLS]) { system("cls"); cout<<" "; for(int j=0; j<COLS; j++) cout<<j+1<<" "; cout<<"\n"; for(int i=0; i<ROWS; i++){ cout<<i+1<<" "; for(int j=0; j<COLS; j++){ switch(state[i][j]){ case BACK: cout<<"■ "; break; case FRONT: cout<<cards[i][j]<<" "; break; case MATCHED: cout<<"★ "; break; } } cout<<"\n"; } } int main() { int cards[ROWS][COLS]; CardState state[ROWS][COLS] = {BACK}; int firstX = -1, firstY = -1; int matchedCount = 0; initCards(cards); shuffleCards(cards); while(matchedCount < ROWS*COLS) { display(state, cards); // 获取玩家输入 int x,y; cout<<"输入坐标(行 列):"; cin>>x>>y; x--; y--; if(x<0 || x>=ROWS || y<0 || y>=COLS){ cout<<"无效坐标!"; continue; } if(state[x][y] != BACK) continue; state[x][y] = FRONT; display(state, cards); if(firstX == -1) { firstX = x; firstY = y; } else { // 判断匹配 if(cards[firstX][firstY] == cards[x][y]){ state[firstX][firstY] = MATCHED; state[x][y] = MATCHED; matchedCount += 2; } else { display(state, cards); Sleep(1000); state[firstX][firstY] = BACK; state[x][y] = BACK; } firstX = -1; } } cout<<"游戏通关!"; return 0; }给我润色并且添加一些其他功能
最新发布
05-28
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