用idea+maven实现JDBC

最新推荐文章于 2025-07-13 10:16:02 发布

原创最新推荐文章于 2025-07-13 10:16:02 发布 · 2.5k 阅读

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这篇博客介绍了如何在IntelliJ IDEA中使用Maven配置JDBC连接MySQL数据库，强调了在pom.xml配置文件中设置`serverTimezone`和SSL连接的重要性，以及新版MySQL无需手动加载驱动的注意事项。

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pom.xml的配置：

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/junit/junit -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class QueryAll {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Connection conn= null;
        Statement stmt = null;
        ResultSet rs = null;
        try {
            //Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            String url ="jdbc:mysql://localhost/sunnie?useUnicode=true&useJDBCCompliantTimezoneShift=true&useLegacyDatetimeCode=false&serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true";
            String username="root";
            String password="password";
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url,username,password);
            stmt = conn.createStatement();
            String sql = "select * from user";
            rs = stmt.executeQuery(sql);
            while(rs.next()) {
                System.out.println("用户名：" + rs.getString(2)+" 密码："+ rs.getString("password"));
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (rs!=null)
                try {
                    rs.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            if (stmt!=null)
                try {
                    stmt.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            if (conn!=null)
                try {
                    conn.close();
                } catch (SQLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        }
    }
}

注意的问题：

（1）新版本的mysql里面要指明serverTimezone和是否进行SSL连接。

serverTimezone=UTC&useSSL=true

否则就会出现警告或者报错。

java.sql.SQLException: The server timezone value 'UTC' is unrecognized or represents more than one timezone. You must configure either the server or JDBC driver (via the serverTimezone configuration property) to use a more specifc timezone value if you want to utilize timezone support.

Establishing SSL connection without server's identity verification is not recommended. According to MySQL 5.5.45+, 5.6.26+ and 5.7.6+ requirements SSL connection must be established by default if explicit option isn't set. For compliance with existing applications not using SSL the verifyServerCertificate property is set to 'false'. You need either to explicitly disable SSL by setting useSSL=false, or set useSSL=true and provide truststore for server certificate verification.

（2）新版本mysql已经不再需要手动加载驱动，即不用写下面这行

Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");

写了反而会出警告

Loading class `com.mysql.jdbc.Driver'. This is deprecated. The new driver class is `com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver'. The driver is automatically registered via the SPI and manual loading of the driver class is generally unnecessary.