Implement strStr().
Returns the index of the first occurrence of needle in haystack, or -1 if needle is not part of haystack.
Update (2014-11-02):
The signature of the function had been updated to return the index instead of the pointer. If you still see your function signature returns a char *
or String
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[思路]典型的字符串查找。有很多有效方法比如:KMP有限状态机,字符指纹,Boyer-Moore算法。这些算法实现近似在O(N)。更简单的暴力匹配法在O(MN)解决,其他算法实现太过复杂,直接采用暴力匹配法解决。注意边界条件。
class Solution {
public:
int strStr(string haystack, string needle) {
int hLen = haystack.length();
int nLen = needle.length();
if(nLen==0)
return 0;
if(hLen== 0||hLen-nLen<0)
return -1;
for(int i=0;i<hLen-nLen+1;++i){
if(haystack.substr(i,nLen) == needle)
return i;
}
return -1;
}
};