35. Search Insert Position
Given a sorted array and a target value, return the index if the target is found. If not, return the index where it would be if it were inserted in order.
You may assume no duplicates in the array.
Example 1:
Input: [1,3,5,6], 5
Output: 2
Example 2:
Input: [1,3,5,6], 2
Output: 1
Example 3:
Input: [1,3,5,6], 7
Output: 4
Example 1:
Input: [1,3,5,6], 0
Output: 0
思路:
刚看到这个题目以后第一想法是用二分法,然后再递归比较大小好了,因为基础薄弱,想法是这样,实现起来却还是一波三折,最后在讨论区看到人家一条语句就出来了,真的是…
代码:
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: int
"""
if len(nums)==1:
if nums[0]>=target:
return 0
else:
return 1
if len(nums)==0:
return 0
if len(nums)>=2:
z=len(nums)//2
if nums[z]>=target:
return self.searchInsert(nums[0:z],target)
if nums[z] < target:
return z + self.searchInsert(nums[z+1:],target)+1
人家的代码:
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: int
"""
return len([x for x in nums if x<target])
我的第一个版本代码:(未能正常运行)
class Solution:
def searchInsert(self, nums, target):
"""
:type nums: List[int]
:type target: int
:rtype: int
"""
def erfen(x,y):
if len(x) >= 2:
z=len(x)//2
if x[z] < y and (y - x[z] != 1):
erfen(x[z+1:],y)
elif x[z] > y and (x[z]-y != 1):
erfen(x[0:z],y)
elif x[z] > y and (x[z] - y == 1):
return nums.index(x[z])
elif x[z] < y and (y - x[z] == 1):
return nums.index(x[z])+1
elif len(nums)==1:
if x[0]>y:
return nums.index(x[0])
else:
return nums.index(x[0])+1
elif len(nums)==0:
return 0
counter=nums.count(target)
if counter==0:
if nums[0]>target:
return 0
elif nums[-1]<target:
return len(nums)
else:
return erfen(nums,target)
else:
return nums.index(target)
本文详细解析了SearchInsertPosition算法,介绍了如何在一个已排序的数组中查找目标值的位置,如果未找到,则返回按顺序插入的位置。通过递归二分法实现了高效搜索,并对比了一种简洁的迭代解决方案。
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