6.5 代理

1 什么时候使用代理

运行时才能确定类要实现哪个接口，这样的情况使用代理。

Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args)

---

2 创建代理对象

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;

/**
 * This program demonstrates the use of proxies.
 * @version 1.00 2000-04-13
 * @author Cay Horstmann
 */
public class ProxyTest
{
   public static void main(String[] args)
   {
      Object[] elements = new Object[1000];

      // fill elements with proxies for the integers 1 ... 1000
      for (int i = 0; i < elements.length; i++)
      {
         Integer value = i + 1;
         InvocationHandler handler = new TraceHandler(value);
         Object proxy = Proxy.newProxyInstance(null, new Class[] { Comparable.class } , handler);
         elements[i] = proxy;
      }

      // construct a random integer
      Integer key = new Random().nextInt(elements.length) + 1;

      // search for the key
      int result = Arrays.binarySearch(elements, key);

      // print match if found
      if (result >= 0) System.out.println(elements[result]);
   }
}

/**
 * An invocation handler that prints out the method name and parameters, then
 * invokes the original method
 */
class TraceHandler implements InvocationHandler
{
   private Object target;

   /**
    * Constructs a TraceHandler
    * @param t the implicit parameter of the method call
    */
   public TraceHandler(Object t)
   {
      target = t;
   }

   public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method m, Object[] args) throws Throwable
   {
      // print implicit argument
      System.out.print(target);
      // print method name
      System.out.print("." + m.getName() + "(");
      // print explicit arguments
      if (args != null)
      {
         for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++)
         {
            System.out.print(args[i]);
            if (i < args.length - 1) System.out.print(", ");
         }
      }
      System.out.println(")");

      // invoke actual method
      return m.invoke(target, args);
   }
}

---

3 代理类的特性

真心不知道要怎么用！！！