C# 按比例缩放图片

本文介绍如何使用C#编程语言对图像进行按比例的缩放操作,包括加载图片、设置缩放比例以及保存调整大小后的图片。通过示例代码详细讲解关键步骤,适合C#开发者学习参考。

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//按比例缩放图片(运行图背景图片)
        private Bitmap ZoomImage(Bitmap bitmap, int destHeight, int destWidth)
        {
            try
            {
                System.Drawing.Image sourImage = bitmap;
                int width = 0, height = 0;
                //按比例缩放           
                int sourWidth = sourImage.Width;
                int sourHeight = sourImage.Height;
                if (sourHeight > destHeight || sourWidth > destWidth)
                {
                    if ((sourWidth * destHeight) > (sourHeight * destWidth))
                    {
                        width = destWidth;
                        height = (destWidth * sourHeight) / sourWidth;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        height = destHeight;
                        width = (sourWidth * destHeight) / sourHeight;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    width = sourWidth;
                    height = sourHeight;
                }
                Bitmap destBitmap = new Bitmap(destWidth, destHeight);
                Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(destBitmap);
                g.Clear(Color.Transparent);
                //设置画布的描绘质量         
                g.CompositingQuality = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.CompositingQuality.HighQuality;
                g.SmoothingMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.SmoothingMode.HighQuality;
                g.InterpolationMode = System.Drawing.Drawing2D.InterpolationMode.HighQualityBicubic;
                g.DrawImage(sourImage, new Rectangle((destWidth - width) / 2, (destHeight - height) / 2, width, height), 0, 0, sourImage.Width, sourImage.Height, GraphicsUnit.Pixel);
                g.Dispose();
                //设置压缩质量     
                System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters encoderParams = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameters();
                long[] quality = new long[1];
                quality[0] = 100;
                System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter encoderParam = new System.Drawing.Imaging.EncoderParameter(System.Drawing.Imaging.Encoder.Quality, quality);
                encoderParams.Param[0] = encoderParam;
                sourImage.Dispose();
                return destBitmap;
            }
            catch
            {
                return bitmap;
            }
        }
//更换背景图片
        private void ChangeBackGround()
        {
            //运行图重绘
            Bitmap bitmap = RD_DCStation_ZTE.Properties.Resources.运行图线路;
            int destWidth = tabControl_main.Width;
            int destHeight = tabControl_main.Height;
            Image sourceimage = ZoomImage(bitmap, destHeight, destWidth);

            Bitmap pbm = new Bitmap(sourceimage);//获得本地图片
            Image pmg = pbm as Image;
            tabControl_main.BackgroundImage = pmg;//this指的是当前窗体,修改窗体背景图
        }

 

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